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2023 Supreme(Online)(TEL) 17440

HIGH COURT OF TELANGANA
UJJAL BHUYAN, CJ
Ms. Jyothi Eswar Gogineni – Appellant
Versus
Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) – Respondent
CRIMINAL REVISION CASE No.721 of 2022



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Dr. Susheel Kumar Gupta
For the Respondents: Mr. N.Nagendran

The court held that evidence demonstrated a prima facie case against the petitioner for conspiracy and misuse of official position in illegal mining activities, warranting a trial.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 397 and 401 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 120B, 420, 409, 468, 471 - Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Section 13(2) r/w Section 13(1)(d) - Revision case challenging denial of discharge and framing of charges against petitioner. The CBI Court found a prima facie triable case against the petitioner, charging him with conspiracy, misusing his official position, and aiding illegal mining activities by the accused company. Evidence indicated procedural violations and favoritism in the lease allocation process under scrutiny. Pivotal rulings include the principle that discharge applications must reflect a substantive lack of evidence against the accused. (Paras 3, 13, 19, 27, 34)

(B) Criminal Procedure - The court reiterated the importance of maintaining a fair trial and the distinction between procedural scrutiny and substantive assessment of evidence at the charge framing stage. (Paras 32)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, who served as Director of Mines and Geology, was implicated in corrupt practices related to mining lease allocations, favoring a company and interfering with other applicants, despite a history of unblemished service.

Findings of Court:
The CBI Court held that a prima facie case warranting trial existed against the petitioner based on evidence indicating roles in illegal mining operations and misconduct in the lease process.

Issues: Whether there were sufficient grounds for discharging the petitioner from charges related to conspiracy and corruption.

Ratio Decidendi: The court maintained that prima facie evidence of the petitioner's culpability is sufficient to warrant a trial and emphasized the necessity of trial to ascertain nuances of the case.

Result: Criminal revision case dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the case and initial orders. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. details of illegal mining activities and registered criminal case. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. petitioner's involvement and arguments for discharge. (Para 11 , 12)
4. arguments regarding procedural adherence and responsibility. (Para 16 , 17 , 18)
5. cbi's view and evidence regarding the charges. (Para 19 , 20 , 21)
6. illegal mining and procedural violations connected to the petitioner. (Para 22 , 23 , 24)
7. analysis of charge and judicial findings. (Para 25 , 26 , 27)
8. legal standards for charge framing and procedural aspects. (Para 28 , 29 , 30 , 31)
9. court's decisions on merits and discharge applications. (Para 32 , 33)
10. final dismissal of the revision case. (Para 34)

ORDER:

Heard Dr. Susheel Kumar Gupta, learned counsel representing Ms. Jyothi Eswar Gogineni, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. N.Nagendran, learned Special Public Prosecutor (PP) for Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) representing the respondent.

2. This revision case has been filed under Section 397 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 ( Cr.P.C ) read with Section 401 thereof assailing the order dated 17.10.2022 passed by the learned Principal Special Judge for CBI cases at Hyderabad (‘CBI Court’, for short) in Crl.M.P.No.1524 of 2020 in C.C.No.1 of 2012 as well as the consequential order dated 28.10.2022 passed by the CBI Court.

3. Be it stated that by the order dated 17.10.2022, CBI Court has dismissed the petition filed by the petitioner under Section 239 Cr.P.C to discharge him in C.C.No.1 of 2012. On the other hand, by the consequential order dated 28.10.2022, the CBI Court has framed charges against the petitioner under Section 120B read with Section 420 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 ( IPC ) and Sections 120B , 409, 420, 468 and 471 IPC as well as under Section 13 (2) read with Section 13 (1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (briefly, ‘the PC Act’ hereinafter).

4. The then Government of Andhra Pradesh had issued a notification under Section 6 of the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946 , vide G.O.Ms.No.467 dated 17.11.2009, extending the powers and jurisdiction of the members of the Delhi Special Police Establishment (CBI) for registration and investigation of a criminal case relating to illegal mining activities of M/s. Obulapuram Mining Company and M/s. Bellary Iron Ore Private Limited in the Bellary Reserve Forest of Ananthapur District in the State of Andhra Pradesh, including in the disputed boundary region and other related matters. Department of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Government of India, New Delhi, had also issued a notification dated 01.12.2009 under Section 5 of the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946 , extending the powers and jurisdiction of the members of the Delhi Special Police Establishment (CBI) for registration and investigation of the said case.

5. It may be mentioned that thereafter CBI, Anti Corruption Bureau (ACB), Hyderabad Branch, had registered Crime No.RC.17(A)/2009 on 07.12.2009 under Sections 120B , 420, 379, 411, 427 and 447 IPC as well as under Section 13 (2) read with Section 13 (1)(d) of the PC Act as well as under Section 26 of the Indian Forest Act, 1927 , and Section 21 read with Sections 4(1), 4(1)(A) and 23 of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulations) Act, 1957 (briefly, ‘the Act’ hereinafter), to investigate boundary disputes and illegal mining by M/s. Obulapuram Mining Company Private Limited (hereinafter referred to as, ‘Obulapuram’) and M/s. Bellary Iron Ores Private Limited (hereinafter referred to as, ‘Bellary’) in Bellary Reserve Forest of Ananthapur District, Andhra Pradesh.

6. Obulapuram filed a writ petition before the then combined High Court of Andhra Pradesh, being W.P.No.27120 of 2009, challenging issuance of G.O.Ms.No.467, dated 17.11.2009. A Single Judge of the then High Court of Andhra Pradesh had initially granted interim stay of investi

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