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2017 Supreme(Online)(Tel) 94

HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA
Sri U. Durga Prasad Rao, J
Dr.P.Madan Mohan Rao – Appellant
Versus
Sri P.Surendranatha Rao – Respondent
O.S.No.1341 of 1997



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Sri Eranki Phani Kumar
For the Respondents: Sri T.Viswanadha Sastry

Court emphasized on effective partition, stating that vertical or horizontal division of property may be impractical, allowing for sale and distribution of proceeds instead.

Headnote:(A) Partition Act, 1893 - Section 2 - Dispute regarding partition of double storied building - The appellant challenged final decree proceedings for partitioning property through vertical division - Court found vertical division impracticable due to structural issues - Court recommended selling the property if parties fail to agree on retaining it by paying Owelty. (Paras 10-15)

(B) Consent Decree - Waiving objections relates to the nature of the division is impermissible after the final decree had been passed. (Para 6)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff initiated a partition suit for the family property. Complications arose over the mode of partition with vertical and horizontal suggestions being debated.

Findings of Court:
The trial Court's decision was deemed fundamentally flawed for not practical viability in the division method chosen.

Issues: Legality and sustainability of the final decree were primary considerations.

Ratio Decidendi: Vertical partition deemed unsuitable, prompting an alternative partition method involving Owelty.

Result: Appeal allowed and final decree set aside.

Table of Content
1. initial context and procedural history of the partition suit. (Para 1 , 4)
2. arguments regarding partition method and fairness. (Para 5)
3. court's evaluation of partition methods and structural implications. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
4. legal provision for partition and necessity for practical solutions. (Para 13)
5. final decision directing alternative partition method through sale. (Para 15)

JUDGMENT:

The challenge in this appeal, at the instance of the appellant/2nd defendant, is the final decree proceedings dated 10.12.2015 in I.A.No.970 of 2002 in O.S.No.1341 of 1997 on the file of I Senior Civil Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad.

2) The parties in the appeal are referred as they were arrayed in the trail Court.

3a) Initially, the 3rd respondent/plaintiff filed the suit—O.S.No.1341 of 1997 against the 1st respondent/1st defendant, appellant/2nd defendant and 3rd respondent/3rd defendant for partition of plaint schedule mentioned double storied building situated in Adarshnagar, Hyderabad and for allotment of 1/4th share therein. Plaintiff and defendants are children of late P.Dhananjaya Rao who was the owner of plaint schedule property. Pending suit, plaintiff and 3rd defendant compromised with the defendants 1 and 2 and relinquished their respective 1/4th shares in favour of defendants 1 and 2 by accepting monetary consideration. Thus, defendants 1 and 2 became exclusive owners of the plaint schedule property. While so, the 1st respondent/1st defendant filed I.A.No.970 of 2002 for appointment of advocate commissioner for ascertaining mesne profits and he also filed I.A.No.971 of 2002 for passing final decree by dividing the suit property into two equal halves. The trial Court appointed an advocate commissioner who upon securing a report from a chartered engineer with regard to mode of bifurcation of plaint schedule property, submitted his report on 07.03.2006 while noting the objections and contentions submitted by either party. The commissioner while agreeing with the Chartered Engineer opined that the property could be vertically divided into two portions. In the process, the advocate commissioner did not accede to the request of the appellant/2nd defendant for horizontal division of property for the reasons mentioned in his report.

b) While so, the trial Court in its order dated 22.11.2006 in I.A.Nos.970 and 971 of 2002 accepted the commissioner’s report in toto for dividing the schedule property into two equal halves by constructing a vertical wall as suggested by commissioner in his plan. The trial Court observed that both the parties were at liberty to construct their stair cases in the portions allotted to them. It further observed that Northern side portion was allotted to the share of appellant/2nd defendant and Southern side portion to the 1st respondent/1st defendant as per Vastu Sastra, along with the land in an extent of 300.2 square yards each.

c) Challenging the above order, the appellant/2nd defendant filed C.R.P.No.2155 of 2007 impugning the order mainly on the ground that no allotment was made in respect of terrace in 2nd floor. A learned single Judge of this Court while observing that no final decree was yet passed by the trial Court, disposed of the CRP with a direction that the trial Court shall take into consideration the terrace, effect the partition of terrace and also by taking into consideration all the allied matters.

d) Thereafter, the trial Court passed the impugned final decree dated 10.12.2015 and directed the office to engross the final decree and send the same for registration. Hence the instant appeal.

4) Heard arguments of Sri Eranki Phani Kumar, learned counsel for appellant/2nd defendant and Sri T.Viswanadha Sastry, learned counsel for 1st respondent/1st defendant. R2 and R3 are not necessary parties vide cause title.

5) Severely fulminating the final decree, learned counsel for appellant would, firstly argue that the idea of having a longitudinal bifurcation of plaint schedule prop

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