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2026 Supreme(Online)(Tel) 15128

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
Renuka Yara, J
Y. Aruna – Appellant
Versus
Union Of India – Respondent
WRIT PETITION NO.19812 of 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: T. Bala Mohan Reddy
For the Respondents: D. Pallavi, Dominic Fernandes, K. Suyodh Reddy

Writ jurisdiction is not the appropriate remedy for resolving disputed questions of fact, specifically where the interpretation of lease terms and the determination of the legal expiration of a contract are contested between private parties.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Art. 14 and 300-A - Writ jurisdiction - Disputed questions of fact - Lease expiry - The court declined to entertain a writ petition seeking eviction of a sub-lessee from a petroleum outlet where the primary issue involved the interpretation of conflicting clauses in a lease deed regarding the tenure of the lease (20 years vs. 25 years) - Held, when there is a serious dispute regarding facts and interpretation of contractual terms, the writ court is not the appropriate forum; the petitioners must approach a civil court to establish their rights. (Paras 10, 11, and 12).

Facts of the case:
The petitioners, owners of the subject land, leased it to the respondent for a specified period for a petroleum retail outlet. The respondent subsequently sub-leased the property to an oil corporation. The petitioners contended the lease had expired after 20 years and sought a writ of mandamus for the vacation of the premises and cancellation of licenses issued to the oil corporation. The respondents contested the expiry, citing a 25-year lease term under the agreement.

Findings of Court:
The court observed that the lease deed contained ambiguous and conflicting recitals regarding the tenure (referring to 25 years tenure with a 20-year minimum). Determining whether the lease was validly terminated involved factual adjudication not suitable for writ proceedings.

Issues: Whether the lease period was 20 or 25 years and whether the oil corporation’s possession had become unauthorized warranting the court’s intervention under Article 226.

Ratio Decidendi: Disputed questions of fact, especially those requiring interpretation of contractual clauses and determination of lease expiry, are to be decided by civil courts. Writ jurisdiction cannot be invoked to resolve such private law disputes.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. court summarizes the nature of the writ petition and the background facts of the lease dispute. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments presented by both sides regarding the interpretation of the lease deed and the maintainability of the writ. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. court analyzes the recitals of the lease deed to see if there is ambiguity regarding the lease tenure. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
4. writ court cannot determine disputed facts; parties directed to civil court. (Para 12 , 13)

ORDER:

This writ petition is filed seeking the following relief:

“ … to grant an order, direction or writ, more so in the nature of Writ of Mandamus declaring the action of the respondent Nos.2 to 6 in not considering the representation/notices of the petitioners dated 24.06.2024 and 18.02.2024 and respondent Nos.4 to 6 in not vacating the premises bearing Plot No.242 and 243, in Sy.No.216 and 217 admeasuring to an extent of 1497.91 Sq.yards situated at Kushaiguda, Keesara Mandal,Medchal Malkajgiri District, despite expiry of lease 16.02.2024 and continuing to run the retail outlet over the said property without lawful possession as illegal, arbitrary, highhanded part form being violative of Article 14 and 300-A of Constitution of India and consequently, to direct the respondent Nos.4 to 7 to vacate the premises bearing Plot No. 242 and 243 in Sy.No.216 and 217 admeasuring to an extent of 1497.91 Sq.yards situated at Kushaiguda,Keesara Mandal,Medchal-Mlakajgiri District and handover the peaceful possession of the premises to petitioners herein and …..”

2. Heard Sri T. Bala Mohan Reddy, learned counsel for the petitioners, Ms. D. Pallavi, learned Standing Counsel for Central Government appearing for respondent Nos.1 and 2, learned Government Pleader for Civil Supplies for respondent No.3, Sri Dominic Fernandes, learned Standing Counsel for IOCL appearing for respondent Nos.4 to 6 and Sri K. Suyodh Reddy, learned counsel for respondent No.7. Perused the record.

3. The case of the petitioners is that they are the absolute owners of land admeasuring 1497.91 Sq.Yds., situated in Plot No.242 and 243, in Sy.Nos.216 and 217, Kushaiguda, Keesara Mandal, Medchal-Malkajgiri District. In the year 2004, respondent No.7 B. Narsimhulu approached the petitioners and obtained the subject property on lease vide Lease Deed bearing document No.1090 of 2004, dated 20.02.2004. According to the petitioners, as per said Lease Deed, the subject property was leased to respondent No.7 for a period of 20 years which could be extended by additional period of 5 years subject to mutual terms and conditions acceptable. The respondent No.7 entered into a sub-lease with respondent No.4 vide Lease Deed document bearing No.4625 of 2004, dated 26.07.2004. According to the petitioners, though the lease between the petitioners and respondent No.7 was having a lease period of 20 years, the sub-lease between respondent No.7 and respondent No.4 dated 26.07.2004 was for a period of 25 years which was renewable for a period of 4 years 6 months. According to the petitioners, the 20 years lease period expired on 19.02.2024 and thereafter, respondent No.7 and sub-lessee/respondent No.4 have no right to be in occupation of the subject premises. Therefore, the petitioners addressed legal notice dated 15.02.2024 to respondent No.7 calling upon him to vacate the subject premises. The respondent No.7 issued reply notice dated 07.03.2024 contending that the lease has not expired and claims its term up to the year 2029. The petitioners addressed a letter dated 18.02.2024 to respondent Nos.2 to 6 bringing to their notice the expiry of lease and requested them not to extend the licenses. Pursuant to the complaint made by the petitioners, the respondent No.2 issued notice dated 10.07.2024 to respondent corporation to show cause as to why license should not be cancelled. Further, it is pleaded that as per Circulation Instructions of Explosives Department dated 26.12.2023 in P-13033/6/2021-Explosive-

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