IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA
AT: HYDERABAD
HON’BLE SRI JUSTICE K. LAKSHMAN
AND
HON’BLE SRI JUSTICE VAKITI RAMAKRISHNA REDDY
CITY CIVIL COURT APPEAL No. 132 OF 2001
Date:08.06.2026
Between:
The Union Bank of India,
Sultan Branch represented by
its General Manager, Hyderabad. …. Appellant
And
The Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport
Corporation(APSRTC) Provident Fund Trust,
Represented by its Chairman,
Musheerabad Hyderabad.
and others … Respondents
This Court delivered the following:-
JUDGMENT
Heard Sri V.Sethu Madhava Rao, learned counsel representing
Smt. V. Dyumani, learned counsel for the appellant – Defendant No.3
and Sri R.Anurag, learned counsel appearing for respondent No.1 –
plaintiff.
2. This appeal has been dismissed against defendant No.2 –
respondent No.3 herein vide order dated 28.11.2024 in I.A.No.1 of
2024.
3. The present appeal is filed challenging the judgment and
decree dated 12.03.2001 passed in O.S.No.655 of 1981 by the learned
II Senior Civil Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad, whereby the suit
filed by 1st respondent herein against the appellant herein and others
was decreed for Rs.8,74,815/– (Rupees Eight Lakhs Seventy Four
Thousand and Eight Hundred and Fifteen Only) with an interest @
10% per annum from the date of suit till the date of realization of the
amount and costs, fastening joint and several liability upon the
appellant herein and - Defendant No.1.
(For the sake of convenience, parties hereinafter are referred to
as in the suit i.e. Plaintiff’ and ‘Defendants/D.1, D.2, D.3’)
4. The plaintiff had filed the aforesaid suit against defendants
contending that it is a Provident Fund Trust which manages and
invests the provident fund contributions of APSRTC employees. The
provident fund of the employees of RTC will be deposited with the
plaintiff, for payment to the employees on their retirement or on other
occasions under the Rules governing the Provident Fund Trust. The
plaintiff, instead of keeping the amounts in the bank, invested part of
the available funds from time to time in various government and other
securities.
5. It is further contended that the plaintiff had proposed to
invest about Rs.7,20,000/- or more for purchase of 6 ½ % of APSEB
Bonds, 1988. D.2, a share and stock broker, addressed a letter dated
25.05.1979 to the plaintiff stating that he was prepared to sell 6 ½% of
the said bonds at the rate of Rs.101.45. Pursuant to the said offer, the
plaintiff sent a letter dated 28.05.1979 expressing its intention to
purchase the said bonds for a face value of Rs.7,20,000/- (actual
amount of Rs.7,30,440/-) and asked D.2 to take necessary steps to
make available the said securities immediately through State Bank of
Hyderabad, Chikkadapalli Branch i.e. D.1.
6. It is also contended by the plaintiff that similar letter dated
28.05.1979 was sent to D.1 stating that it had purchased 6½ % of the
aforesaid bonds at Rs.101.45 ps, for an amount of Rs.7,30,440/-
inclusive of brokerage charges through D.2 and requested D.1 to debit
plaintiff’s account with a sum of Rs.7,30,440/- or such sum as advised
by D.2 and complete the transaction. The normal practice of D.1 was
to send the draft to D.3 specifying the purpose for which the amount
covered by the draft was sent and obtain a bank receipt from the
receiving bank to the effect that the amount sent under the draft is
earmarked for the purpose for which it was sent.
7. D.1 had issued a draft No.A-843833, dated 11.06.1979 for
Rs.7,35,908/- in favour of D.3. Instead of sending the said draft
through its own employees with covering letter, D.1 had sent the bank
draft with a covering letter through D.2 to D.3. D.1 did not even take
measures to immediately obtain the bank receipt from D.3.
8. It is further contended that it is not known whether D.2 gave
the covering letter issued by D.1 to D.3 or in what manner D.2
instructed D.3 to deal with the amount covered by the said draft. D.3
is stated to have credited the amount covered by the said draft to the
credit of D.2 and informed D.1 that the account of D.2 did not have
sufficient balance for payment towards the Banker’s receipt. The
plaintiff issued letters from time to time to D.1 and 2 to complete the
transaction, but it did not bear any result.
9. It is further contended that D.1 sent a letter dated 03.07.1979
to D.3 stating that D.2 cannot be a holder of the funds covered by the
draft and even otherwise, D.3 is well aware of the course of
transac
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