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2026 Supreme(Online)(Tel) 17157

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
K. Sujana, J
Smt. Md.Farzana – Appellant
Versus
The State of Telangana – Respondent
CRIMINAL PETITION No.6853 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Rudresh Deshpande
For the Respondents: M. Ramachander Reddy

In NDPS Act cases, anticipatory bail may be denied if a prima facie link to the offence is established via co-accused statements, as custodial interrogation is essential to uncover the illegal network and ensure an effective investigation.

Headnote:The petitioner sought pre-arrest bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Narik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, for offences punishable under Section 20(b)(ii)(A) and 27 of the NDPS Act. The case arose from the interception of co-accused in possession of 405 grams of dry ganja, which was allegedly intended for sale to the petitioner. The court found that while no contraband was recovered from the petitioner, her involvement was indicated by the statements of the co-accused. The primary issue was whether anticipatory bail should be granted when a prima facie link is established through co-accused statements in an NDPS case. The court reasoned that in such matters, it must "exercise great caution" and that where investigation materials disclose a "prima facie link of the accused with the alleged offence," granting pre-arrest protection would "seriously hamper the process of investigation." In view thereof, this criminal petition is dismissed.

Table of Content
1. procedural history and factual background of the ndps offence and bail petition. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. competing arguments regarding the necessity of custodial interrogation versus the lack of direct recovery. (Para 4 , 5)
3. the necessity of caution in granting anticipatory bail in ndps cases where a prima facie link exists. (Para 6 , 7)
4. final adjudication and dismissal of the petition. (Para 8)

ORDER

This Criminal Petition is filed under Section 482 of Bharatiya Narik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short ‘BNSS’) for grant of pre-arrest bail to the petitioner, who is arrayed as accused No.3 in Crime No.72 of 2026 before the Bellampalli Town Police Station, Ramagundam District, registered for the offences punishable under Section 20(b)(ii)(A) and 27 of NDPS Act .

2. The brief facts of the case are that on 16.04.2026 at about 19:40 hours, the police intercepted accused Nos.1 and 2 near Panchamukhi Hanuman Statue, NH-363, Bellampalli, and allegedly found them in possession of 405 grams of dry ganja, which they had purchased from Ballarsha, Maharashtra. It is alleged that the said contraband was intended to be sold to Accused No.3 who was allegedly engaged in selling ganja at higher rates in the local area.

3. Heard Sri Rudresh Deshpande, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner as well as Sri M. Ramachander Reddy, learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing on behalf of the respondent – State.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the present case and that there are no specific allegations or material to establish the direct involvement of the petitioner in the commission of the offence. He further submitted that the alleged recovery of 405 grams of ganja was effected only from Accused Nos.1 and 2 and not from the petitioner, and therefore no case of conscious possession is made out against her. He contended that the quantity involved is below commercial quantity and the offences alleged are punishable with imprisonment of less than seven years, thereby entitling the petitioner to the benefit of notice under Section 35(3) of the BNS, as laid down in Arnesh Kumar vs. State of Bihar. It is also contended that Accused Nos.1 and 2 have already been granted anticipatory bail, and the implication of the petitioner is solely based on their statements, which are not sufficient to establish her involvement. Therefore, he prayed the Court to grant pre-arrest bail to the petitioner by allowing this Criminal Petition.

5. Learned Additional Public Prosecutor opposes the anticipatory bail application, contending that the petitioner is involved in the illegal sale of ganja and that Accused Nos.1 and 2 procured the contraband specifically for supplying it to the petitioner for resale. He further submitted that the investigation is at a crucial stage and the custodial interrogation of the petitioner may be necessary to unearth the source and network involved in the illegal trade. Therefore, at this stage, granting of pre-arrest bail to the petitioner does not arise. Hence, he prayed the Court to dismiss the criminal petition.

6. In the light of the submissions made by both the learned counsel and a perusal of the material available on record, it is noted that the limited grievance of learned counsel for the petitioner is that the petitioner was falsely implicated in the case solely basing on the confession made by co-accused in whose possession contraband was seized and that petitioner is no way concerned with the alleged offence punishable under NDPS Act , as no contraband was seized from her possession, whereas, it is the specific stand of learned Additional Public Prosecutor that petitioner is actively involved with other accused in her illegal activities.

7. At this stage, it is pertinent to note that in cases arising under the NDPS Act , the Court is required to exercise great caution while considering a prayer

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