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2026 Supreme(Online)(Tel) 8897

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
Aparesh Kumar Singh, CJ, G.M. Mohiuddin, J
K. Kodanda – Appellant
Versus
Telangana State Road Transport Corporation – Respondent
WRIT PETITION No.29434 of 2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: P. Venkateswar Rao
For the Respondents: D. Sai Mahitha, R. Anurag, Kallakuri Srinivasa Rao

Policy circulars intended for State Government employees governing inter-State transfer on spouse grounds do not apply to employees of statutory corporations unless specifically adopted by those entities, and local cadre employees have no inherent right to post-bifurcation inter-State transfer outside the defined statutory allocation framework.

Headnote:(A) Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 - Schedule IX - Inter-State transfer of employees - Post-bifurcation - Policy circulars for State Government employees - Applicability to statutory corporations.

(B) Service Law - Transfer - Spouse grounds - Eligibility - Local and Zonal cadre employees - Absence of statutory mandate for inter-State transfer post-bifurcation - Whether employees of statutory corporations can rely on Government circulars intended for civil servants. (Paras 17, 18, 19, 21)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners, employees of the Telangana State Road Transport Corporation (TSRTC) and erstwhile employees of the undivided Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC), sought inter-State transfer to the successor entity in Andhra Pradesh on the plea that their spouses were employed there. Their request was rejected by the corporation, citing that they were not State cadre employees and that the 2014 Reorganisation Act did not provide for post-bifurcation inter-State transfers for local/zonal cadre staff, and that government circulars on spouse transfers were inapplicable to statutory corporate entities.

Findings of Court:
The Court held that the petitioners, being local/zonal cadre employees, fall outside the scope of allocation guidelines meant for state-level posts. The government circular mandating spouse-based transfers was limited to departmental civil servants and did not extend to statutory corporations like the TSRTC. Consequently, the rejection of the transfer request was valid and, further, the 2023 absorption act could not retrospectively invalidate a decision passed in 2022.

Issues: Whether the petitioners had a vested right to claim inter-State transfer on spouse grounds, and whether policy circulars governing State employees apply to employees of statutory road transport corporations.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court determined that (i) inter-State transfer is not a matter of right for local cadre employees, (ii) statutory corporations remain governed by their own service regulations unless specific, express adoption of broader state-wide policies occurs, and (iii) the statutory allocation process mandated by the 2014 Reorganisation Act is a fixed, one-time exercise that cannot be reopened via subsequent personal administrative requests.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. service history and cadre position post-bifurcation (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
2. request for transfer and grounds for executive rejection (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. arguments regarding inter-state transfer applicability (Para 11 , 12)
4. writ of mandamus requires subsisting legal right and employee status (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
5. scope of government circulars and statutory cadre allocation (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
6. effect of new legislation and nature of deputation (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26)
7. conclusion of writ petition on merits (Para 27 , 28)

ORDER

Heard Sri P.Venkateswar Rao, learned counsel for the petitioners; Ms.D.Sai Mahitha, learned counsel representing Sri R.Anurag, learned Standing Counsel for Telangana State Road Transport Corporation (respondent No.1) and Sri Kallakuri Srinivasa Rao, learned Standing Counsel for Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (respondent No.2) and perused the record.

2. The present writ petition is filed with the following prayer:

“……to issue a writ or order or direction more particularly one in the nature of writ of mandamus declaring that the action of the respondents in not transferring the petitioners to units of APSRTC in the present Andhra Pradesh state from TSRTC (Telangana State) is as bad, arbitrary, illegal, unjust, discriminatory by setting aside Procs. No.E3/690(05)/2022-PO-II, dt. 18-6-2022 of the 2nd respondent herein and consequently direct the respondents to transfer the petitioners from TSRTC to the APSRTC units in the present Andhra Pradesh State and direct the 2nd respondent to allow and continue the petitioners in the units of APSRTC (present AP State) on spouse grounds and pass such other order or orders as this Hon'ble court deems fit and proper.”

Factual background (in brief)

3. The 1st petitioner was initially appointed as a casual Conductor on 10.01.1986 at Mehdipatnam Depot under the then undivided Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC), falling within the Bhagyanagar Region (presently forming part of the State of Telangana), whose services were subsequently regularized with effect from 01.09.1986. Thereafter, in the course of 1st petitioner’s service, he was appointed and promoted to the posts of Junior Assistant (Finance) in the year 2009, Senior Assistant (Finance) in the year 2015, and ultimately to the post of Deputy Superintendent (Finance) with effect from 09.06.2019. 1st petitioner’s seniority has at all relevant times been maintained in the Greater Hyderabad Zone, which is a zonal cadre.

4. The 2nd petitioner was initially engaged as a contract/casual Conductor on 31.05.2007 at Vikarabad Depot in Ranga Reddy District (presently in the State of Telangana), whose services were regularized with effect from 01.01.2010. 2nd petitioner continues to hold the post of Conductor, which is a local cadre post, and her seniority is maintained within the Ranga Reddy Region.

5. During the course of their service, both the petitioners were deputed to various depots situated in the territories of the erstwhile undivided State of Andhra Pradesh. The 1st petitioner was deputed to Guntakal Depot in Kadapa Zone for a temporary period and was repatriated to his parent zone, namely Greater Hyderabad Zone, on 05.02.2014, i.e., prior to the appointed day of bifurcation of the State. The 2nd petitioner was deputed to Mangalagiri Depot in Guntur Region from the year 2011 to 2017 and was thereafter repatriated to her parent region, namely Ranga Reddy Region, on 30.06.2017. Such deputations were purely temporary in nature and did not alter their substantive cadre or seniority position.

6. It is the case of the petitioners that they are natives of the present State of Andhra Pradesh, the 1st petitioner being from Kurnool District and the 2nd petitioner from Guntur District, and that they have pursued their education in the said districts and that their spouses are employed in the State of Andhra Pradesh. Accordingly, the petitioners sought tran

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