HIGH COURT OF DELHI
VIRGIN ENTERPRISES LTD. & ANR. – Appellant
Versus
VIRGIN PARADISE AIRLINES TRAINING PVT. LTD. – Respondent
CS(OS)-734_2013
*
IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
RESERVED ON : 3rd NOVEMBER, 2014
DECIDED ON : 25th NOVEMBER, 2014
+
CS (OS) 734/2013
VIRGIN ENTERPRISES LTD. & ANR.
..... Plaintiffs
Through :
Mr.Amitabha Sen, Advocate with
Ms.Malyashree Sridharan &
Mr.Nihit Nagpal, Advocates.
VERSUS
VIRGIN PARADISE AIRLINES TRAINING PVT. LTD.
..... Defendant
Through :
None.
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.P.GARG
S.P.GARG, J.
1.
The plaintiffs have instituted the present suit for permanent
injunction to restrain the defendant from infringing their trademark and
passing off their services as that of his. Briefly stated, the facts set up in
the plaint are as under :
2.
The plaintiff No.1 – Virgin Enterprises Limited is a member
of the Virgin Group of Companies. It was originally established by Sir
2014:DHC:6383
Richard Branson in 1970. It is a company incorporated in England and
Wales and is a member of the Group of Companies collectively known as
the Virgin Group of Companies. Plaintiff No.2 – Virgin Mobile India Pvt.
Ltd. having its registered office at 2A, Old Ishwar Nagar, Main Mathura
Road, New Delhi, is a licencee of the plaintiff No.1. The plaintiffs were
licenced to use the ‘Virgin’ name. It was originally established by its
founder and chairman - Sir Richard Branson in the United Kingdom in
1970. Since then, the ‘Virgin Group’ has grown significantly in terms of
its size, geographical reach and the number of industries. The ‘Virgin
Group’has traded under the ‘Virgin’ name since 1970 and continues to do
so. It has built up a considerable amount of reputation and goodwill in the
‘Virgin’ name through its varied activities. Till date, the Group has
created more than 300 branded companies worldwide, employing
approximately 50,000 people in 30 countries. The plaintiff No.1 owns
over 3,000 trademark applications and registrations worldwide for the
marks ‘Virgin’ and ‘Virgin Signature Logo’ in over 150 countries,
including India, spanning across all the 45 classes of goods and services.
The mark ‘Virgin’ was first registered by the plaintiffs on April 11, 1973
in the United Kingdom. Estimated total worldwide turnover figures for the
‘Virgin Group’ for the years 1995 to 2010 have been described in para
2014:DHC:6383
No.12 of the plaint. It is further averred that ‘Virgin’ brand is consistently
recognized for its distinctive nature and reputation spanning across
numerous industry sectors. It has been consistently ranked in the top ten
of most successful, innovative, admired and respected brands by
independent survey companies. Information about these surveys has been
detailed in para No.15 of the plaint.
3.
It is further averred that the present suit concerns the plaintiff
No.1’s statutory and common law rights over their trademark ‘Virgin’ as
well as for the violation of such rights by the defendant by adoption and
use of deceptively identical name and colour combination for its company
‘Virgin Paradise Airlines Training Pvt. Ltd.’. The plaintiffs have given a
comprehensive list of all the registered marks of the plaintiff No.1 in India
in para No.20 of the plaint.
4.
Further case of the plaintiff No.1 is that it came across an
identical and deceptively named company ‘Virgin Paradise Airlines
Training Pvt. Ltd.’in May, 2009. The said name for incorporation has
been used by the defendant with malafide intent. The pronounceable,
prominent and memorable feature of the first word of the name of the
company incorporated by defendant is identical and deceptive to those of
the celebrated trademark ‘Virgin’ of the plaintiff No.1. The similarity of
2014:DHC:6383
the area of service offered by defendant and the services offered by the
plaintiff No.1 i.e. aviation sector make the mark ‘Virgin’ more prone to
confusion and deception to public.
5.
Plaintiff No.1’s further case is that time and again defendant
has been requested to drop the word ‘Virgin’ fr
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