IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE J.SREENIVAS RAO CRIMINAL PETITION No.4303 of 2026 Date: 25.03.2026 Between:

Bommadevera Laxmi and another ...petitioners/accused Nos.1 and 2 AND The State of Telangana, Rep. by its Public Prosecutor, High Court at Hyderabad, and another ...respondents

ORDER

This Criminal Petition is filed by the petitioners/accused Nos.1 and 2 seeking to quash the proceedings in C.C.No.1973 of 2025 pending on the file of the IV Additional Junior Civil Judge- cum-XV Additional Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Medchal- Malkajgiri District at Kukatpally, for the offences punishable under Sections 420, 120-B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short ‘IPC’) and Section 175(3) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short ‘BNSS’).

2. Heard Sri VSRMV Prasad Sanaka, learned counsel for the petitioners and Sri Jithendar Rao Veeramalla, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for respondent No.1.

3. With the consent of both the learned counsel, the criminal petition is disposed of at the admission stage on the ground that even according to the learned counsel for the petitioners, the matter before the learned Trial Court has not riped for the trial yet and is at the stage of summons. In view of the same, notice in respect of respondent No.2/defacto complainant is dispensed with.

4. During the course of hearing, learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the learned Magistrate without recording satisfaction and without assigning any reasons has taken cognizance on 24.07.2022 and issued summons to the petitioners and the same is contrary to the principle laid down in Sunil Bharati Mittal v. Central Bureau of Investigation, (2015) 4 SCC 609

5. The above said submissions are not opposed by the learned Additional Public Prosecutor.

6. Having considered the rival submissions made by the respective parties and after perusal of the material available on record it reveals that the learned Magistrate has taken cognizance on 24.07.2022 without applying his mind and without assigning any

against the offences through cognizance order passed in C.C.No.1973 of 2025.

7. It is very much relevant to mention that in Sunil Bharati Mittal supra the Hon’ble Supreme Court held that the order of issuing process to accused to face criminal trial is a serious issue. Such summoning cannot be done on mere asking and the Court has to record reasons for summoning a person. In GHCL Employees Stock Option Trust v. India Infoline Limited, (2013) 4 SCC 505, the Hon’ble Apex Court found fault with the order of the Magistrate in issuing summons when the Magistrate has not recorded his satisfaction about the prima facie case against the accused. In Chief Enforcemnet Officer v. Videocon International Limited, reasons, especially taken cognizance against the accused and not, the Hon’ble Supreme Court while discussing the expression ‘cognizance’ held that in criminal law ‘cognizance’ means becoming aware of and the word used with respect to Court or a Judge initiating proceedings in respect of an offence. Taking cognizance would involve application of mind by the Magistrate to the suspected commission of an offence. The Hon’ble Supreme

3 (2008) 2 SCC 492

Court in Sunil Bharati Mittal’s case (Supra), further held as follows:

“Sine Qua Non for taking cognizance of the offence is the application of mind by the Magistrate and his satisfaction that the allegations, if proved, would constitute an offence. It is, therefore, imperative that on a complaint or on a police report, the Magistrate is bound to consider the question as to whether the same discloses commission of an offence and is required to form such an opinion in this respect. When he does so and decides to issue process, he shall be said to have taken cognizance. At the stage of taking cognizance, the only consideration before the Court remains to consider judiciously whether the material on which the prosecution proposes to prosecute the accus