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2024 Supreme(Online)(TEL) 1197

HIGH COURT OF TELANGANA
P. Sree Sudha, J
Panjugula Ashok – Appellant
Versus
Gundemoni Nakka Balaiah – Respondent
CIVIL REVISION PETITION No.625 of 2024



The Court held that police protection can be granted to implement a temporary injunction order to prevent disobedience and ensure that the judicial order is not rendered ineffective, provided the high standard of proof regarding the threat of violation is met.

Headnote:(A) Temporary Injunction - Police Protection - Implementation of Court Order - Granting of an ad-interim injunction is ineffective if its implementation cannot be fructified; the Court has the power to grant police aid to prevent disobedience and violation of such orders to ensure the efficacy of the judicial process. (Para 3, 5)

(B) Civil Procedure - Police Aid - Standard of Proof - While the standard of proof for threat of disobedience of an injunction should be high, the court may exercise power under Section 94(e) or Section 151 of CPC to order police protection subject to proof and necessary conditions. (Para 4)

Issues: Whether the trial court was justified in dismissing the application for police protection to implement a temporary injunction order.

Legal Category Hierarchy

  • practice and procedure
    • civil procedure
      • injunctions
        • temporary injunctions (Para 3, 5)
        • police protection (Para 3, 4, 5)
      • execution of orders
        • order xxi rule 32 cpc (Para 4, 5)
      • contempt of court
        • order xxxix rule 2a cpc (Para 4)
  • property law
    • real property
      • possession
        • suit for permanent injunction (Para 3)

Table of Contents

1. Civil revision against dismissal of police protection application for violating temporary injunction in suit. (Para 1 , 3 )

2. Petitioner argues injunction is useless without implementation; respondents argue police protection application is not maintainable. (Para 3 , 4 )

3. Court held dismissing police protection and directing execution or contempt is improper; relied on Division Bench precedent. (Para 5 )

4. Court has power to order police protection for threat of disobedience of injunction, subject to high standard of proof. (Para 4 , 5 )

5. Revision allowed; trial court order set aside. No order as to costs. (Para 6 )

6. Is an application seeking police protection maintainable when a temporary injunction is violated?

Yes, the court has power under Section 94(e) or Section 151 CPC to order police protection upon proof of threat of disobedience. (Para 4 )

7. What is the standard of proof required for granting police protection against injunction violation?

The standard of proof is very high, between beyond reasonable doubt and balance of probabilities. (Para 4 )

8. Can a court dismiss a police protection application and merely direct the party to file execution or contempt proceedings?

No, when an injunction is granted, directing the party to file execution or contempt is improper; police aid should be considered. (Para 5 )

ORDER:

This civil revision petition is filed against the order of the trial Court dated 12.01.2024 passed in I.A.No.368 of 2023 in I.A.No.204 of 2023 in O.S.No.83 of 2023 on the file of the Junior Civil Judge, Achampet.

2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner. Despite of service of notice, there is no representation on behalf of the respondents.

3. An application is filed by the petitioner herein for police protection as there is violation of temporary injunction granted by the trial Court but it was dismissed by the trial Court against which she preferred this revision petition and mainly contended that granting of Ad-interim injunction is of no use, if its implementation cannot be fructified and further stated that mere attaching the properties of the respondents and detaining the respondents in the civil imprisonment, no purpose would be served and unless the revision petitioner is granted police aid, he is not able to protect the suit schedule property from being interfered and damaged by the respondents and requested to set aside the order.

4. It was further contended by learned counsel for the petitioner that plaintiff filed suit for permanent injunction in O.S.No.83 of 2023 during the pendency of the proceedings, I.A.No.204 of 2023 is filed for Ad-interim injunction and it was granted by the trial Court on 20.04.2023 even after granting the temporary injunction respondents herein interfering with her possession on 08.05.2023 and 09.05.2023 and immediately she gave a complaint and copy of the complaint was filed before this Court and later she also filed an application before the trial Court for granting of police and but it was dismissed by the trial Court. Learned counsel for the petitioner relied upon a citation in “ Vangeti Bal Reddy and Ors. Vs. Karagani Balaiah and Ors. ”, (2013 Law Suit (AP) 601) and in para No.6 of the judgment passed by Division Bench of this Court in “Polavarapu Nagamani & Others” case wherein it was held that:

“[i] When the allegations are made by the party obtaining an order of injunction, that the said order has been violated, an application seeking police protection would not lie. The aggrieved party has to necessarily file execution petition under Order XXI, Rule 32 or an application under Order XXXIX Rule-2A of CPC seeking attachment and/or arrest of the violation for contempt of the Court.

(ii) When a petition is filed seeking police protection, whether or not to exercise of power under Section 94 (e) or Section 151 of CPC, the facts alleged or pleaded, an order of police protection cannot be passed in a routine manner.

(iii) If an application is filed by the person obtaining ad-interim injunction alleging that there is threat of breach, disobedience or violation of the order of injunction, subject to proof, the Court has power to order police protection imposing necessary conditions not to interfere with the life and liberty, and rights of the opposite party.

(iv) The standard of proof required in the case of threat of disobedience of injunction or alleged breach, disobedience or violation of an order of injunction should be very high and it should be between the standard of beyond reasonable doubt and a standard of balance on probabilities.”

5. When once this Court granted an order of injunction it is for us to implement the same directing the petitioner to have report under Order XXI Rule 32 or the Contempt of Courts Act is not proper and accordingly police aid was granted to prevent disobedience and violation of the ad-interim order. Therefore, relying upon the citation, this Court finds that it is just and reasonable to set aside the order of the trial Court.

6. In the result, the revision petition is allowed by setting aside order of the trial Court dated 12.01.2024 passed in I.A.No.368 of 2023 in I.A.No.204 of 2023 in O.S.No.83 of 2023 on the file of the Junior Civil Judge, Achampet. There shall be no order as to costs.

Miscellaneous petitions pending, if any, shall stand clos

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