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2025 Supreme(Online)(Tel) 40779

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
Moushumi Bhattacharya, Gadi Praveen Kumar, JJ
Kamsani Anjali – Appellant
Versus
State of Telangana – Respondent
W.P.No.26685 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Vasudha Nagaraj
For the Respondents: Swaroop Oorilla, L.Ravi Chander

A Writ of Habeas Corpus is not maintainable against an order of detention passed by a competent statutory authority like the Child Welfare Committee under the Juvenile Justice Act, as such detention is authorized by law and not illegal.

Headnote:(A) Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - Habeas Corpus - Maintainability - Statutory Remedy - Detention of rescued trafficking victims - Petitioner seeking release of detenues claiming they have attained majority - Held, detention in State Home pursuant to orders of Child Welfare Committee (CWC) under JJ Act does not constitute illegal detention - Petitioner lacked locus standi and failed to demonstrate bona fides - Writ petition not maintainable as statutory remedies (Appeals/Revision) under JJ Act available to detenues. (Paras 25-32, 48-50)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a former resident of a Child Care Institution who was rescued from trafficking, sought a Writ of Habeas Corpus for two detenues (19 years old) kept in a State Home. The petitioner claimed the detenues were held against their wishes after attaining majority. The State argued the detenues are victims of human trafficking and material witnesses in pending criminal cases, and their detention is part of a rehabilitation process under the JJ Act.

Findings of Court:
The Court found the detention lawful as it was sanctioned by statutory CWC orders within the JJ Act framework. The petitioner, as a 'next friend', failed to establish credibility, particularly given her own background and the risk of re-victimization of the detenues if released prematurely.

Issues: (1) Whether the petition is maintainable for Habeas Corpus? (2) Whether the detention in the State Home is illegal? (3) Whether the attainment of majority automatically entitles the detenues to release from protective custody?

Ratio Decidendi: A Writ of Habeas Corpus does not lie against lawful detention ordered by a competent statutory authority (CWC) under the JJ Act; the detention is protective in nature rather than illegal, and the appropriate course for the detenues is to exhaust statutory remedies like appeal or revision under the JJ Act.

Result: Writ Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeking habeas corpus for detenues in state home care. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments concerning liberty vs. protection of trafficking victims. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. locus standi of the next friend in habeas corpus petitions. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
4. legality of protective detention by cwc and availability of statutory remedies. (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32)
5. balancing personal autonomy and the state's duty to protect vulnerable adults. (Para 33 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45)
6. dismissal of petition due to lack of locus standi and legality of detention. (Para 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51)

THE HON’BLE JUSTICE MOUSHUMI BHATTACHARYA

AND

THE HON’BLE JUSTICE GADI PRAVEEN KUMAR

1. Whether Reporters of Local newspapers may be allowed to see the Judgments? : Yes

2. Whether the copies of judgment may be Marked to Law Reporters/Journals? : Yes

3. Whether Her Ladyship wishes to see the fair copy of the Judgment? : No

_________________________________

MOUSHUMI BHATTACHARYA, J

MB,J & GPK,J

W.P.No.26685 of 2025

THE HON’BLE JUSTICE MOUSHUMI BHATTACHARYA

AND

THE HON’BLE JUSTICE GADI PRAVEEN KUMAR

W.P.No.26685 OF 2025

Ms.Vasudha Nagaraj, learned counsel for the petitioner.

Mr.Swaroop Oorilla, learned Special Government Pleader representing the learned Additional Advocate General for the respondent Nos.1-6.

Mr.L.Ravi Chander, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the respondent No.7.

ORDER: (Per The Hon’ble Justice Moushumi Bhattacharya)

1. The petitioner seeks a Writ of Habeas Corpus declaring the action of the State respondents in illegally detaining the alleged detenues in the respondent No.6/State Home and a direction to the State Home to produce the alleged detenues in the Court and to set the detenues free.

2. The petitioner claims to be a close friend of the detenues and claims to know the detenues for seven years having lived with them in the Child Care Institution, Prajwala (an organization registered under Andhra Pradesh (Telangana) Area Public Societies Registration Act) (‘Prajwala’) and the State Home. The detenues are said to be adults (19 years old).

3. The petitioner, Kamsani Anjali, was released from the respondent No.6/State Home pursuant to an order dated 13.08.2025 passed by this Court in W.P.No.23118 of 2025. The petitioner claims that the detenues “begged” the petitioner for their release and requested the petitioner to engage a lawyer to take up their case.

4. The respondent Nos.1 to 6 are the State respondents. Prajwala is the respondent No.7.

5. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that the detenues are presently in illegal detention in the respondent No.6/State Home. Counsel submits that both the detenues are adults and the State does not have any right to keep them in the State Home against their wishes. Counsel submits that the detenues are not allowed to lead an independent life or engage counsel to represent their case and hence intend to return to their respective families.

6. Counsel submits that the detenues have been detained without any legal sanction in a State Home which is contrary to The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 (‘the JJ Act’). It is also submitted that the respondent No.7/Prajwala lacks any authority to make any submissions since it is not the Detaining Authority. Counsel places primacy on the wish of the detenues which is to be reunited with their families.

7. The learned Special Government Pleader appearing for the respondent Nos.1 to 6/State places several documents to show that the release of the detenues would not be in their best interest since both the detenues were rescued on 17.08.2018 by the Yadagirigutta Police as part of human trafficking rescue operation and were victims of human trafficking. It is stated that the Child Welfare Committee (‘CWC’), Nalgonda transferred the case of the detenues (case bearing No.407/2019, da

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