HIGH COURT OF DELHI
KAMAL MITRA CHENOY & ANR – Appellant
Versus
M/S DUNLOP INDIA LTD & ANR – Respondent
I.A.-1072/2013
*
IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Pronounced on: 24th July, 2014
+
CS (OS) 3391/2012
KAMAL MITRA CHENOY & ANR
..... Plaintiff
Through
Mr. Amitabh Chaturvedi, Advocate
with Mr. A.S. Rohtagi, Advocate
versus
M/S DUNLOP INDIA LTD & ANR
..... Defendant
Through
Mr. Sudhir Nandrajog, Sr. Advocate
with Mr.Tara Vitasta Ganju, Advocate
Ms. Preeti Gupta, Advocate &
Ms. Tanya Singh, Advocate
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE G.P. MITTAL
IA No.1072/2013 (under Order 1 Rule 10 CPC)
IA No.4904/2013 (under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC and
IA No.891/2014 (under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC in CS (OS) 3391/2012
1.
Plaintiff No.1 (Dr. Kamal Mitra Chenoy) is husband and Plaintiff
No.2 (Dr. Anuradha Mitra Chenoy) is the wife. A suit for
eviction/possession and permanent injunction was filed by the
Plaintiffs against the Defendants with the allegations that Property
No.19, Block No.171, Sunder Nagar, New Delhi, as described in Para
1 of the plaint was let out by Plaintiffs to Defendant No.1 (M/s.
Dunlop India Limited) through its authorised signatory Mr. R.K.
Kapoor for the residence of Defendant No.2 (Dr. A.P. Singh) and his
family members vide a registered Lease Deed for a period of three
years with effect from 01.08.2009. If the lessee was desirous of
renewal of the lease, he was required to request the lessor in writing at
least three months in advance before expiry of the term of the lease.
Unless specifically agreed in writing by the lessor (Plaintiff No.1), the
lease was not to be renewed automatically on the expiry of the lease
period. Similarly, by a Hire Agreement dated 01.08.2009, the fittings
and fixtures as mentioned in Annexure A to the Agreement were given
on hire. Simultaneously with the agreement of lease on the expiry of
lease period, the Hire Agreement was to automatically come to an end.
The rent of the premises was Rs.1,60,000/- payable by Defendant
No.1 to Plaintiff No.1 whereas the hire charges were Rs.2,40,000/- per
month payable by Defendant No.1 to Plaintiff No.2.
2.
In the application under Order 1 Rule 10 read with Section 151 of the
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) being IA No.1072/2013,
Defendant No.1 contends that Plaintiff No.2 is an unnecessary and
improper party in the suit for eviction. Plaintiff No.2 is not entitled
for relief as prayed in the plaint and thus, the name of Plaintiff No.2 is
liable to be deleted from the array of parties.
3.
In the application under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC (being IA
No.4904/2013) moved by Defendant No.1, it has been averred that the
basis of the suit are two different agreements with two different
parties. Thus, it is claimed that the suit can be maintained either by
Plaintiff No.1 or by Plaintiff No.2. Since the Plaintiffs have joined
two different causes of action, the Plaint is liable to be rejected.
4.
Both these applications have been resisted by the Plaintiffs by way of
filing separate written replies. It is urged that the applications are
misconceived and have been moved with groundless allegations. It is
claimed that the cause of action accruing to Plaintiff No.2 is different
from Plaintiff No.1 or that the Plaintiff No.2 cannot be granted relief
in the instant suit. The sum and substance of the defence raised to the
applications is that since the Lease Agreement dated 31.07.2009 and
the Hire Agreement dated 01.08.2009 have been impliedly admitted
by Defendant No.2 and since Hire Agreement was co-terminus with
the registered Lease Agreement, Plaintiff No.2 has been rightly
impleaded as a party in the instant suit and the suit is perfectly
maintainable.
5.
As per Order 1 Rule 1 CPC, all persons may be joined in one suit as
Plaintiffs where: (a) any right to relief in respect of, or arising out of,
the same act or transaction or series of acts or transactions is alleged to
exist in such persons, whether jointly, severally or in the alternative;
and (b) if such persons brought s
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