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2025 Supreme(Online)(Tel) 15054

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
J. SREENIVAS RAO, J
Yerroju Kiran Kanth – Appellant
Versus
The State of Telangana – Respondent
CRIMINAL PETITION No.8344 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. M. Goverdhan
For the Respondents: Mr. Syed Yasar Mamoon

Anticipatory bail denied due to serious allegations of fraud and evidence of potential interference with ongoing investigations.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 482 - Information Technology Act 2000-2008 - Sections 66-C and 66-D - Anticipatory bail - Petitioner accused of fraud in online investment scheme resulting in significant financial loss - Specific allegations establish prima facie case against petitioner warranting denial of bail. (Para 6)

(B) Bail - Grant of anticipatory bail is an exercise of discretion. A court must balance the need to ensure the accused's presence in court with any potential interference with ongoing investigations. The court denied bail based on the gravity of the alleged offense and potential risk of influencing the investigation. (Para 7)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner sought bail in light of allegations involving fraudulent online investment schemes resulting in substantial financial losses. Investigation revealed the petitioner received a notable sum from the complainant's funds under dubious circumstances.

Findings of Court:
Petitioner allegedly involved in fraudulent activities with investigation ongoing and sufficient evidence implicating him, leading to the refusal of bail.

Issues: Whether the petitioner poses a flight risk or threat to ongoing investigations justifying denial of anticipatory bail.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that given the seriousness of the charges and the risk of tampering with investigations, bail was denied, affirming the principle that anticipatory bail is not a right when grave allegations are present.

Result: Criminal Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. fraud in online investment scheme with claims of non-receipt of funds. (Para 2)
2. contentions regarding the petitioner’s involvement and need for bail. (Para 4 , 5)
3. specific allegations against the petitioner warrant denial of bail. (Para 6)
4. gravity of the offense and potential interference through granting bail. (Para 7)
5. final ruling on the dismissal of the anticipatory bail petition. (Para 8)

ORDER:

This Criminal Petition is filed under Section 482 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short ‘ BNSS ’) by the petitioner/accused seeking anticipatory bail in the event of his arrest in Crime No.21 of 2025 of Cyber Crimes Police Station, Hyderabad, registered for the offences punishable under Section s 66-C and 66-D of the Information Technology Act 2000- 2008 (for short, ‘the IT Act’) and Sections 111(2)(b), 318(4), 319(2), 336(6), 338 and 340(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS)

2. The brief facts of the case are that the de facto complaint lodged a complaint stating that on 29.12.2024, he saw an advertisement in the Instagram regarding work from home with daily salary payment and he clicked the contract and it was redirected to whatsapp No. 9083434166, who told him that they will give daily tasks with daily payment and first they used to send links to give rating and review to the given link and send them screen short and for every screen shot they used to pay Rs.50/- and after three tasks, they used to open welfare task where they asked to invest amount and again they will refund the amount with double profit 30% some times 60% depends on the amount they invest and later they gave another link to in telegram and he followed it, they told to invest money and they created group where almost 250 to 300 members were joined and every one used to get there refund but petitioner did not get refund of Rs.8,41,250/- shown in the app and when the accused insisted to pay more amount to withdraw the money, he realized that it was fraud one and he lost Rs.5,66,701/-. Hence, the complaint.

3. Heard Mr. M. Goverdhan, learned counsel for the petitioner, and Mr. Syed Yasar Mamoon, learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent – State.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner has not committed any offence and he was falsely implicated in the present crime. Even according to the complaint, there are no specific allegations against the petitioner and as on today, the petitioner is not arrayed as accused in the crime. Hence, the ingredients under Sections 338 and 111(2)(b) of the BNS are not attracted against the petitioner. The imprisonment for the other offences is below seven years. The petitioner is running business under the name and style ‘M/s. Advik Enterprises’. One Mr. Arvind Kumar introduced Mr. Paresh Jaiswal stating that they are interested in investing the funds in the petitioner’s establishment and for that purpose they called the petitioner to Kolkatta and he went there and collected documents including his sim card, attached to Advik Enterpises, bank account details and later the said persons switched off their mobiles and the petitioner immediately blocked the sim card and the petitioner himself lodged a complaint on 01.01.2025 about online fraud before the concerned authorities, however, the concerned authorities have not taken any steps. The petitioner is also victim in the hands of the cyber crimes. The petitioner is having movable and immovable properties and he is not having any criminal antecedents. He further submitted that the petitioner is ready and willing to cooperate with the investigation, if any, and also abide by the conditions, which are going to be imposed by this Court.

5. Per contra, learned Additional Public Prosecutor submitted that the petitioner has committed grave offence. The de facto complainant sustained huge financial loss in the hands of the petitioner and other accused to a tune of Rs.5,66,701/-. He further submit

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