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2026 Supreme(Online)(UK) 1866

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
Ravindra Maithani, Siddhartha Sah, JJ
SUNIL KUMAR – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF UTTARAKHAND – Respondent
Habeas Corpus Petition No.10 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Deepak Joshi
For the Respondents: J.S. Virk, Deepak Bhardwaj

A major individual possesses the legal autonomy to choose their partner and place of residence, and any forced detention by family members against their will warrants the issuance of a writ of habeas corpus.

Headnote:The petitioner filed a habeas corpus petition alleging that the respondent no. 3 was illegally detained by her father (respondent no. 4) after the parties filed an application under the Special Marriage Act, 1954. Upon the production of the respondent no. 3 before the court, it was found that she is a major, aged 21 years, and had been forcibly removed from the petitioner's company by her parents. The court examined whether the respondent no. 3 was staying with her parents willingly or under coercion. The court observed that the respondent no. 3 explicitly stated she does not want to stay with her parents and wishes to stay with the petitioner, concluding that as a major, she is free to reside wherever she chooses. The habeas corpus petition, as such, stands disposed of, accordingly.

Table of Content
1. procedural history of the habeas corpus petition and allegations of illegal detention. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. determination of the corpus's age and her voluntary desire to reside with the petitioner. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
3. granting of personal liberty to the major and providing protection to the petitioner. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)

Hon’ble Ravindra Maithani, J. (Oral)

1. In this habeas corpus petition, the petitioner seeks corpus of the respondent no.3.

2. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.

3. It is the case of the petitioner that he and the respondent no.3 were in relationship and wanted to marry; Tthey filed an application under the Special Marriage Act, 1954; when they visited the office of concerned officer, the family member of the respondent no.3, i.e. the respondent no.4, the father of the respondent no.3, illegally detained her.

4. On 08.05.2026, this Court had directed the police to record the statement of the girl by sending a woman officer, but it was revealed to the Court that the statement of the respondent no.3 could not be recorded as, when the police reached at the house of the respondent no.4, he did not allow the Police to meet the respondent no.3. It is under those circumstances that on 18.05.2026, this Court had directed the Senior Superintendant of Police, Nainital, to coordinate with the concerned Police of District Bareilly and ensure that the corpus/respondent no.3 is produced before this Court.

5. Today, the respondent no.3/corpus has been produced before us by lady Police Constable LC 116 Anita of Police Station Lalkuan. The Court interacted with the corpus/respondent no.3. She revealed that she is 21 years of age; she was doing her final year in Auxiliary Nurse and Midwife course, but her family members stopped her education now. For a while, her parents took her to District Budaun, where she stayed, but again they went back to their village Milak, Tehsil Awala, District Bareilly.

6. The Court pointed a question to the respondent no.3 as to whether she was willingly staying with her parents or she had been forced to stay with them? In answer to it, she states that she does not want to say with her parents. She wants to stay with the petitioner. According to her, they had filed an application for marriage, but her father forcibly took her away to his house.

7. Records have been filed to reveal that the respondent no.3/corpus is major. She does not want to stay with her parents. She wants to stay with the petitioner.

8. The respondent no.3 is free to go wherever she wants to go. The habeas corpus petition, as such, stands disposed of, accordingly.

9. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that in future, the family members of the respondent no.3 may try to harm the petitioner. He seeks liberty to approach Police Station Lalkuan as and when such apprehension arises.

10. The petitioner is always free to approach the concerned police in case he apprehends threats at the hands of either the family members of the respondent no.3 or any other person.

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