DELHI HIGH COURT
VANDANA SINGH – Appellant
Versus
SATISH KUMAR – Respondent
MAT.APP.(F.C.)-97/2019
DIVORCE - CRUELTY - LONG PERIOD OF SEPARATION - LACK OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT - SCANDALOUS ALLEGATIONS AGAINST APPELLANT'S FATHER - [SUMMARY] The High Court of Delhi granted a divorce to the Appellant/wife on the ground of cruelty. The Court held that the long period of separation between the parties, the lack of financial support from the Respondent/husband, and the scandalous allegations made by the Respondent against the Appellant's father constituted cruelty within the meaning of Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.
Fact of the Case:
The Appellant and Respondent were married in 2010. The marriage was never consummated and the parties lived together for only a few days during the entire period of their marriage. The Respondent lived in Canada and the Appellant lived in India. The Respondent visited India on a few occasions, but the parties did not spend much time together. The Appellant filed for divorce in 2014 on the ground of cruelty.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the long period of separation between the parties had led to the matrimonial bond being breached beyond repair. The Court also found that the Respondent's lack of financial support and the scandalous allegations he made against the Appellant's father constituted cruelty within the meaning of Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.
Issues: Whether the long period of separation between the parties constituted cruelty within the meaning of Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court relied on the Supreme Court's decision in Samar Ghosh Vs. Jaya Ghosh, (2007) 4 SCC 511, which held that a long period of continuous separation may fairly be concluded that the matrimonial bond is beyond repair.
Final Decision: The Court allowed the appeal, set aside the impugned judgment and decree, and dissolved the marriage between the parties by a decree of divorce on the ground of cruelty contained in Section 13(1)(ia)of the Hindu Marriage Act.
MAT.APP.(F.C.) 97/2019
Page 1 of 10
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Judgment reserved on:
02.12.2021
%
Judgment delivered on: 03.01.2022
+
MAT.APP.(F.C.) 97/2019
VANDANA SINGH
..... Appellant
Through:
Mr. Praveen Mahajan, Adv. with
appellant in-person.
versus
SATISH KUMAR
..... Respondent
Through:
Mr. Amit Bhatnagar & Ms. Namrata
Ranga, Advs. with respondent in
person
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIPIN SANGHI
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE JASMEET SINGH
J U D G M E N T
VIPIN SANGHI, J.
1.
The present appeal has been filed by the Appellant/wife against the
Respondent/Husband under Section 19 of the Family Courts Act, 1984 to
assail the judgment dated 31.10.2018 passed by the Family Court, Dwarka,
New Delhi, whereby the petition filed under Section 13(1) (ia) of the Hindu
Marriage Act, 1955, by the appellant/wife for grant of divorce from the
respondent/husband on the grounds of cruelty, was dismissed.
2.
Briefly stated the facts are that the marriage of the parties was
solemnized on 06.05.2010 at Arya Samaj Vivah Mandir Trust (Regd) at
This is a digitally signed Judgement.
NEUTRAL CITATION NO: 2022/DHC/000025
MAT.APP.(F.C.) 97/2019
Page 2 of 10
Manvi Kalan, Near Tehsil Khekra, Bhagpat, UP according to Hindu Rites
and Ceremonies. The marriage was consummated but no child was born out
of their wedlock.
3.
It was the case of the Appellant that at the time of the marriage, she
was pursuing B.Tech. from Lucknow University, and the respondent used to
visit India from Canada to meet his family. It was during these visits that the
respondent started following her, and expressed his love for her. Thereafter,
the Appellant and Respondent became friends and started communicating
with each other through telephonic calls and messages. During this time, the
Respondent informed the Appellant that he was pursuing MBA from
Canada, and gave his date of birth as 27.01.1983. At the time of their
marriage the Appellant came to know that the actual date of birth of the
respondent was 27.01.1977. However, at that time, she could not back out
from the marriage out of fear.
4.
The Appellant further averred that the Respondent had initially,
cleverly, convinced her not to inform either of their parents about their
marriage. After the marriage ceremony, the couple went to Lucknow, and
then to Agra for their honeymoon, and thereafter both parties returned to
their respective homes. Thereafter, the Respondent left for Canada for his
job, taking along with him all marriage documents and photographs.
5.
The Respondent returned to India, after one and a half years of the
marriage, on 19.10.2011. Both the Appellant and the Respondent stayed in
Mumbai for two days along with the respondent’s sister.
6.
The next time the Respondent returned to India was from 13.10.2012
to 20.11.2012. This time the parties went to Nainital on vacation for two
days. The next visit of the Respondent to India was on 03.02.2014, when the
This is a digitally signed Judgement.
NEUTRAL CITATION NO: 2022/DHC/000025
MAT.APP.(F.C.) 97/2019
Page 3 of 10
parties stayed together in Delhi for one day, after which the Respondent
again went back to Canada. The Appellant averred that on all these
occasions, the Respondent was physically, mentally and sexually abusive
towards her. Owing to the above conduct of the Respondent, the Appellant
finally instituted the divorce petition on 28.04.2014.
7.
The Respondent in his written statement denied all allegations and
submitted that the Appellant was well aware of his age before their marriage,
and that their marriage was a happy one. He further submitted that he
travelled to India in 2008, when the parties stayed together for forty-five
days. Thereafter, the Appellant visited in the year 2009 and then in 2010 for
about two months each, when the parties spent most of their time together.
8.
The respondent further averred that it was due to the press
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