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2025 Supreme(Online)(UK) 2353

HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND
Pankaj Purohit, J
Dheeraj Singh – Appellant
Versus
State Of Uttarakhand – Respondent
Criminal Revision No. 464 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: M.K. Ray
For the Respondents: S.S. Chauhan, Vikas Uniyal

The court affirmed the interim maintenance order based on reasonableness and preservation of dignity, emphasizing that financial hardship should not negate contextual need.

Headnote:(A) BNSS 2023 - Section 144 - Interim maintenance awarded to respondent-wife - Revisionist-husband challenged the order on grounds of false averments and insufficient grounds for maintenance - Affidavit submitted suggesting husband's income not considered properly - Court upheld the Family Court’s order as reasonable. (Paras 1, 5, 6, 6)

(B) Interim maintenance - Standard of living and needs of the applicant should be weighed against the income of the revisionist to maintain fairness - Preservation of a dignified life for the applicant and their potential future needs emphasized. (Paras 4, 5)

Facts of the case:
The revisionist and respondent were married but encountered steep discord shortly thereafter, leading to the wife applying for interim maintenance. The husband cited financial hardship as his income was only Rs.6,000/- per month against an order for Rs.4,000/-.

Findings of Court:
The Family Court properly assessed the situation and awarded reasonable interim maintenance.

Issues: The eligibility for maintenance based on duration of marriage and husband's financial situation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the order was justified and should remain in effect, emphasizing due process.

Result: Criminal revision dismissed.

Table of Content
1. assessment of marriage between revisionist and respondent leading to maintenance application. (Para 1 , 2)
2. revisionist's financial hardship against maintenance obligations. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's upholding of lower court's decision on maintenance. (Para 5 , 6)

Hon’ble Pankaj Purohit, J. (Oral)

By means of the present criminal revision, the revisionist has put to challenge the impugned judgment and order dated 05.06.2025 passed by learned Additional Principal Judge, Family Court, Khatima, District Udham Singh Nagar in Misc. Criminal Case No.16 of 2025 Jyoti Bora Vs. Dheeraj Singh, whereby, the application 5ga filed by the respondent No.2 for interim maintenance was allowed and the revisionist was directed to pay Rs.4,000/-per month as interim maintenance, on 10th day of each month from the date of filing that application for interim maintenance.

2. Learned counsel for the revisionist submits that the revisionist-husband and respondent No.2-wife were got married on 23.11.2024 as per Hindu rites and rituals, but, later on some marital discord cropped up between the husband and the wife. Thereafter, the respondent No.2-wife had instituted a Misc. Criminal Case under Section 144 of the BNSS 2023 before the Khatima, District Udham Singh Nagar with the false averments. He further submits that the respondent No.2 only remained 25 days in her matrimonial house and left the matrimonial house on 18.12.2024 without any sufficient reason, therefore, she is not entitled for any maintenance from her husband as provided under Section 144 (4) of the BNSS 2023 , but learned Family Court had not considered the said fact at the time of allowing the application of respondent No.2 for interim maintenance.

3. It is further contended by him that the revisionist had produced affidavit showing his assets/income, which reveals that his income is only Rs.6,000/- per month and the interim maintenance was granted @Rs.4,000/- per month, thus, the impugned order is completely based on presumption without assessing the actual income of the revisionist, and therefore, is totally erroneous, patently illegal and bad in the eyes of law.

4. Per contra, learned State Counsel submits that there is no perversity in the impugned judgment and order passed by learned Court below and it had rightly allowed the application of the respondent No.2 for interim maintenance.

5. I have considered the submissions made by learned counsel for the parties and perused the entire documents available on record as well as the judgment and order impugned in the present criminal revision. The learned Trial Court delved upon the issue in great detail and passed the impugned judgment and order. The amount is quite considerate and therefore, it needs no interference. The reasoning given by the learned District Udham Singh Nagar while allowing the application of the respondent No.2 vide its order dated 05.06.2025, is quite convincing and needs no interference. Moreover, only interim maintenance has been awarded by the learned Court below, the final adjudication of main petition is yet to be done and the argument of the revisionist-husband that the respondent-wife is stayed with him only for a period of 25 days, and therefore, she is not entitled to get any maintenance under Section 144 (4) of the BNSS 2023 , shall also be considered at the time of adjudication of the main petition.

6. In view of the above, the present criminal revision is dismissed in-limine.

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