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2026 Supreme(Online)(Tel) 13115

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
Vakiti Ramakrishna Reddy, J
Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation – Appellant
Versus
Donikela Lalitha – Respondent
M.A.C.M.A.No.431 of 2016 | Cross Objection No.82 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: N. Chandrashekar
For the Respondents: Ajay Kumar Madishetty

In a motor accident claim, compensation must be calculated by applying a standard multiplier based on age, adding 40% for future prospects where applicable, and adjusting dependency deductions based on the number of dependents, in the absence of evidence proving contributory negligence.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Motor Accident - Quantum of compensation - Determination - Future prospects - Court held that claimants are entitled to 40% addition towards future prospects for deceased aged 30 years as per established precedent - Deduction for personal and living expenses set at 1/4th having five dependents - Calculation of dependency and conventional heads - Court enhanced compensation to Rs.13,07,400/-.

(B) Contributory negligence - Burden of proof - Held that respondent failing to adduce evidence to establish contributory negligence of deceased, such claims are unsustainable - Non-joinder of parties cannot be raised without evidence of negligence.

Facts of the case:
Claimants, being wife, children, and parents of the deceased toddy tapper, who died in a motor accident involving a corporation bus, sought enhanced compensation. The Tribunal had awarded Rs.10,50,000/-. The Corporation appealed contesting liability and quantum, while claimants sought enhancement.

Findings of Court:
The Court found no evidence of contributory negligence by the deceased. It corrected the calculation of dependency, included future prospects at 40%, applied a 1/4th deduction for personal expenses, and granted amounts under conventional heads in line with Supreme Court precedents.

Issues: Whether the Tribunal's assessment of contributory negligence was correct, and whether the quantum of compensation required enhancement based on current legal standards regarding future prospects and conventional heads.

Ratio Decidendi: In the absence of evidence for contributory negligence, the liability rests solely upon the driver of the offending vehicle. Compensation must be computed by incorporating future prospects and standardizing awards under conventional heads as per settled law.

Result: Appeal dismissed; Cross Objection partly allowed.

Table of Content
1. overview of claim proceedings and accident facts. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. summary of tribunal proceedings and findings. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. burden of proof regarding contributory negligence. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
4. calculation of compensation, future prospects, and income assessment. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
5. determination of conventional heads and consortium. (Para 19 , 20 , 21)
6. final award of just compensation and distribution directions. (Para 22 , 23)

COMMON JUDGMENT:

These two appeals are being disposed of by way of this common judgment, as M.A.C.M.A.No.431 of 2016 preferred by the R.T.C., assailing the quantum of compensation and Cross Objection No.82 of 2025 is preferred by the claimants, seeking enhancement of the compensation, both arise out of the very same award and decree, dated 22.09.2015 passed in M.V.O.P.No.1126 of 2013 on the file of the learned Chairman, MACT-III-Additional District and Sessions Judge, Warangal (for short “the Tribunal”).

2. For the sake of convenience, the parties hereinafter will be referred to as arrayed before the Tribunal.

3. The brief facts of the case are as under:

A) The claimants filed a claim petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 and Rule 455 of A.P.M.V. Rules, 1989 , against the Respondent-Corporation claiming compensation of Rs.7,50,000/- for the death of Ramakrishna (hereinafter referred to as “the deceased”). The claimants are the wife, children and parents of the deceased respectively, in the motor vehicle accident that occurred on 16.08.2016. It is stated that on that day, while the deceased was proceeding on his scooter, near petrol pump of Wardhannapet village at about 11.45 a.m., the offending vehicle i.e., APSRTC bus bearing registration No.AP 36 Z 0130, came from Warangal side towards Thorrur, being driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner, at high speed dashed against the scooter of the deceased in opposite direction. As a result, the deceased fell on the road and sustained severe head injuries and one B.Sudhakar who witnessed the same secured 108 Ambulance and got shifted the injured to MGM Hospital, Warangal. Thereafter, for better treatment, the injured was shifted to Guardian Hospital.

B) During the course of treatment, the deceased died on 17.08.2013. The deceased was aged about 30 years and working as a toddy tapper and agriculturist. The Police also registered a case vide Crime No.246 of 2013 and charge sheet was also filed against the driver of the offending vehicle. Hence, the respondent is liable to pay the compensation for the death of the deceased.

PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE TRIBUNAL:

4. Before the learned Tribunal, the respondent filed counter inter alia contending that the claim made by the claimants is excessive. The respondent is denying the age, occupation, avocation, earning capacity of the deceased, medical expenditure incurred and manner of the accident. Hence, respondent, prayed to dismiss the claim petition.

5. To prove the said claim, petitioners examined as PWs 1 to 3 and got marked Exhibits A1 to A6 and on behalf of respondent, no oral and documentary evidence is adduced.

FINDINGS OF THE TRIBUNAL:

6. Considering the claim of the claimants, counter filed by the APSRTC and on evaluation of the evidence, both oral and documentary, the learned Tribunal allowed the claim petition awarding compensation of Rs.10,50,000/- with 7.5% interest per annum to be paid by the respondent.

7. Heard Sri N. Chandrashekar, the learned Standing Counsel appearing on behalf of the RTC and Sri Ajay Kumar Madishetty, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the claimants, perused the material available on record including the grounds of appeal.

POINT FOR CONSIDERATION:

8. In the light of the rival submissions, the point that arises for determination is:

Whether there exist any valid and sustainable grounds warranting interference with the impugned Award passed by the learned tribunal?

ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS:

9. The

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