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2026 Supreme(Online)(SCDRC) 2986

STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION
S.P.Tavade, President, Vijay C.Premchandani, Member
KAWDU LATARUJI RAMTEKE AND ANR – Appellant
Versus
MACROTECH DEVELOPERS LTD.FORMERLY KNOWN AS MACROTECH DEVELOPERS PVT.LTD. LODHA PRANIK LANDMARK DEVELOPERS PVT.LTD.) – Respondent
CC/13/2022 | CC/68/2022 | CC/69/2022 | CC/70/2022 | CC/71/2022 | CC/72/2022 | CC/73/2022 | CC/96/2022



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Nirav Satra, Sandeep Manubarwala
For the Respondents: C.J.Doveson, Nitin Waghmare

Consumer complaints regarding patent deficiencies in building amenities, filed beyond the two-year limitation period from the date of possession, are not maintainable under Section 69 of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, if not supported by an application for condonation of delay.

Headnote:(A) Consumer Protection Act, 2019 - Section 69 - Limitation period - Complaint filed three years after taking possession - Whether barred by limitation - Held, yes. Patent defects which were visible could have been pointed out at the time of taking over possession or in reasonable proximity of time thereafter. All alleged deficiencies should have been pointed out at the outset. As complaints were filed beyond the statutory period of two years without any application for condonation of delay, they are barred by limitation. (Paras 4, 11, 15)

Facts of the case:
Complainants filed consumer complaints alleging deficiency in service by the developer for failing to provide common amenities as promised in the brochure and agreement, and claiming compensation for delayed possession. Possession was taken by the complainants between 2016 and 2017, but the complaints were filed in 2022, primarily based on an Architect's report dated 19/11/2021 commissioned by the society.

Findings of Court:
The Commission observed that the complaints were filed well beyond the two-year limitation period prescribed under Section 69 of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. Furthermore, the alleged deficiencies were patent defects that should have been noted upon possession. The Commission held that the complaints were not maintainable and directed that the housing society could approach the developer for redressal.

Issues: Whether the consumer complaints filed years after taking possession for alleged non-provision of common amenities are barred by limitation and whether they are maintainable.

Ratio Decidendi: Patent defects in construction or amenities visible upon taking possession must be raised promptly. Complaints filed beyond the two-year statutory limitation period, without seeking condonation of delay, are not maintainable.

Result: Complaints dismissed.

Table of Content
1. summary of facts regarding delayed possession and alleged deficiency in service. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. analysis of section 69 limitation period and preliminary objections regarding delay. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. application of limitation rules to patent defects and non-provision of amenities. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)

Order on the applications seeking dismissal of the complaint u/sec.69 of Consumer Protection Act 2019 filed by the opponent.

(Date 16/04/2026)

Per Hon’ble Justice S.P.Tavade – President

1. The complainants have filed the complaint against the opponent for the deficiency in service, namely, not providing common amenities and also claimed compensation for delayed delivery of possession of the flat. It is contended that the complainants obtained brochure of the opponent and on relying on the contents of the brochure, the complainants booked the flat and entered into an Agreement with the opponent, which reflects date of possession. The opponent failed to hand over possession of flat to the complainants as per the agreed timelines. The flat was finally handed over to the complainants as per the date given in the chart below. However, there is no clarity on the common area amenities, which were promised to be provided nor does the opponent pay the complainants adequate compensation for the delayed delivery of possession. It is also contended that in the month of March 2019, the flat purchasers formed the Society. On 19/11/2021, the Society appointed Architect to make a survey of the common amenities. Accordingly, the Architect prepared the report and submitted it to the Society, who in turn informed the complainants that the opponent has failed to provide some of the promised amenities of Jacuzzi in club house, massage room, motion sensors for automated lighting in passages, Amphitheatre, Fountains and water bodies, business centre with 2 conference rooms, and piped gas which were promised to the Complainants as per brochure and Agreement entered into with the complainants. Being aggrieved by such deficiency in service and unfair trade practice, the complainants issued legal notice to the Opponent by e-mail and, thereafter, filed the present consumer complaint on 04/01/2022.

2. Accordingly, the notice was issued to the opponent. The opponent appeared in the complaint and filed their written statement and denied the allegations made in the consumer complaint. It is contended that the complaint is barred by limitation. It is also contended that the complainants did not file an application for condonation of delay and the said fact was not properly considered by the Ld.District Consumer Commission and admitted the consumer complaint. Hence, the opponent filed an application seeking dismissal of the complaint u/sec.69 of Consumer Protection Act 2019, wherein it is admitted that the complainants had booked the flat and made payment of total consideration of Rs.1,68,34,554/-. It is contended that the complainants have sought relief of compensation for delayed possession along with interest and also sought direction for providing amenities. It is contended that the complainants took possession of the flat on 11/07/2016. Therefore, they ought to have filed the complaint on or before 10/07/2018 but the complaint is filed on 01/02/2022. It is contended that there is delay of three years, six months and 11 days in filing the consumer complaint. So the complaint is hopelessly barred by limitation. It is contended that the complaint was filed on the basis of the report of the Architect appointed by the Housing Society. The said report is dated 19/11/2021. The Housing Society is not made party in the complaint. Therefore, the said report cannot be taken into account. It is contended that the opponent paid a rent of Rs.4,32,000/- for delayed possession, which was accepted by the complainants without any demur. Therefore, the complainants cannot seek any relief for delayed possession. It is conten

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