HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA
Niharendu Majumder – Appellant
Versus
Agartala Co-Operative Urban Bank Ltd and Anr – Respondent
WP(C) 143/2021
['Ms K DEBBARMA', '', 'Mr T D MAJUMDAR', 'Mr T Halam', 'Mr A SENGUPTA', '', 'Mr A Deb']
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HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA
_A_G_A_R_T_A_L_A_
WP(C) No.143 of 2021
Shri Niharendu Majumder.
.....Petitioner
V-E-R-S-U-S
Agartala Co-operative Urban Bank Ltd. and Another
.....Respondetns
For Petitioner(s)
:
Mr. T. D. Majumder, Sr. Advocate.
Mr. B. Debnath, Advocate.
For Respondent(s) :
Mr. A. Sengupta, Advocate.
HON’BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE (ACTING)
_O_ R_ D_ E_ R_
21/12/2022
Heard Mr. T. D. Majumder, learned senior counsel assisted by
Mr. T. Halam, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner. Also heard Mr. A.
Sengupta, learned counsel appearing for the respondents.
The present petition has been filed under Article-226 of the
Constitution of India for quashing the decision of the respondent bank vide
communication No.64(3)ACUB/JNGR/12 dated 04.07.2020 and the decision
communicated vide No.64(3)ACUB/JNGR/1967 dated 01.09.2020. Further, to
ask the respondents to allow encashment of the cash certificates standing in the
joint names of the petitioner and his deceased sister as the category of either or
survivor scheme.
The case of the petitioner is that the petitioner purchased cash
certificates from the respondent bank 13 in numbers valued at Rs.30,97,624/-
on 03.11.2018 for two years along with his sister namely, Swapna Majumder
Roy Barman which will be payable on maturity Rs.35,12,660/-. The said
purchases were made under operative instruction either or survivor. His sister
Swapna Majumder had been living with the petitioner9s family for long. There
is no legal heir of her since her husband died on 06.06.2020 leaving no issue.
Since then, Smt. Swapna Majumder Roy Barman resided with the petitioner.
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On her death, the petitioner informed the bank for closure of the
cash certificates and to credit the value of the cash certificates into his savings
bank account. But the bank authority for unavoidable reasons issued advisory
not conforming to the initial application of the petitioner for purchase of cash
certificates. Documents are lying with the bank. They are finding excuses to
deprive the petitioner from receiving his lawful dues. Thereby, valuable right of
the petitioner accrued upon death of his sister has been faulted with. Therefore,
the petitioner has no other alternative but to approach this Court for redress.
Bank is bounded by the regulation to their won regulation under operative
instruction of the 8either or survivors9.
The petitioner being aggrieved has filed this writ petition
directing them to follow the operative instruction made by the petitioner at the
time of making application for opening of cash certificates.
In view of above, this Court is of the considered view that it is
highly objectionable and unreasonable on the part of the respondent bank that
the manner in which the amounts of the citizens have been received
irresponsibly without taking any careful measures.
It is seen from the records that the respondent bank has collected
the cash receipt from the petitioner and his sister and issued cash certificates
towards the amount deposited and the bank has carelessly treated the said
transaction without even indicating whether this is a joint and severally or
under any other heads. It seems that the bank is more interested in taking the
money but with regard to assisting its customers they have failed to provide
proper services and thus, the petitioner has approached before this Court
declining of the respondent bank with regard to releasing the amounts
deposited in favour of the petitioner who is one of the depositors.
Number of times this matter has been heard and at the request of
the respondent-bank the same has been adjourned. The General Manager Mr.
Subhash Ranjan Banik was present on the earlier occasions and today again he
is present before the Court with instructions and after taking steps that he has
consulted with their law department comprisin