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2025 Supreme(Online)(Tel) 16013

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
K. LAKSHMAN, J
Kalvakuntla Taraka Rama Rao – Appellant
Versus
The State of Telangana – Respondent
CRIMINAL PETITION Nos. 8965, 8966 and 8989 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.T.V.Ramana Rao
For the Respondents: Mr.Syed Yasar Mamoon

The continuation of prosecution based on lack of substantiated allegations constitutes an abuse of process of law.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 528 - Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Sections 3(1)(u) - Criminal charges brought against the petitioner for a Twitter message alleged to incite public mischief and hate. - The court found the allegations unsubstantiated and identified continuation of prosecution as an abuse of process of law. (Paras 2-16)

(B) Criminal Procedure - Multiple FIRs - Multiple FIRs based on the same incident are not permissible as highlighted in precedent case law. (Paras 15)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner is accused of posting a message on Twitter which allegedly caused public mischief and was charged under multiple laws. Allegations arose from complaints filed by local political figures.

Findings of Court:
The petitioner is alleged to have posted a contentious message on Twitter; however, the prosecution failed to establish the necessary intent or elements for the charged offences.

Issues: The main issues concerned the validity of multiple FIRs for a single incident and the necessary elements to establish the offence charged.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the allegations lacked essential elements of the charges and quashed the proceedings, asserting that prosecuting on similar grounds violates legal standards, reaffirming principles outlined in relevant case law.

Result: Proceedings in Crime Nos.85, 86, and 87 of 2025 are quashed against the petitioner.

Table of Content
1. allegations of public mischief related to social media posts. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. arguments about lack of ingredients for charges. (Para 7 , 16)
3. legal standards for establishing offences under relevant statutes. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 13 , 15)
4. outcome of proceeding based on abuse of process of law. (Para 14 , 17)

COMMON ORDER:

Heard Mr.T.V.Ramana Rao, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr.Syed Yasar Mamoon, learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for respondent No.1 – State.

2. Criminal Petition No.8965 of 2025 is filed under Section 528 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita , 2023 ( BNSS ), to quash the proceedings against the petitioner/accused No.2 in Crime No.85 of 2025, pending on the file of Nakrekal Police Station. The offences alleged against him are under Sections 353(1)(c) and 353(2) of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (for short, ‘BNS, 2023’).

3. Criminal Petition No.8966 of 2025 is filed under Section 528 of BNSS , 2023, to quash the proceedings against the petitioner/accused No.3 in Crime No.86 of

2025, pending on the file of Nakrekal Police Station. The offences alleged against him are under Sections 353(1)(c)

and 353(2) of BNS, 2023.

4. Criminal Petition No.8989 of 2025 is filed under Section 528 of BNSS , 2023, to quash the proceedings against the petitioner/accused No.1 in Crime No.87 of 2025, pending on the file of Nakrekal Police Station. The offences alleged against him are under Sections 3 53(1)(c) and 353(2) of BNS, 2023 and Section 3 (1)(u) of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act , 1989.

5. Petitioner in all the aforesaid three Criminal Petitions is one and the same. Crime No.85 of 2025 was registered on the complaint lodged by Municipal Chairperson, Nakrekal Municipality. Crime No.86 of 2025 was registered on the complaint lodged by Congress Party worker. Crime No.87 of 2025 was registered on the complaint lodged by the Director, PACS, Marruru, Nakrekal Mandal.

6. In all the aforesaid complaints, allegation leveled against the petitioner herein is that he has posted a message in Twitter and it is relevant to extract the said message:

Petitioner filed these criminal petitions to quash the proceedings in the aforesaid crimes.

7. Mr.T.V.Ramana Rao, learned counsel for the petitioner, on instructions, would submit that the petitioner never posted the said message in the Twitter as alleged by the complainants in the aforesaid three crimes. Assuming for a moment, if the said message is posted by the petitioner, the contents of the said message lacks the ingredients of Sections 3 53(1)(c) and 353(2) of BNS, 2023 and Section 3 (1)(u) of the Act, 1989. Petitioner was falsely implicated in the aforesaid three crimes due to political rivalry. With regard to one incident, Police, Nakirekal Police Station, have registered the aforesaid three crimes. Registration of multiple crimes on the basis of one incident is nothing but an abuse of process of law.

8. In the light of the said submissions, it is apt to note that Section 3 53 of BNS, 2023 deals with statements conducing to public mischief and Section 3 (1)(u) of Act, 1989 deals with punishments for offences attrocities and it is relevant to extract the same below:

“353. Statements conducing to public mischief.—(1) Whoever makes, publishes or circulates any statement, false information, rumour, or report, including through electronic means—

(a) with intent to cause, or which is likely to cause, any officer, soldier, sailor or airman in the Army, Navy or Air Force of India to mutiny or otherwise disregard or fail in his duty as such; or (b) with intent to cause, or which is likely to cause, fear or alarm to the public, or to any section of the public whereby any person may be induced to commit an offence against the State or against the public tranquillity; or (c) with intent to incite, or which is likely to incite, any class or community of persons to commit any offence against any other clas

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