HIGH COURT OF DELHI
SUMER SINGH SALKAN – Appellant
Versus
VIKRAM SINGH MANN & ORS – Respondent
CM(M)-37/2019
ORDER I RULE 10 - IMPLEADMENT OF PARTIES - NECESSARY AND PROPER PARTY - [The plaintiff has made averments in the plaint against the defendant no. 7, which are sufficient in nature for the defendant no. 7 to be a necessary and a proper party for the adjudication of the suit.]
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff and the defendant no. 1 got married on 24th March, 2002 but soon thereafter, the petitioner left for Canada. Differences arose between them, which resulted in filing of police complaints by the defendant no. 1 against the plaintiff.On 3rd March, 2004 a ‘Red Corner Notice’ (RCN) was issued against the plaintiff, who, at that point of time was in Canada, in which it was incorrectly recorded that the maximum possible penalty for the offences allegedly committed by the plaintiff was 10 years, whereas the maximum punishment prescribed for the said offences under Sections 498A, 406 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1908 (IPC) was three years.The plaintiff filed a writ petition before this Court seeking quashing of the illegal RCN and the LOC issued against the plaintiff, being W.P.Crl. 1315/2008, and vide the order dated 11th August, 2010, this Court allowed the petition and quashed the RCN.The suit from which the present petition arises, being CS 58517/16, was filed on 10th August, 2011 seeking damages of Rs.50,00,000/- against, inter alia, the respondent no. 1, being defendant no. 7, and the respondent no. 2, being defendant no. 1, in the suit.The suit was premised on damage to the plaintiff’s career, reputation and life caused by the misuse and abuse of the legal process in getting a ‘Look Out Circular’ (LOC) and RCN issued by the defendants against the plaintiff.
Finding of the Court:
The present petition is allowed and the impugned order, to the extent it rejects the plaint qua defendant no. 7 and allows deletion of the defendant no. 7 from the array of parties under Order I Rule 10(2) of the CPC, is manifestly erroneous and is accordingly set aside.
Issues: Whether the defendant no. 7 is a necessary and proper party to the suit?
Ratio Decidendi: The principles to be applied while invoking principles of Order I Rule 10 of the CPC are:A necessary party is the person who ought to be joined as party to the suit and in whose absence an effective decree cannot be passed by the Court.A proper party is a person whose presence would enable the Court to completely, effectively and properly adjudicate upon all matters and issues, though he may not be a person in favour of or against whom a decree is to be made.
Final Decision: The impugned order, to the extent it rejects the plaint qua defendant no. 7 and allows deletion of the defendant no. 7 from the array of parties under Order I Rule 10(2) of the CPC, is manifestly erroneous and is accordingly set aside.
CM(M) 37/2019
Page 1 of 10
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
%
Reserved on: 16th December, 2021
Pronounced on: 10th January, 2022
+
CM(M) 37/2019
SUMER SINGH SALKAN
..... Petitioner
Through:
Ms. Malavika Rajkotia with Mr.
Mayank Grover, Advocates.
Versus
VIKRAM SINGH MANN & ORS
..... Respondents
Through:
Dr. Reema Salkan, R-2 in person and
Power of Attorney Holder for R-1.
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AMIT BANSAL
JUDGMENT
AMIT BANSAL, J.
1.
The present petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India
seeks setting aside of (i) the order dated 6th February, 2018, whereby an
application filed on behalf of the respondent no. 1/defendant no. 7 under
Order I Rule 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) seeking
deletion from the array of parties has been allowed; and (ii) the order dated
12th July, 2018, whereby the review filed on behalf of the petitioner/plaintiff
[hereinafter ‘plaintiff’] against the order dated 6th February, 2018 has been
dismissed.
2.
Notice was issued in the present petition on 11th January, 2019 and
pursuant thereto, counter affidavit has been filed on behalf of the
respondents no. 1 and 2. Arguments of the counsels for the parties were
heard on 16th December, 2021 and thereafter, the judgment was reserved.
This is a digitally signed Judgement.
NEUTRAL CITATION NO: 2022/DHC/000117
CM(M) 37/2019
Page 2 of 10
Pursuant to the liberty granted by the Court to both sides, written
submissions have been filed on behalf of the petitioner.
3.
Brief facts necessary for deciding the present petition are set out
hereinafter:
3.1
The plaintiff and the defendant no. 1 got married on 24th March, 2002
but soon thereafter, the petitioner left for Canada. Differences arose between
them, which resulted in filing of police complaints by the defendant no. 1
against the plaintiff.
3.2
On 3rd March, 2004 a ‘Red Corner Notice’ (RCN) was issued against
the plaintiff, who, at that point of time was in Canada, in which it was
incorrectly recorded that the maximum possible penalty for the offences
allegedly committed by the plaintiff was 10 years, whereas the maximum
punishment prescribed for the said offences under Sections 498A, 406 and
34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1908 (IPC) was three years.
3.3
The plaintiff filed a writ petition before this Court seeking quashing
of the illegal RCN and the LOC issued against the plaintiff, being W.P.Crl.
1315/2008, and vide the order dated 11th August, 2010, this Court allowed
the petition and quashed the RCN.
3.4
The suit from which the present petition arises, being CS 58517/16,
was filed on 10th August, 2011 seeking damages of Rs.50,00,000/- against,
inter alia, the respondent no. 1, being defendant no. 7, and the respondent
no. 2, being defendant no. 1, in the suit.
3.5
The suit was premised on damage to the plaintiff’s career, reputation
and life caused by the misuse and abuse of the legal process in getting a
‘Look Out Circular’ (LOC) and RCN issued by the defendants against the
plaintiff.
This is a digitally signed Judgement.
NEUTRAL CITATION NO: 2022/DHC/000117
CM(M) 37/2019
Page 3 of 10
3.6
The case set up in the plaint was that the defendant no. 1, who was
married to the plaintiff, used her brother, defendant no. 7, who was a senior
IPS officer, to have a false FIR lodged and illegal LOC and RCN issued
against the plaintiff, which caused immense harm to his career and
reputation.
3.7
The said suit was contested by the defendants by filing a written
statement. In the said suit, the defendants no. 5 and 6 filed two applications
under Order I Rule 10 of the CPC seeking deletion of their names from the
array of parties and the Single Judge, vide judgment dated 20th February,
2015 dismissed the application filed by the defendant no. 5 but allowed the
application filed by the defendant no. 6. However, vide judgment dated 1st
February, 2016, a Division Bench of this Court d
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