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2025 Supreme(Online)(Tel) 37638

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
K. Lakshman, Vakiti Ramakrishna Reddy, JJ
SMT. D. SUBHASHINI ATLURI SUBHASHINI – Appellant
Versus
SRI D. SRINIVAS – Respondent
FAMILY COURT APPEAL No.51 OF 2014



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: K. Madhusudhan Reddy
For the Respondents: V. Satyam Reddy, V. V. Satish

Divorce may be granted where a marriage has effectively collapsed and the parties have lived separately for a significant period with no chance of reconciliation. In such cases, the court must ensure justice by awarding permanent alimony to the dependent spouse to address long-term inequities.

Headnote:(A) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Sections 13(1)(ia) and (1b) - Divorce - Cruelty and Desertion - Where parties have lived separately for a significant duration and there is no possibility of reunion, it suggests an irreparable breakdown of the marriage, justifying the grant of divorce. (Paras 51, 55, 62)

(B) Family Law - Permanent Alimony - While Courts do not grant divorce solely on the ground of irretrievable breakdown, they must consider the factual matrix including length of separation, conduct of parties, and the welfare of the child in determining entitlement to maintenance and permanent alimony as a just resolution. (Paras 62, 65)

Facts of the case:
The parties entered into an arranged marriage and lived together for a short period before separating. The husband filed for divorce alleging cruelty and desertion, citing his wife’s behavior and long-term separation. The wife denied these allegations, claiming she was forced to live separately and had been raising their child alone without financial support. The trial court granted a decree of divorce, which the wife challenged in the present appeal.

Findings of Court:
The court noted that the parties had been living separately for over seventeen years with no realistic prospect of reconciliation. The husband failed to provide financial maintenance for the child, while the wife primarily took on the responsibility of child-rearing. While confirming the divorce decree due to the irreparable breakdown of the marital bond, the Court found it necessary to award permanent alimony to the wife to ensure just and fair resolution of the post-marital obligations.

Issues: Whether the trial court was justified in granting a decree of divorce on the grounds of cruelty and desertion, and whether the wife is entitled to permanent alimony given the long period of separation and the welfare of the ward.

Ratio Decidendi: Though the law does not explicitly recognize irretrievable breakdown as a standalone ground for divorce, where a marriage has reached a point of no return and the parties have lived apart for an extended duration, the court must acknowledge the breakdown. Furthermore, in granting divorce, the court has a duty to award permanent alimony where the spouse has been left without support during the period of separation.

Result: Appeal disposed of; divorce decree confirmed; respondent directed to pay permanent alimony of Rs.30,00,000/- within two months.

Table of Content
1. procedural history and initial pleadings regarding divorce. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. basis of trial court decree and grounds for appeal. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. factual disputes regarding marriage representations and behavioral habits. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
4. evidence regarding breakdown of marital relationship and specific allegations. (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33)
5. appreciation of evidence and witness testimony regarding marital cruelty. (Para 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49)
6. legal standard for defining cruelty and irretrievable breakdown. (Para 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57)
7. significance of long-term separation in dissolution of marriage. (Para 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62)
8. granting permanent alimony in dissolution of marriage cases. (Para 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67)

JUDGMENT: (Per Hon’ble Sri Justice K. Lakshman)

Heard Mr. K. Madhusudhan Reddy, learned counsel for the appellant - wife and Mr. V. Satyam Reddy, learned counsel representing Mr. V.V. Satish, learned counsel for the respondent - husband.

2. This Family Court Appeal is preferred by the appellant challenging the order dated 31.12.2013 in FCOP No.1099 of 2010 passed by learned the Judge, Family Court, Hyderabad, granting decree of divorce by dissolving the marriage between the parties held on 25.02.2007 and by cancelling the marriage certificate registered with the Registrar, SRO Banjara Hills, Hyderabad.

3. The appellant is the wife and the respondent herein is the husband. The respondent - husband filed the aforesaid FCOP No.1099 of 2010 under Section - 13 (1) (ia) (ib) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 against the appellant - wife, seeking decree of divorce on the following grounds:

i. Their marriage was performed on 25.02.2007 as per Hindu rites and customs.

ii. At the time of marriage, the respondent did not take any dowry.

iii. Out of their wedlock, they were blessed with a male child on 04.07.2008, namely Master Hemang.

iv. The appellant used to ill-treat the respondent in the presence of his friends.

v. The appellant is rude and adamant towards the respondent.

vi. The appellant is suspicious in nature and used to suspect the respondent whenever he comes late on account of his job;

vii. The appellant is in the habit of going to her parents’ house frequently without informing the respondent.

viii. Despite bringing all the said aspects to the notice of parents of the appellant, the same went in vain.

ix. The appellant left the company of the respondent on 12.01.2008 when he was in Malta. Since then, both the parties are residing separately without any relationship as wife and husband for more than two (02) years.

x. When the respondent tried to contact her on 24.09.2008 (which was amended from 24.08.2008), she having seen the number did not pick up the phone continuously. Finally when he went to the appellant house, instead of allowing him to come inside, stated that the appellant went out and nobody were in the house.

4. The appellant herein filed counter denying the claim of the respondent on the following grounds:

i. During the marriage proposals itself, the respondent and his parents demanded her parents regarding dowry and gold ornaments etc.

ii. The respondent is very selfish and enjoys for himself and never used to care for the minimum comforts of the appellant.

iii. The respondent never showed love and affection towards the appellant.

iv. The appellant adjusted herself realizing that he would mend one day or the other.

v. The respondent and his parents harassed the appellant, both physically and mentally soon after the marriage.

vi. The respondent used to leave to the office at 8.00 A.M. and return home any time between 12.00 A.M. and 3.00 A.M. in the early morning every day. He never used to be at Home on weekends.

5. The appellant herein also filed additional counter in the said FCOP contending that the da

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