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2026 Supreme(Online)(Tel) 18075

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
Narsing Rao Nandikonda, J
K. Srinivas – Appellant
Versus
LAO, Revenue Divisional Officer – Respondent
CIVIL REVISION PETITION NO.3782 of 2017 | WRIT PETITION NO.9896 of 2013 | WRIT PETITION NO.17418 of 2014



Advocates:
For the Petitioners: Sri J. Prabhakar Rao, Senior Counsel, representing Sri J. Venkateswara Reddy
For the Respondents: Sri E. Ramesh Chandra Goud, Government Pleader for Acquisition
Sri Herur Rajesh Kumer, Government Pleader for Arbitration
Sri P. Venugopal Reddy

An award passed beyond the statutory period under Section 11A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, and extended by court direction, and also passed against a deceased claimant without impleading legal heirs, is invalid and liable to be set aside.

Headnote:(A) Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - Sections 4(1), 6, 11A, 18 - Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 - Possession taken without acquisition - Delay in passing award - Award passed against deceased person - Section 11A prescribes two-year period for award, lapsing acquisition on failure - Supreme Court extended period by six months - Award passed after ~21 months, beyond extended period - Held invalid - Award also set aside for being passed against deceased claimant without impleading legal heirs - Respondents directed to re-determine compensation fixing fresh date of acquisition, with interest from dispossession. (Paras 19, 23, 25, 26)

(B) Land Acquisition - Interest as damages - When possession taken prior to Section 4(1) notification, claimants entitled to additional interest @15% p.a. for period from dispossession to notification, following Balwan Singh and Madishetti Bala Ramul. (Para 21)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners, owners of land in Sy.No.154/2, were dispossessed on 02.06.1983 without acquisition proceedings. After writ directions, notifications were issued in 2000, and an award was passed in 2002. The award was challenged, leading to Supreme Court directions to pass fresh award within six months. One claimant died in 2008, and her husband in 2011. The Collector passed a fresh award on 28.02.2013, beyond the extended period and against the deceased persons.

Findings of Court:
The award dated 28.02.2013 is invalid for being passed beyond the statutory period under Section 11A of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, and the extended period granted by the Supreme Court. Additionally, the award is a nullity as it was passed against a deceased claimant without impleading legal representatives.

Issues: Whether the award passed is legally valid, particularly when passed against a deceased person, and whether it is vitiated for non-compliance with statutory timelines.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that failure to pass an award within the statutory period under Section 11A and the extended period granted by the Supreme Court renders the award invalid. Further, an award passed against a deceased person without impleading legal representatives is a nullity, and the acquisition proceedings lapse, entitling the claimants to fresh compensation with interest.

Result: Civil Revision Petition and Writ Petitions allowed, award set aside.

Table of Content
1. background and procedural history of land acquisition and compensation disputes. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
2. contentions regarding delay in award, statutory period compliance, and entitlement to interest. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)
3. consequences of non-compliance with section 11a and award against deceased person. (Para 24 , 25)
4. final order setting aside award and allowing petitions. (Para 26 , 27)

COMMON ORDER

The present Civil Revision Petition is filed against the orders in I.A.No.882 of 2013 in O.P.No.127 of 2014, wherein the petitioners are the claimants in L.A.O.P.No.127 of 2014.

2. The Writ Petition No.9896 of 2013 has been filed by the petitioner under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking the following relief/s, viz.,

“…to issue Writ Order or Direction more particularly one in the nature of WRIT OF CERTIORARI call for the records relating to the 3rd Respondent proceedings in Rc.No.F/D/A/4420/1989 dated 20.02.2013 in respect of the lands in Sy.No.154/2 admeasuring Ac.117gts situated at Somidi Village Hanamkonda Mandal Warangal District acquired by the 1st Respondent through notification in Proceedings No WGL/LA/06/2000 dt.10.07.2000 issued under 41 of the Land Acquisition Act for the purpose of constructions of Godowns of the 4th Respondent is illegal arbitrary and set aside the same consequently direct the Respondents to pass award a fresh by granting all statutory benefits as contemplated under Land Acquisition Act i.e., 12 additional market value per annum and interest on solatium and additional market value and damages or 15 per annum on compensation in respect of lands in Sy.No.154/2 admeasuring Ac 117gts situated at Somidi Village Hanamkonda Mandal Warangal District and to pass”

3. The Writ Petition No.17418 of 2014 has been filed by the petitioner under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking the following relief/s, viz.,

“…to issue an order writ or direction more particularly in the nature of writ of Mandamus declaring the action of the 3rd respondent in passing the award in Rc.No.F/D/A/4420/1989 dated 20.02.2013 is illegal arbitrary violation of principles of natural justice honest in the eye of law and contrary to the provisions of the Land Acquisition Act and set aside the same and consequently direct the respondents to issue notification afresh in respect of the lands in Sy.No.154/2 admeasuring Ac.1.17 gts situated at Somidi Village Hanamkonda Mandal Warangal District by following the procedure contemplated under the provisions of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act 2013 Act 30/2013 and pass award in respect of the above lands and pass”

4. Heard Sri J. Prabhakar Rao, learned Senior Counsel, representing Sri J. Venkateswara Reddy, learned counsel for the petitioners, Sri E. Ramesh Chandra Goud, learned Government Pleader for Acquisition, Sri Herur Rajesh Kumer, learned Government Pleader for Arbitration and Sri P. Venugopal Reddy, learned counsel representing respondent No.4. Perused the entire material on record.

5. The petitioners, being claimant Nos.1 and 2, are the absolute owners of land admeasuring Ac.1.07 gts in Sy.No.154/B of Somidi Revenue Village, Hanamkonda Mandal, Warangal District. The respondents took possession of the said land on 02.06.1983 and handed it over for construction of godowns, without initiating any proceedings under the Land Acquisition Act at that time. Despite several representations seeking initiation of acquisition proceedings and payment of compensation, no action was taken, compelling the petitioners to file W.P.No.10226 of 1993. This Court vide order dated 14.07.1999, directed the respondents to initiate acquisition proceedings and complete the same within four (4) months.

6. Pursuant thereto, a notification under Section 4(1) was issued on 10.07.2000, followed by a declaration under Section 6, an award came to b

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