SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(SCDRC) 2802

STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION
G. Radha Rani, President, Meena Ramanathan, Member, R.S. Rajeshree, Member
Pride Honda – Appellant
Versus
Anupama Vemparala – Respondent
F.A.No. 829 OF 2022



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: V.Venkkat Ramana
For the Respondents: Party-in-person, LPJ & Partners

Fuel efficiency figures derived from standard test conditions and disclosed in product brochures do not constitute an absolute guarantee of real-world performance; in the absence of an inherent manufacturing defect, a variance between these figures and actual driving results does not establish a deficiency in service or unfair trade practice.

Headnote:(A) Consumer Protection Act, 2019 - Section 41 - Sale of vehicle - Alleged discrepancy in fuel efficiency - Brochure indicated 23.8 kmpl - Disclaimer stated figures based on standard test conditions and variance possible in real-world environments - Appellant argued mileage is subject to factors like driving style, road conditions, and traffic - Commission found 21 kmpl in real-world conditions to be excellent and no mechanical defect was proven - District Commission erred in granting compensation based on hypothetical losses - Order of District Commission set aside.

Facts of the case:
The complainant purchased a car after being informed of a fuel efficiency of 23.8 kmpl as per the official brochure. Upon driving, the vehicle provided 21 kmpl. The complainant filed a consumer complaint alleging misleading information regarding fuel efficiency, seeking compensation for the perceived financial loss. The District Commission partially allowed the complaint and directed reimbursement for maintenance costs due to lower mileage. The dealer (opposite party No.2) appealed against the order.

Findings of Court:
The Commission observed that the brochure contained an asterisk note clarifying that fuel efficiency figures are based on standard test conditions and vary in real-world usage. As the complainant failed to establish any mechanical defect or systemic failure causing the reduced mileage, and since 21 kmpl is considered a high performance for the model, the claim for misleading representation was rejected.

Issues: Whether the disclosure of fuel efficiency in a brochure constitutes a binding guarantee of real-world mileage and whether the dealer is liable for damages when actual mileage deviates from theoretical test figures.

Ratio Decidendi: The legal principle established is that fuel efficiency figures provided in advertisements and brochures are estimates derived from standard laboratory conditions. In the absence of proof of a specific mechanical defect, a slight variance between theoretical figures and actual performance does not constitute a deficiency in service or unfair trade practice warranting compensation.

Result: Appeal allowed.

Table of Content
1. overview of complaint regarding discrepancies between advertised mileage and actual vehicle performance. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. court evaluates whether brochure disclaimers mitigate liability for variance in fuel efficiency. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
3. final outcome allowing the appeal and dismissing the lower commission's order. (Para 19)

Order :

PER HON’BLE SMT. MEENA RAMANATHAN, MEMBER (NON-JUDICIAL)

1. The appeal is filed U/s 41 of Consumer Protection Act, 2019 by the Opposite Party No.2, aggrieved by the order of District Consumer Commission-I, Hyderabad, dated 23.09.2022 in CC 493/2021 where under the opposite party No.2 was directed to reimburse Rs.3,68,000/- that would be required to maintain the subject car with given inferior-fuel efficiency; to pay Rs.50,000/- as compensation for mental agony and to pay Rs.10,000/- towards legal expenditures. This order be complied with by the opposite parties within 30 days from the date of receipt of its certified copy, failing which, the above granted reimbursement amount, except costs, shall attract interest @ 8% per annum till its realization.

2. The parties are herein after referred to as they were arrayed before the District Commission, as complainant and opposite parties.

3. The brief averments of the complaint are that the present complaint is filed against the opposite parties as the vehicle – Honda Amaze S CVT Diesel Car (Reg. No. TS09UD0188) is not giving the promised mileage of 23.8 kms per litre of diesel. During the sale process, the complainant repeatedly asked them about this particular specification to make the purchase decision over the many other options available in the market. The complainant claims that she was assured that the fuel efficiency is 23.8 kmpl. The official brochure also reveals the fuel efficiency as 23.8 kmpl. They were told that the vehicle would need to ply several thousand kms. for the promised efficiency. They waited till the 2nd service and upon enquiry were informed that this vehicle would not give more than 21 kmpl. They called the Honda toll free number to cross check the information and were shocked to find out the fuel efficiency is only 21 kms as against the promised 23.8 kmpl. This purchase of vehicle has brought great financial loss to them and for this visible lack of accountability, the present consumer complaint is instituted seeking justice and equity.

4. a) The brief averments of the written version of Opposite Party No.1 are that the CEO of Honda Cars India Limited has not provided any service assurances or engaged in any communications with the complainant. There is no specific allegation about his role in his individual capacity. The vehicle manufacturer can only be impleaded if there is any manufacturing defect in the vehicle. The complainant has not alleged any manufacturing defect hence no specific liability is made out in the present case. The complainant seems confused and perplexed as to the specific roles played by the authorized dealer i.e. the opposite party No.2 and the vehicle manufacturer, opposite party No.1.

b) The complainant purchased the vehicle from opposite party No.2, the liability of the CEO of Honda Cars automatically gets negated. One of the main reasons for filing the present consumer complaint is that the complainant has apparently lost out on potential savings of around Rs.3,97,859/- over a period of 15 years if the subject vehicle had conformed to emission standard Bharat Stage IV. Another reason pertains to the hypothetical maintenance of the vehicle. As no manufacturing defect has been highlighted, the case against this opposite party requires to be dismissed.

5. a) The brief averments of the written version of Opposite Party No.2 are that the complainant is well aware about the vehicle purchased by him. The sales team of this opposite party did not promise the complainant that the vehicle will give the stated mileage. The complainant

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top