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2026 Supreme(Online)(Tel) 14607

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
N.V. Shravan Kumar, J
Deepa Ramchand – Appellant
Versus
State of Telangana – Respondent
WRIT PETITION No.12272 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Not listed
For the Respondents: Government Pleader for MA&UD, Midde Arun Kumar

Municipal authorities have a statutory duty to examine complaints of unauthorized construction and take appropriate action under established building laws, ensuring all affected parties are given a fair hearing before passing orders.

Headnote:(A) Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation Act, 1955 - Sections 428, 433, 451, 452, 456, 461-A, 636 - Telangana State Building Permission Approval and Self Certification System Act, 2020 - Section 7(6) - Unauthorized construction - Petitioner sought directions to stop illegal construction and consider representation - Court directed municipal authorities to consider representation and take action in accordance with law after due process. (Paras 6, 7, 12)

(B) Property disputes - Unauthorized construction - Enforcement of building laws - Authorities are mandated to inspect and take appropriate action after due hearing. (Paras 8, 11)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, as owner of an adjoining property, alleged that the private respondents carried out unauthorized construction beyond the sanctioned plan comprising Ground + 6 floors instead of the permitted Ground + 2, adversely affecting her easementary rights. Representation was filed by the petitioner to municipal authorities but remained pending.

Findings of Court:
The Court, noting the statutory powers vested in the Commissioner to inspect and demolish unauthorized work, directed the municipal authorities to consider the representation within four weeks and pass appropriate orders after giving the parties an opportunity of hearing, without expressing opinion on merits.

Issues: Whether the municipal authorities are under a legal obligation to address the complaint of unauthorized construction and take action under the governing municipal laws.

Ratio Decidendi: Municipal authorities possess statutory powers and duties under the municipal laws to inspect premises and initiate demolition or regularisation action against unauthorized construction, provided that such authorities follow due process including the issuance of notices and granting a fair hearing to the parties involved.

Result: Writ petition disposed of with directions.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks intervention against illegal construction. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. statutory duty of municipal authorities to monitor constructions. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. court directs authorities to decide representation after hearing. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)

ORDER:

Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Government Pleader for MA&UD appearing for respondent No.1 and Sri.Midde Arun Kumar, learned standing counsel for GHMC appearing for respondent Nos.2 to 5. With their consent, the writ petition is being taken up for disposal at the admission stage itself.

2. This writ petition has being filed seeking the following prayer:-

“to issue an appropriate writ order or directions more particularly one in the nature of Writ of Mandamus declaring the inaction of respondents no. 2 to 5 in not considering the representation of the petitioner dated 25.02.2026 for stopping the illegal construction being carried out by 6th and 7th respondent in H.No.142472, Chaknawadi, Gosha Mahal, Hyderabad-500012, as illegal, arbitrary and in violation of Article 14, 21 and 300 A of Constitution of India as illegal, void and pass such other or orders as this Hon’ble court deems fit and proper in the circumstances of the case and Consequently direct respondent No.2 to 5 to stop and demolish the unauthorised/illegal construction made by the respondent No.6 and 7, H.No.142472, Chaknawadi, Gosha Mahal, Hyderabad-500012 and pass.”

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is the absolute owner and possessor of the premises bearing House No.14-2-472/2, situated at Chaknawadi, Gosha Mahal, Hyderabad. It is further submitted that respondent Nos.6 and 7 have demolished the existing old structure in the premises bearing House No.14-2-472, in violation of the sanctioned plan, and are carrying on unauthorized and illegal construction on the property abutting the petitioner’s property on the northern side. It is also submitted that the building permission granted was only for construction up to Ground + 2 upper floors. However, respondent Nos. 6 and 7 have unlawfully constructed a building comprising Ground + 6 upper floors on a limited extent of land admeasuring less than 100 square yards. It is further submitted that the said construction has been undertaken without leaving the mandatory setbacks, and the structure has been raised in such a manner that it is attached to the petitioner’s property, thereby adversely affecting the petitioner’s easementary rights.

4. The case of the petitioner is that on 25.02.2026, the petitioner submitted a representation to respondent Nos.2 to 5, requesting them to take necessary action against the illegal and unauthorized construction undertaken by respondent Nos.6 and 7 on the subject property. However, the said representation is still pending consideration. Aggrieved by the inaction of the respondents, the petitioner has filed the present writ petition.

5. The learned standing counsel for GHMC appearing for respondent Nos.2 to 5 submits that if the petitioner’s representation dated 25.02.2026, is still pending for consideration, the respondent authorities would consider the same and take action in accordance with law.

6. In the case on hand, it is pertinent to refer to Section 7(6) of the Telangana State Building Permission Approval and Self Certification System (TS-BPASS) Act, 2020 (for short ‘the TS-BPASS Act’), the same are extracted hereunder:-

“7. Approval of Building Permissions-

(6) Citizens shall be encouraged to bring to the notice of Municipality and District Collector cases where unauthorized construction or construction in violation of or in excess of permissions, in the manner prescribed.

The identity of such informers shall be kept confidential. All such cases shall be examined within a week from such information and appropriate action initiated. The information shall be incentivized in all such cases where the information, furnished by him is found to be

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