SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Online)(Tel) 26226

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
Nagesh Bheemapaka, J
V. VIJAYA BHASKER – Appellant
Versus
THE STATE OF TELANGANA – Respondent
WRIT PETITION No. 22143 OF 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Kondaparthi Srinivasa
For the Respondents: S.Rahul Reddy, M.Dhananjay Reddy, Zeeshan Adnan Mahmood

Official village maps and joint inspection reports constitute conclusive evidence in determining the nature of land, overriding ambiguous historical record entries. Courts will dismiss as vexatious any speculative litigation against authorized construction when the property in question has been legally regularized by the state.

Headnote:(A) Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976 - Sections 6, 8, 10 - Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ jurisdiction - Petitioner sought to stop construction, alleging existence of waterbody on subject land based on record entries in land records - Held, in absence of waterbody, tank, or water-related classification in official village maps, and considering that land was previously exempted and regularized by state upon payment of substantial consideration, the claim of existence of waterbody is rejected. (Paras 11, 12, 17)

(B) Evidence - Khasra Pahani - Entries in official record - Where land records indicate no waterbody, isolated notations or ambiguities in old records cannot override corroborated joint inspection reports and official village maps. (Paras 11, 16)

(C) Civil Procedure - Litigation - Vexatious litigation - Costs - Imposition of costs on petitioner for filing speculative and unsubstantiated claims aimed at harassing property developer who obtained valid construction permissions. (Para 24)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner approached the court claiming that construction activity was illegally being carried out on land alleged to be a waterbody. Official respondents and the developer contended that the land is private patta land, exempted and regularized by the state following statutory ceiling proceedings, and confirmed by multiple surveys and joint inspections to be free from water bodies.

Findings of Court:
Based on joint inspection reports, absence of waterbody markings in the village map, and the history of the land being regularized by the state, the court found the petitioner's claims to be baseless and contrary to the evidence. The court held that the developer's title flow is clear and the land is private property.

Issues: Whether the subject land contains a waterbody that prohibits construction activity, and whether the petitioner’s claim regarding the existence of such a structure is supported by evidence.

Ratio Decidendi: Entries in standard village maps and reports from statutory body inspections prevail over isolated or ambiguous entries in historical documents. Further, where the state has explicitly regularized land under ceiling laws and issued permissions, such title cannot be challenged by speculative allegations without concrete evidence.

Result: Petition dismissed with costs.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's claim of encroachment on a waterbody within private property. (Para 2 , 3)
2. respondents' defense denying existence of waterbody and asserted land ownership. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. respondent no. 8's exhaustive evidence on title, ulc exemption, and valid permissions. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
4. court confirms property status as private patta land, finding no waterbody evidence. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
5. village map evidence overrides topographic sheets; boundary status defined by previous judicial finality. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)
6. dismissal of vexatious litigation with imposition of punitive costs. (Para 22 , 23 , 24)

O R D E R :

Heard Sri Kondaparthi Srinivasa, learned counsel for Petitioner,

Sri S.Rahul Reddy, learned Special Government Pleader representing Respondents 1, 3 to 7,

learned Standing Counsel for Respondent No. 2 Sri M. Dhananjay Reddy and Sri Zeeshan Adnan Mahmood, learned counsel for Respondent No. 8.

2. The case of Petitioner is that he is a resident of a property situated in Survey No. 1002 which is neighbouring to the subject land i.e. Survey Nos. 1003 to 1006 admeasuring Acs. 13-24 Guntas of Kukatpally Village and Mandal, Medchal-Malkajigiri District. Prior to this Writ Petition, he noticed that all of a sudden, construction activity is being undertaken on the subject land; he made enquires with Revenue Department which revealed that as per Khasra Pahani, the land in Survey No. 1006 is Shikamie. It forms part of a Tank. The construction activity is being undertaken by Respondent No. 8 without any valid permission. Further, as per the Topographic Sheet, the land in Survey No. 1006 is shown as a Tank. Despite land being Shikam and there being no permission granted from GHMC, Respondent No. 8 is undertaking construction in the subject land bearing Survey Nos. 1003 to 1006. Therefore, the construction apart from encroaching on to a water body in Survey Nos. 1003 to 1006 is nothing but an illegal and unauthorized construction, which needs to be stopped immediately. Petitioner had given representation dated 02.08.2024 and when the same was not acted upon, the present Writ Petition was filed.

3. On 13.08.2024, this Court ordered inspection of the Subject Land to be conducted by the Revenue and Irrigation Authorities. Pursuant thereto, Respondent No. 5 filed a joint inspection report dated 16.08.2024 stating that there is no waterbody/Shikam/Tank in the subject land and even as per the village map, there is no waterbody/Shikam/Tank in the subject land.

4. The case of Respondent No.2 is that based on the NOC issued by the Irrigation Department vide letter dated 21.07.2022 under the signature of the 7th respondent, the authorities have granted building permission in favour of the 8th respondent dated 07.12.2023 for construction of 4 Cellars +1 ground + 0 upper floors. It is submitted that copy of aforesaid building permit order would be filed into this Court along with a memo. Respondent No. 2 while reporting that there is no unauthorised construction in the subject land, sought for dismissal of Writ Petition on the aforesaid ground.

5. In the counter affidavit filed by Respndents 3, 4 and 5, it is stated that in compliance with the orders passed by this Court, the A.E. (Irrigation), Kukatpally and Mandal Girdwar of Kukatpally had conducted inspection of subject land and furnished their report and based on the joint inspection report the details of field status were submitted through the letter dated 21-08-2024 before this Court. It is further contended that the connected records have been verified and found contrary the facts reported by their office letter dated 21-08-2024 since there are multiple issues over the subject land and also overlapping of Khanamet Village of Serilingampally Mandal. It is admitted that during the verification of old records, it is depicted from the entries of Khasra Pahani for the year 1954-55 that the subject land admeasuring Ac.1-08 gts. in Survey

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top