HIGH COURT OF DELHI
DEEPAK NIJHAWAN AND ANR. – Appellant
Versus
RN ABROL – Respondent
RSA-76_2012
RSA 76/2012
Page 1 of 23
$~R-205.
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Judgment reserved on: 14.12.2015
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Judgment delivered on: 23.12.2015
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RSA 76/2012
DEEPAK NIJHAWAN AND ANR
..... Appellants
Through:
Mr. Uttam Datt and Mr. Saksham
Marwah, Advocates
versus
RN ABROL
..... Respondent
Through:
Mr. S.S. Handa and Mr. Shiva
Handa, Advocates
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIPIN SANGHI
J U D G M E N T
VIPIN SANGHI, J.
1.
The present appeal is directed against the judgment and decree dated
23.12.2012 passed by the Fist Appellate Court, namely, the learned ADJ,
Central-17, Delhi in RCA No.17/2011 preferred by the appellants/plaintiffs.
The Fist Appellate Court dismissed the said first appeal and affirmed the
judgment and decree dated 04.04.2011 passed by the Trial Court, namely,
Civil Judge, Central-5, Tis Hazari Courts, Delhi in Suit No.472/2010. The
Trial Court had similarly dismissed the suit of the appellant/plaintiff for
possession, recovery of arrears of rent, mesne profits and damages.
2015:DHC:10476
RSA 76/2012
Page 2 of 23
2.
The case of the plaintiffs/appellants was that they had initially let out
the suit property bearing no.1337, Ground Floor, Sector-D, Pocket-1, DDA
Flats, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi to the respondent/defendant on 18.06.1988
on an initial rent of Rs.2,500/- excluding water, electricity and other
charges. The said lease was for a period of three years w.e.f. 19.06.1988.
Consequently, the said initial lease expired on 19.06.1991. The plaintiff
claimed that the same had been extended by the parties upto 30.06.1992 on
21.03.1991. The plaintiff claimed that on that occasion, the rent was
enhanced by 10% to Rs.2750/- p.m.
3.
The plaintiff sent a notice dated 08.07.1994 to increase the rent by
resort to section 6A, read with section 8 of the Delhi Rent Control Act,
1958 (DRC Act). In this notice, the plaintiff claimed that the rent had been
increased from Rs.2,500/- by 10%, w.e.f 19.06.1991. The plaintiff sought a
further increase of 10% w.e.f. 19.06.1994 thereby increasing the rent to
Rs.3025/- p.m.
4.
The plaintiff claimed that he issued a second notice claiming further
increase of rent by 10% on the pre existing rent, on 01.11.1997, thereby
increasing the rent to Rs.3,328/-. Another notice of increase of rent was
issued on 19.06.2000, thereby increasing the rent by another 10% on the
pre existing rent of Rs.3361/- p.m. The plaintiff claimed that since the rent
had gone beyond Rs.3500/-, the monthly tenancy of the defendant was
terminated vide notice dated 25.10.2001. According to the plaintiff, the
defendant did not respond to either of the aforesaid three notices. However,
the defendant sent a communication dated 10.02.1993, as per which he
agreed to increase the rent w.e.f. February 1993 by 10% to Rs.2750/- over
2015:DHC:10476
RSA 76/2012
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the pre existing rent of Rs.2500/- p.m. Thereafter, the present suit was filed
on 13.01.2005, inter alia, claiming possession/ejectment, arrears of rent and
mesne profits.
5.
The defendant upon service of summons filed the written statement.
The defendant denied any increase of rent w.e.f. 19.06.1991 as claimed by
the plaintiff. The defendant claimed that the rent had been increased by
him to Rs.2,750/- p.m. with effect from 01.02.1992. The defendant claimed
that the suit was barred under section 50 of the DRC Act as the rent was
below Rs.3500/- p.m.
6.
On the pleadings of the parties, the trial court framed the issues – one
of the issues being whether the suit is barred under section 50 of the DRC
Act. The parties led their respective evidence. The plaintiff exhibited the
aforesaid three notices dated 08.07.1994, 01.11.1997 and 19.06.2000 as Ex.
PW-1/6, Ex. PW-1/8 and Ex.PW-1/11 respectively. The plaintiff also
produced the defendants letter dated 10.02.1993, as aforesaid, seeking to
enhance the rent from Rs.2750/- w.e.f. 01.0