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2026 Supreme(Online)(Tel) 16306

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
Renuka Yara, J
Andela Suresh Kumar – Appellant
Versus
Southern Power Distribution Company of Telangana Limited – Respondent
WRIT PETITION NO.6099 of 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: B. Venkat Rama Rao
For the Respondents: N. Sreedhar Reddy, M. Rajender Reddy, S. Jyothi Naik, Mohd. Islamuddin Ansari

A person in settled possession of a property, corroborated by long-standing lease agreements, is entitled to electricity connection under Section 43 of the Electricity Act, 2003, even during the pendency of a civil suit regarding title, as the writ court cannot adjudicate upon disputed title claims.

Headnote:(A) Electricity Act, 2003 - Section 43 - Right to electricity connection - Settled possession - Title disputes - Writ jurisdiction - Petitioner sought disconnection of electricity service connections issued in the name of respondent no. 4, citing fraudulent documents and title dispute - Court observed that respondent no. 6, occupying the land since 2001, holds valid lease agreements - Electricity supply cannot be disconnected when there is prima facie evidence of settled possession, especially during the pendency of a civil suit regarding title - Writ court cannot venture into fact-finding regarding title - Dismissal of petition ordered. (Paras 3, 4, 7, 18, 19)

Facts of the case:
The writ petitioners claim ownership of land through registered Gift Deeds executed in 2018. Respondent no. 4 claims title based on an unregistered Will Deed dating back to 2001 and has filed a civil suit for declaration of title. Respondent no. 6, a commercial entity, has been in possession of the land under a lease since 2001. The petitioners sought the disconnection of electricity connections supplied to respondent no. 4/6, alleging misrepresentation, which was refused by the electricity department pending civil court adjudication.

Findings of Court:
The court found that respondent no. 6 has been in continuous occupation since 2001. Possession based on a long-standing lease constitutes 'settled possession'. As the title dispute between the parties is sub judice before a competent Civil Court, the Writ Court will not interfere with the supply of electricity provided to an occupier who has demonstrated such possession.

Issues: Whether the writ petitioners are entitled to the disconnection of electricity services to the contested property during the pendency of a civil suit regarding title and whether the current occupiers have 'settled possession' justifying continuation of electricity supply.

Ratio Decidendi: A person in settled possession of property is entitled to receive electricity supply under Section 43 of the Electricity Act, 2003, regardless of ongoing title disputes, as the writ court is not the appropriate forum to adjudicate complex questions of title or fact.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. overview of the parties, competing titles, and nature of the dispute. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
2. arguments regarding electricity connection, possession, and occupancy rights. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
3. court's analysis on settled possession and sub-judice title matters. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
4. final outcome of the writ petition. (Para 19 , 20)

ORDER:

This writ petition is filed seeking the following relief:

“... to issue a Writ or order or direction more particularly one in the nature of Writ of Mandamus declaring the inaction on the part of the Respondent/s for not disconnecting the service connection Nos.040126318, 040427325, Unique Service Connection No.113501872 113619715 which stands in the name of unofficial 4th Respondent basing on the fabricated documents/disputed documents and issuing the impugned letter dated 01.12.2023 expressing their refusal to disconnect the existing service connection in the name of 4th respondent and for not issuing a fresh Agricultural service connections in the names of the Writ Petitioners is against the provisions of Section 43 of the Electricity Act, 2003 and rules made thereunder arbitrary, illegal failure of execution of justice and is violation of Article 300-A of the Constitution of India and consequently direct the respondent/s to issue the fresh Agricultural service connections in the names of the writ petitioner/s in the land Ac.0-30 Gts. (out of Ac.1-20 Gts.) in Sy.No.353/ and Ac.1-33.5 Gts. (out of Ac.3-27 Gts.) in Sy.No.354 totally admeasuring Ac.2-23.5 Gts., and the land an extent of Ac.0-30 Gts. (out of Ac.1-20 Gts.) in Sy.No.353/ and Ac.1-33.5 Gts. (out of Ac.3-27 Gts.) in Sy.No.354 totally admeasuring Ac.2-23.5 Gts., situated at Dundigal Village, Quthubullapur Mandal, Medchal Malkajigiri District. The writ petitioners are as being a pattedras/owners and possessors of the said land.”

2. Heard Sri B. Venkat Rama Rao, learned counsel for the petitioners, Sri N. Sreedhar Reddy, learned Standing Counsel for TGSPDCL appearing for respondent Nos.1 to 3, Sri M. Rajender Reddy, learned counsel for respondent No.4, Smt. S. Jyothi Naik, learned Assistant Government Pleader for Energy for respondent No.5 and Sri Mohd. Islamuddin Ansari, learned counsel for respondent No.6. Perused the entire record.

3. The brief facts of the case are that the writ petitioners are owners and possessors of land to an extent of Ac.0-30 Gts. (out of Ac.1-20 Gts.) in Sy.No.353 and Ac.1-33.5 Gts. (out of Ac.3-27 Gts.) in Sy.No.354 totally admeasuring Ac.2-23.5 Gts., situated at Dundigal Village, Quthubullapur Mandal, Medchal Malkajigiri District. Said land was acquired by virtue of registered Gift Deeds dated 13.04.2018 vide Document Nos.8393 of 2018 and 8392 of 2018 respectively executed by one Muddam Bharathi. The petitioners were delivered with actual physical possession of the subject land and thus, have become absolute owners and possessors. The title is traced to one Arjun Yadav, who was the real owner of the subject property. The names of the petitioners were mutated in revenue records as pattadar and possessor under Section 4 and 5 of ROR Act, 1971, vide proceeding No.B/370/219, dated 02.03.2019. Thereafter, the petitioners were issued with e-Pattadari Passbooks-cum-title deeds as per Provisions of Telangana Rights in Land and Pattadar Passbook Act, 2020 . According to the petitioners, one Arjun Yadav was the owner and possessor of the subject land in Sy.Nos.353 and 354 having purchased the same under registered sale deed dated 08.03.1989 vide Document No.1538 of 1989 from Donkani Srinivas Goud. The subject property is the self-acquired property of M. Arjun Yadav. Said Arjun Yadav died on 09.06.2006 and his wife Muddam Bharathi has become the owner and possessor of the subject land. Said Bharathi got the land mutated in her name vide proceeding No.A/13789/2008, dated 26.03.2012 under ROR Act, 1971. Said Bharathi executed Gift Settlement Deed in favour of the w

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