HIGH COURT OF DELHI
DR. SHASHI RANJAN GUPTA – Appellant
Versus
M/S SPRAYLAC PAINTS CORPORATION – Respondent
CS(OS)-1019_2009
CS(OS) No. 1019/2009
Page 1 of 54
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Judgment reserved on:
27.08.2013
%
Judgment delivered on:
17.12.2013
+
CS(OS) No. 1019/2009 and I.A. No. 5351/2011
DR. SHASHI RANJAN GUPTA
..... Plaintiff
Through:
Mr. Vijay K. Gupta, Mr. Mehul
Gupta & Mr. Sandeep Kaushik,
Advocates.
versus
M/S SPRAYLAC PAINTS CORPORATION
..... Defendants
Through:
Mr.
Sudhanshu
Batra,
Senior
Advocate along with Ms. Kamlesh
Mahajan, Advocate for defendant
No.1.
Mr. Peeyoosh Kalra, Advocate for
defendant No.2.
CORAM:
HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE VIPIN SANGHI
J U D G M E N T
VIPIN SANGHI, J.
1.
The two plaintiffs, namely, Dr. Shashi Ranjan Gupta and Mr. Sunil
Kumar Gupta, have filed the present suit to seek a declaration that defendant
No. 1 – M/s Spraylac Paints Corporation – a partnership firm of four
partners – who are named in the memo of parties (hereinafter referred to as
2013:DHC:6497
CS(OS) No. 1019/2009
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„Spraylac‟) has impliedly surrendered the lease in respect of premises
bearing Municipal No. M-42, Connaught Circus, New Delhi, having an
approximate area of 1000 sq. feet on the ground floor and a portion of
mezzanine floor with unrestricted use of mezzanine and joint toilets and
back door entrance with the other tenants of premises bearing No. M-43
[hereinafter referred to as the, “suit property”] more particularly shown and
described in the site plan (Exhibit „PW1/1‟). Alternatively, the plaintiffs
have sought a decree for ejectment/recovery of possession against defendant
Nos. 1 and 2 in respect of the suit property. The plaintiffs also seek a decree
for recovery of money towards unpaid arrears of property tax dues
amounting to Rs. 13,97,153/- as on 31.03.2009. A decree of mandatory
injunction has also been sought to direct defendant No. 1 to pay to the
plaintiffs, or deposit with the court, the refundable security deposit received
from defendant No. 2, which would be paid to defendant No. 2 at the time of
vacation of the suit property by defendant No. 2. The plaintiffs pray for
pendente lite and future use and occupation charges @ Rs. 2.50 lacs per
month against defendant No. 2, till such time defendant No. 2 hands over
vacant peaceful possession of the suit property to the plaintiffs or enters into
a fresh arrangement in respect thereof with the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs pray
for interest @ 18% per annum on the accrued pendente lite and future use
and occupation charges till such time the amount is paid. A prayer for costs
has also been made by the plaintiffs.
2.
The case of the plaintiffs is that defendant No. 1 – Spraylac is a
partnership firm having four partners, namely, Mr. Kapil Bhasin, Mr. Rajiv
Maira, Mr. Rahul Bhasin and Mr. Rohan Maira. Defendant No. 1 was a
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CS(OS) No. 1019/2009
Page 3 of 54
lessee of the plaintiff in respect of the suit property, on a monthly rent of Rs.
159.46. Defendant No. 2 – M/s Dominos Pizza India Ltd. („Dominos‟ for
short) is a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956. The
plaintiffs state that they permitted defendant No. 1 to induct defendant No. 2
– company as a sub-tenant in respect of the entire suit property on a monthly
rent of Rs. 1,22,000/- under an Agreement dated 01.06.1996. Though the
plaintiff‟s witness PW1 Dr Shashi Ranjan Gupta has sought to exhibit the
said agreement dated 01.06.1996 as Exh. PW1/2 in his examination in chief,
only a photocopy of the said agreement has been filed. However, the
defendants have not denied the execution of the said agreement in response
to para 4 of the plaint – wherein the plaintiffs have averred regarding the
execution of the said agreement and annexed the same as Annexure P-2 to
the plaint. Even during arguments, the defendants have not questioned the
admissibility of the said agreement. Accordingly, the copy of the agreement
dated 01.06.1996 (Ex PW1/2) is admissib