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2024 Supreme(Online)(TEL) 12546

HIGH COURT OF TELANGANA
M.G.PRIYADARSINI, J
Accused No.2 – Appellant
Versus
State – Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL No.737 OF 2012



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Sri Manda Adam
For the Respondents: Learned Additional Public Prosecutor

The last seen theory requires minimal time gap and explanation of possession of stolen items for conviction.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 302, 379, 411 - Criminal Procedure Code - Section 374(2) - Conviction and sentencing of accused under Section 411 for possession of stolen property - Acquittal for murder and theft due to lack of direct evidence and large time gap between last seen and discovery of body - Court directed to reconsider evidence regarding serious charges within three months without influence from prior observations. (Paras 6, 11, 38)

(B) Last Seen Theory - The prosecution must establish that the deceased was last seen in the company of the accused with minimal time gap to prove guilt - Non-explanation of possession of stolen items by the accused is crucial for conviction. (Paras 25, 28, 29)

Facts of the case:
The deceased had a quarrel with his wife and left home with the accused; later found dead with injuries. The wife suspected the accused of murder.

Findings of Court:
The trial court acquitted the accused of murder but convicted them for possession of stolen items. The appeal was focused on the conviction under Section 411.

Issues: Whether the conviction under Section 411 should be upheld given the acquittal for more serious charges.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of the last seen theory and the burden on the accused to explain possession of stolen property.

Result: The appeal was disposed of with a direction for reevaluation of serious charges by the trial court.

Table of Content
1. the deceased was last seen with accused before being found dead. (Para 3 , 4 , 6)
2. arguments presented regarding the lack of eyewitnesses. (Para 8 , 9)
3. importance of last seen theory and possession of stolen items. (Para 11 , 23 , 24 , 28 , 29)
4. last seen theory requires explanation of possession. (Para 25 , 27 , 30)
5. court directed retrial for serious charges. (Para 38)

JUDGMENT:

This Criminal Appeal is preferred by appellant- accused No.2 under Section 374 (2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure (for short ‘Cr.P.C.,) aggrieved by the Judgment of Conviction and Sentence dated 16.07.2012 (impugned Judgment) passed in S.C.No.182 of 2012 by the learned Principal Sessions Judge, Sangareddy (for short ‘learned trial Court’).

02. For the sake of convenience, hereinafter, the parties will be referred as per their array before the learned trial Court.

03. The brief facts of the case are as under:

Complainant (PW1) is the wife of Kammari Manohar Chari (hereinafter referred as ‘the deceased’). On 02.02.2012 at about 12:00 noon the deceased quarreled with the complainant and took away her gold pusthelathadu and left the house along with his friends i.e., accused Nos.1 and 2 and thereafter he did not return to home. Through villagers she came to know that one male dead body was found near Old Railway Quarters, Patancheru and she identified the dead person as his husband. She filed a complaint suspecting accused persons might have killed the deceased.

04. The Police, Patancheru registered a case in Crime No.38 of 2012 for the offences under Sections 302 and 379 of the Indian Penal Code (for short ‘ IPC ’) and took up investigation. After completion of the investigation, filed charge sheet against accused Nos.1 and 2 for the said offences.

05. The learned trial Court framed charges for the offences under Sections 302 and 379 of IPC against the accused Nos.1 and 2 and they denied the said charges. During the course of trial, to prove the guilt of accused Nos.1 and 2, prosecution examined PW1 to PW9 and got marked Exs.P1 to P8 and MOs.1 to 5. No oral evidence was adduced on behalf of accused.

06. After considering both oral and documentary evidence available on record and on hearing both sides, the learned trial Court by way of impugned Judgment acquitted accused Nos.1 and 2 for the offences under Sections 302 and 379 of IPC and convicted them for the offence under Section 411 of IPC and sentenced them to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for a period of three years and to pay fine of Rs.5,000/- each and in default of payment of fine, they shall undergo Simple Imprisonment for a period of three months. Aggrieved by the impugned Judgment, accused No.2 has preferred this Criminal Appeal.

07. Heard Sri Manda Adam, learned counsel for appellant-accused No.2 and learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the State-respondent. Perused the record.

08. Learned counsel for appellant-accused No.2 submitted that there is no eyewitness to the alleged offence and that all the prosecution witnesses are hearsay witnesses and PW7 is a stock witness for prosecution and his evidence cannot be believed and prayed this Court to allow this Criminal Appeal by set aside the Judgment of Conviction and Sentence passed by the learned trial Court.

09. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the State-respondent submitted that the learned trial Court after considering the oral and documentary evidence, has rightly convicted and sentenced accused Nos.1 and 2 for the offence under Section 411 of IPC , for which no interference of this Court is needed and prayed to dismiss this Criminal Appeal.

10. Now, the point for determination is:

Whether the impugned Judgment passed by the learned trial Court, liable to be set aside?

P O I N T:

11. The learned trial Court, after considering the entire material on record, acquitted accused Nos.1 and 2 for the offences under Sections 302 and 379 of IPC and at the same time, found accused Nos.1 and 2 guilty for t

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