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2026 Supreme(Online)(UK) 1872

HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND
Pankaj Purohit, J
Icici Home Finance Company – Appellant
Versus
Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate – Respondent
Writ Petition Misc. Single No. 1483 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Ashutosh Kumar Tiwari, Pratul Kumar

The court reaffirmed that the power vested in a magistrate under the relevant recovery statute to assist in taking possession of secured assets is coupled with a duty to dispose of such applications within a maximum aggregate period of sixty days, ensuring the expeditious enforcement of financial security interests.

Headnote:(A) Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 - Section 14 - Enforcement of security interest - Possession of secured assets - Application under Section 14 - Statutory requirement for expeditious disposal - Relevant authority is mandated to pass orders within thirty days, or within an aggregate of sixty days provided reasons are recorded in writing - Failure to dispose of such application within the stipulated legislative timeline justifies judicial intervention to ensure timely recovery process. (Paras 6, 7 and 8)

Facts of the case:
A financial institution filed an application before the concerned magistrate under the relevant statute to obtain police assistance for taking physical possession of a secured asset after the borrower defaulted on loan repayment. The application remained pending and undecided for an extended period, leading the financial institution to seek legal recourse via a writ petition for a direction for the expeditious disposal of the matter.

Findings of Court:
The court observed that the application had been pending beyond the time frames contemplated by the statutory provisions. It held that the authority is under a clear mandate to process such applications within the prescribed period, and a failure to do so necessitates a judicial directive to ensure the enforcement action is completed strictly in accordance with law.

Issues: Whether the court can issue a writ of mandamus to compel the timely disposal of an application filed under the recovery statute when such an application has remained pending beyond the statutory mandate.

Ratio Decidendi: The statutory framework governing the recovery of secured interests establishes a clear timeline for the disposal of possession applications, reflecting a legislative intent to prevent delays in the enforcement process. When an application remains stagnant beyond this period, judicial intervention is required to compel the authority to exercise its jurisdiction and fulfill its duty within the mandated timeframe.

Result: Writ petition disposed of with a direction to the authority to decide the pending application within thirty days.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks judicial intervention for procedural delay in sarfaesi act, 2002 proceedings. (Para 1 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. statutory duty of magistrate to decide section 14 sarfaesi applications within defined timelines. (Para 6 , 7)
3. mandamus issued for time-bound resolution of pending statutory applications. (Para 8)

1. Presence:-

Mr. Ashutosh Kumar Tiwari, learned counsel (appeared through V.C.) along with Mr. Pratul Kumar, learned counsel for the petitioner.

2. Petitioner has moved this writ petition seeking for a direction in the nature of mandamus to the respondent no.1 to decide the application dated 31.07.2025 titled as Petition No.258 of 2026, ICICI vs. Ramchander Nautiyal & others, annexure-9 and to complete the task of handing over the physical possession of the property in question to the petitioner Financial Institution with the assistance of the Police Personnel expeditiously within a shortest period prescribed by this Court.

3. It is the contention of the petitioner that petitioner is a secured creditor who sanctioned the loan to the respondent nos.2 & 3, the borrower and the Co- borrower, respectively, amounting to Rs.10 lakhs. When the loan was not repaid by respondent nos.2 & 3, the proceeding under the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (For short “the SARFAESI, Act, 2002) was initiated. After giving notice under Sections 13(2) and 13(4) of the SARFAESI Act, 2002, the petitioner-secured creditor has moved the application to the CJM under Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act, 2002 to assist secured creditor in taking possession of secured asset.

4. It is also the contention of learned counsel for the petitioner that the said application was moved by the petitioner on 31.07.2025 supported by an affidavit and was registered as Petition No.258 of 2026, ICICI vs. Ramchander Nautiyal & others, before Respondent No.1, the CJM, Dehradun. He further submitted that, till date, no progress has been made in the said application and it remains pending as originally filed.

5. An innocuous prayer has been made by the petitioner to this Court seeking a direction to the respondent no.1 to decide the said application within stipulated period.

6. The attention of this Court has been drawn by learned counsel for the petitioner to proviso Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act, 2002, wherein it is provided that after being satisfied with contents of the affidavits, the District Magistrate or the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate may pass suitable orders for the purpose of taking possession of the secured assets within a period of thirty days from the date of application and further proviso provides that the District Magistrate/Chief Metropolitan Magistrate may decide such application for a further period, recording the reasons in writing for the same, and pass the order within such further period but not exceeding in aggregate sixty days.

7. I have perused the proviso to Section 14 of the SARFAESI Act, 2002 and find that the submissions made by learned counsel for the petitioner are correct. The application has been pending since 31.07.2025 before the CJM concerned.

8. In view of the above, the writ petition is disposed of with a direction to respondent no.1 to decide the application dated 31.07.2025, titled as Petition No.258 of 2026, ICICI vs. Ramchander Nautiyal & others, within a period of thirty days from the date of production of a certified copy of this order, strictly in accordance with law.

8. Pending application, if any, stands disposed of accordingly.

( Pankaj Purohit, J .) 27.05.2026 AK

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