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2018 Supreme(Online)(Tel) 4075

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
M. Seetharama Murti, J
Sri S. Ganesh – Appellant
Versus
Sri K. Sarvabhouma Rao – Respondent
C.C.C.A.No.327 of 2006 | OS.No.461 of 2003



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Sri V.L.N.G.K. Murthy
For the Respondents: Ms. K.N. Laxmi, Sri K. Sarvabhouma Rao

The court held that the plaintiff's claim for specific performance and cancellation of a sale deed was untenable due to lack of legal basis and proper agreements regarding property rights and ownership.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 96 - Appeal against dismissal of suit for specific performance, cancellation of sale deed, and damages - Suit dismissed on the grounds of lack of entitlement to reliefs and absence of fraud. (Paras 1, 11, 15.1 - 15.11)

(B) Fraud in transactions - A sale deed executed under claims of entitlement and agreement not supported by proper authorization cannot sustain claims for specific performance or cancellation. (Paras 15.11)

(C) Specific performance - Plaintiff fails to establish legal rights for specific performance regarding pent house; prior agreements and ownership rights of defendants upheld. (Paras 15.1, 15.10)

Facts of the case:
The appellant, a developer, claimed specific performance regarding a pent house, alleging fraud by the owners and a third party who acquired the property. Defendants 1 & 2, owners of the property, had earlier agreed with the plaintiff but later sold the pent house to the third defendant. A development agreement outlined the property sharing.

Findings of Court:
The trial court found no entitlement for the plaintiff to claim the pent house based on the development agreement, ruling that it did not cover additional constructions made without proper agreements. The third defendant's claims and prolonged possession were upheld.

Issues: Key issues included the ownership rights over the pent house and the alleged fraudulent transfer to the third defendant.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that there was no evidence of collusion or fraud affecting the validity of the sale deed, emphasizing the importance of written agreements and actual construction plans in property transactions.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. plaintiff appeals against dismissal of suit. (Para 1 , 2)
2. development agreement and property details described. (Para 5)
3. defendant's denial of plaintiff's claims. (Para 7)
4. plaintiff's contention to specific performance. (Para 11)
5. court's determination of issues raised. (Para 13)
6. admissibility of evidence in assessing case. (Para 15)
7. appeal dismissed without merit. (Para 16 , 17)

JUDGMENT:

This appeal, under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (‘the Code’ for brevity) by the unsuccessful plaintiff is directed against the decree and judgment, dated 31.07.2006, of the learned VIII Additional Senior Civil Judge (Judge, Fast Track Court), City Civil Court, Hyderabad, in OS.No.461 of 2003, whereby the suit seeking the reliefs of specific performance, cancellation of a sale deed and damages was dismissed.

2. I have heard the submissions of Sri V.L.N.G.K. Murthy, learned senior counsel representing Sri S. Ganesh, learned counsel for the appellant/plaintiff; of Ms. K.N. Laxmi, learned counsel appearing for the 3rd respondent/ 3rd defendant; and of Sri K. Sarvabhouma Rao, learned counsel appearing for the respondents 1 & 2/defendants 1 & 2. I have perused the material record.

3. The parties in this appeal shall hereinafter be referred to as the plaintiff and the defendants as arraigned in the Original Suit for convenience and clarity.

4. Since this is a first appeal and as this Court is the last Court of fact, it is necessary to refer to the pleadings of the parties.

5. The plaint averments, in brief, are as follows:

The defendants 1 & 2 are the owners of the premises bearing Municipal No.3-6-532/1 situate at Street No.7, Hardikarbagh, Himayatnagar, Hyderabad. The 3rd defendant and the Proprietor of the plaintiff concern were members of a voluntary organization called ‘Junior Chamber (Jaycees)’ and were close friends. The proprietor of the plaintiff, who is an architect, is taking up development projects. In view of the friendship, the 3rd defendant earlier approached the plaintiff for professional advice for his friends. The plaintiff obliged and in that regard the 3rd defendant received some commission from the plaintiff. The 3rd defendant and the wife of the 2nd defendant are co- employees in the Office of Accountant General. Defendants 1 & 2 intended to develop their property. Wife of the 2nd defendant approached 3rd defendant for guidance and advice. In turn, 3rd defendant contacted the proprietor of the plaintiff for planning and development of the property of the defendants 1 & 2. Defendants 1 to 3 met the proprietor of the plaintiff and requested for development of the property of the defendants 1 & 2 and construction of an apartment complex. In view of the friendship between the proprietor of the plaintiff and the 3rd defendant and the trust and confidence which the proprietor of the plaintiff had in the 3rd defendant, the plaintiff accepted the offer made by the defendants for development of the property of defendants 1 & 2. A development agreement, dated 01.12.1995, was executed between the plaintiff and the defendants 1 & 2. In the said agreement, it was mentioned that the 3rd defendant would act as the agent of defendants 1 & 2 and would interact with the plaintiff for the smooth completion of the project and implementation of the terms and conditions of the development agreement. The 3rd defendant was alone representing the defendants 1 & 2 and actively assisted in the completion of the project. As per the development agreement, the plaintiff developed the property after obtaining permission, dated 31.08.1995, from the Municipal Corporation of Hyderabad. The plaintiff constructed stilt plus four floors in the above said premises of the defendants 1 &2. As per the agreement originally entered into between the plaintiff and the defendants 1 & 2, the flats, G1 & G2, in the ground floor were to fall to the share of the defendants 1 & 2 and the remaining flats were to fall to the share of t

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