HIGH COURT OF DELHI
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL SOCIETY – Appellant
Versus
DELHI PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL – Respondent
CS(COMM)-322/2021
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Date of decision: 27thJuly, 2022
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CS(COMM) 322/2021 & I.As. 462/2022, 5410/2022
DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL SOCIETY
..... Plaintiff
Through:
Mr. Puneet Mittal, Sr. Advocate with
Mr.
Mohit
Chandras,
Advocates.
(M:981104400)
versus
DELHI PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
..... Defendant
Through:
Mr. Rajshekhar Rao, Sr. Advocate,
Mr. Rajat Malhotra, Mr. Vivek Kr.
Kurn
and
Mr.
Areeb
Amanullah,
Advocate for D-5. (M:7428451535)
CORAM:
JUSTICE PRATHIBA M. SINGH
Prathiba M. Singh(Oral)
1.
The present suit has been filed seeking permanent injunction
restraining infringement of trademarks, copyrights, damages, etc., by the
Plaintiff - Delhi Public School Society that runs the Delhi Public Schools
(hereinafter as ‘DPS’) across the country. The Plaintiff is registered under
the Societies Registration Act, 1860, vide registration no. S.361 of 1948-49.
It was initially registered as Delhi Public School but in the year 1962, the
name was changed to Delhi Public School Society. The Plaintiff has also
obtained registration for its logo under the Copyright Act, vide registration
nos. A-95324/2012 dated 21stDecember, 2012 and A-111554/2014 dated
21stAugust, 2014.
2.
The case of the Plaintiff is that it was formed with an objective to
This is a digitally signed Judgement.
NEUTRAL CITATION NO: 2022/DHC/002870
establish progressive schools/educational institutions within Delhi and
outside. Open to all, without any distinction of race, caste or special status.
The first DPS school was set up in the year 1949 and subsequently,
numerous more were set up. The schools established by the Plaintiff itself
are a total of 12, known as ‘Core Schools’ while also having entered into
agreements with other societies/trusts for establishing more schools that are
more than 200 in number, known as ‘Affiliated Schools.’ Further, the
Plaintiff has also established 11 schools in territories outside of India,
displaying its goodwill.
3.
In order to ensure statutory rights in respect of the Plaintiff’s
trademark, it has filed several applications for registration of its logo, DPS
and Delhi Public School, among others. Further, the Plaintiff claims to be
extremely vigilant about its intellectual property rights due to which time
and again the Plaintiff has filed infringement and/or passing off suits against
other parties that have resulted in decrees in favour of the Plaintiff, wherein,
its mark has been declared ‘a highly reputable brand name.’
4.
The grievance of the Plaintiff in this suit is that a school named
“Delhi Pubic International School/DPIS,” i.e., Defendant No.1 was started
in Nagpur, Maharashtra and is run by Defendant No. 2 - Gaikwad- Patil
Group of Institutions, as mentioned in the plaint, whose day-to-day affairs
are managed and controlled by its Chairman and President, i.e., Defendant
No. 3 - Mr. Mohan Gaikwad and Defendant No. 4 - Ms. Anjali Patil
Gaikwad, respectively. The Defendant No.5 is one Mr. Vijay Kumar Uttam
Bhai Pawar with whom Defendant Nos.2 to 4 claim to have executed an
agreement to obtain rights to use the mark ‘DPIS’ of the Delhi Public
International School.
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5.
The case of the Plaintiff is that the use of the word/mark DPIS is
violative of its mark DPS. Vide interim order dated 17th August, 2021an
interim injunction was granted restraining the Defendants from using the
mark ‘Delhi Public School’/‘DPS’ or any other mark which is identical or
deceptively similar thereto, including the ‘DPIS’ mark. The operative
portion of the said order dated 17thAugust, 2021, is set out below:
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NEUTRAL CITATION NO: 2022/DHC/002870
This is a digitally signed Judgement.
NEUTRAL CITATION NO: 2022/DHC/002870
6.
Subsequently, vide order dated 11th January, 2022, Defendant Nos. 2
to 4 agreed to suffer a partial decree, wherein, a permanent injunction was
passed. Simultaneously, on the said date, it was recorded that