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2026 Supreme(Online)(Tel) 16308

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
N.V. Shravan Kumar, J
L. Arun Kumar – Appellant
Versus
State of Telangana – Respondent
WRIT PETITION No.22418 of 2025



Municipal authorities have a statutory duty to safeguard public roads and open spaces from unauthorized encroachments; failure to act against such violations encourages urban chaos and dereliction of duty, requiring immediate intervention from the courts to order the restoration of public amenities in accordance with established town planning laws.

Headnote:(A) Telangana State Building Permission Approval and Self Certification System (TS-BPASS) Act, 2020 - Section 7(6) - Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation Act, 1955 - Sections 373, 401, 402, 428, 433, 451, 452, 461-A, 636.

(B) Writ Petition - Mandamus - Unauthorized encroachments - Public roads - Civic amenities - It is the duty of the Municipal authorities to ensure that public spaces like roads and parks are kept free from encroachments. Continued inaction by the authorities regarding encroachments on public roads and spaces in a residential area violates the rights of the residents and the principles of planned development.

Facts of the case:
The petitioners are flat owners in a residential block in Hyderabad who approached the court due to the encroachment of public roads surrounding their complex. They alleged that the encroachments lead to health hazards and block access to their properties. Despite filing a representation for the removal of these encroachments, the respondent authorities, specifically the municipal and civic bodies, failed to take action.

Findings of Court:
The court observed that the respondent authorities are statutorily empowered to inspect and remove unauthorized constructions. The failure to curb these encroachments has turned a well-planned area into a neglected locality, potentially setting a precedent for environmental and urban degradation. The court emphasized that consistent inaction by authorities against such encroachments cannot be permitted.

Issues: Whether the Municipal authorities have failed to perform their statutory duty to safeguard public roads and spaces from unauthorized encroachments.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that authorities under the GHMC Act are legally empowered to take immediate action against unauthorized constructions. Following principles laid down by the Supreme Court, the court reiterated that encroachments on public utilities and roads should not be regularized, and authorities must enforce the law strictly to maintain planned urban development.

Result: Writ petition disposed of with directions to the authorities to take strict action and clear the encroachments within one month.

Table of Content
1. violation of public space and duty to restore encroachments. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. statutory duty of municipal authorities under local laws. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
3. prohibition of judicial regularization of illegal constructions. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
4. directives for immediate clearance of public road encroachments. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)

ORDER:

This writ petition is filed seeking the following relief:-

“…to issue a writ, order or direction particularly in the nature of Writ of Mandamus directing the respondents 1 to 4 to safeguard the public road existing on the Northern and Western side of the Block No.16, HIG – II, Baghlingampally, Hyderabad which are connecting to Chikkadpally and restore it to the public use by removing the encroachments by declaring the action of the respondents 1 to 4 in not considering the said grievance of the individual petitioners as well as the association given in representation dated 08.07.2025…”

2. The petitioners are aggrieved by the inaction of respondent Nos.1 to 4 in safeguarding the public road existing on the Northern and western side of Block No.16, HIG-II, Baghlingampally, Hyderabad, which is connecting to Chikkadpally area. The petitioners pray to restore the said road to the public use by removing encroachments. The petitioners also gave a representation/grievance to respondent Nos.1 to 4 on 08.07.2025 and since the representation has not been acted upon, aggrieved by the said inaction, the present writ petition is filed.

3. The petitioner No.1 is the president of 14th petitioner Association and the petitioner Nos.2 to 13 are the other flat owners and members of the 14th petitioner Association. The petitioner would submit that they have purchased their respective flats in Block No.16-II, HIG-II, Baghlingampally, Hyderabad from erst while AP. Housing Board (hereinafter referred to as Housing Board). Earlier, the Housing Board had acquired/allotted the land in Baghlingampally for developing houses/flats for providing houses to the needy people in an affordable price on no profit no loss basis. After allotment, the Housing Board has made a layout with due approval from the competent authorities. The Housing Board also obtained building permission for construction of apartments of various sizes. While fixing the costs of the flats, the Housing Board collected the total land cost of the whole Baghlingampally Venture from the allottees of the flats. Thereafter, the Baghlingampally Venture was developed in Phase wise manner. The petitioners’ Association Block is situated at Phase-II of the venture. As per the sizes and costs of the flats, they were earmarked as LIG, MIG and HIG. The petitioners Association Block is in the category of HIG. While developing the venture, the Housing Board left certain open spaces for parks and other amenities as well as land for laying roads and developed the roads. Thereafter, the flats were allotted to the public and the Housing Bboard handed over the open spaces and laid roads to the GHMC for their development and maintenance. The GHMC assessed the individual flats and collected the house tax from each flat owner all these years.

4. The petitioner Nos.1 to 13 are individual flat owners of Block No.16, HIG-II Baghlingampally, Hyderabad, which consists of 16 flats and also the members of the 14th petitioner Association. It is submitted that the petitioner Association was added as a party in abundant caution to represent the other flat owners in this writ petition. The petitioners have furnished their details of the registered sale deeds purchased on different dates. The petitioners further submit that having purchased the said flats, they are entitled to utilize the public road existing towards North and West side of their Block and in the event of any hindrance to such usage, the petitioners are entitled to approach respondent Nos.1 to 4, who are bound to redress their grievance. The main grievance of the pe

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