HIGH COURT OF DELHI
K.N RAO & ANR – Appellant
Versus
M/S COMPOSITE SECURITIES LTD & ORS – Respondent
RSA-42/2020
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Date of decision: 28th January, 2022
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RSA 42/2020
K.N RAO & ANR.
..... Appellants
Through:
Mr. Karan Lahiri, Mr. Prateek Arora
and
Mr.
Vinayak
Mehrotra,
Advocates. (M:9999093362)
versus
M/S COMPOSITE SECURITIES LTD. & ORS.
..... Respondents
Through:
Mr. Bharat Malhotra, Advocate for R-
1.
CORAM:
JUSTICE PRATHIBA M. SINGH
Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)
1. This hearing has been done through video conferencing.
2.
None appears for Respondent Nos.2 & 3/Defendant Nos. 2&3
(hereinafter “Defendant Nos. 2&3”).
3. Vide order dated 14th July, 2021, notice was issued to the
Respondents in the present second appeal. The ld. Registrar vide order dated
26th August, 2021, recorded that service of all Respondents was complete.
Respondent No.1/Defendant No.1 (hereinafter “Defendant No.1”) was duly
represented by his counsel on the said date. However, there was no
appearance for Defendant Nos. 2&3. It was recorded that Defendant No.2
had been served through courier while Defendant No.3 was served through
courier, email and dasti, which was even received by one Mr. Arun,
Manager of Defendant No.3. Thereafter, since no one was appearing for
Defendant Nos. 2&3, in order to give another opportunity to them to appear,
vide order dated 4th October, 2021, this Court had directed fresh steps to be
This is a digitally signed Judgement.
NEUTRAL CITATION NO: 2022/DHC/000346
taken to serve Defendant Nos. 2&3. Defendant No.3 was also directed to be
served through counsel appearing before the Trial Court. On the next date
being 29th November, 2021, the ld. Registrar recorded that Defendant No.2
was unserved as the premises was found locked, therefore he was directed to
be served fresh notice. It was also recorded that service by e-mail had been
effected upon Defendant No.3 and the Registry was directed to report
whether the same had bounced back or not.
4. It is clear from a perusal of the order sheet that despite service having
been repeatedly effected upon Defendant Nos. 2&3, there is no appearance
on their behalf before this Court. Even before the Trial Court and Appellate
Court, this Court notes that Defendant No.2 was proceeded against ex-parte.
5.
Insofar as Defendant No.1 is concerned, ld. counsel for the
Appellants/Plaintiffs (hereinafter “Plaintiffs”) submits that he does not
press for any relief against Defendant No.1.
6. As there is no appearance on behalf of Defendant Nos.2 & 3 despite
service, the Court is proceeding to hear the matter.
7.
The present second appeal arises out of the impugned judgment of the
Appellate Court dated 22nd October, 2019 in RCA No.61244/2916 titled KN
Rao & Anr. v. Composite Securities Ltd. by which the Trial Court judgment
dated 23rd December, 2014 in Suit No.567/12 titled Mr KN Rao & Anr. v.
Composite Securities Ltd. & Ors. was upheld. In effect, the suit of the
Plaintiffs for declaration and recovery was dismissed by both the Courts
below. The primary ground for dismissal was that the suit was barred by
limitation, though on merits the Trial Court held in favour of the Plaintiffs.
8. The case of the Plaintiffs in the suit is that both the Plaintiffs are
senior citizens and Plaintiff No.1 – Mr. K.N. Rao – was working in Bank of
This is a digitally signed Judgement.
NEUTRAL CITATION NO: 2022/DHC/000346
Baroda (hereinafter “Bank”). The Plaintiffs owned certain shares in
different banks, the details of which are as under:
Appellant No.2”
9. It is the case of the Plaintiffs that Mr. M.P. Jindal – Defendant No.2
was a colleague of Plaintiff No.1 in the Bank where Plaintiff No.1 was
working. Post retirement of Plaintiff No.1 from the Bank, since the Plaintiffs
had to move to their native town, they handed over/entrusted the
aforementioned shares/securities owned by them, to Defendant No.2, for
dealing with and maintaining the same as per their instructions. M/s. Alankit
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