SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Article Pause Article
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(Online)(Bom) 8666

HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
ARUN R. PEDNEKER, J
Sampat S/O Shankar Patare – Appellant
Versus
Sachin s/o Genuji More – Respondent
Second Appeal No.363 of 2023 | Civil Application No.8259 of 2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. N. S. Shah h/f Mr. S. V. Natu
For the Respondents: Mr. M. K. Bhosale

Claiming adverse possession requires clear evidence and proof of hostile possession, which was not established by the defendants.

Headnote:(A) Transfer of Property Act, 1882 - Section 53A - Adverse possession - Claiming rights based on mere possession without establishing hostile possession fails - Burden of proof lies with the claimant of adverse possession, who must establish continuity and knowledge of ownership. (Paras 12, 14, 15)

(B) Limitation Act, 1963 - The plea of adverse possession must be sufficiently pleaded and supported by evidence. Without proof, merely occupying the property does not confer rights.

Findings of Court:
The courts found that the defendants' claim of adverse possession was unsupported by evidence, and the plaintiff's title was validly established through earlier sale deeds.

Issues: The pivotal issue was whether the defendants established adverse possession over the suit property.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that possession alone does not confer ownership; the defendants failed to plead and prove necessary elements of adverse possession.

Result: The second appeal is dismissed.

Table of Content
1. ownership and encroachment details. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. defendants' argument on possession. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)

ORDER :

1.By the present second appeal the appellants are challenging the Judgment passed on 10/04/2023, by the learned District Judge - 3, Ahmednagar in Regular Civil Appeal No.117 of 2020, confirming the Judgment and decree dated 29/03/2018, passed by the learned Joint Civil Judge, Junior Division, Rahuri in Regular Civil Suit No.802 of 2013, declaring the plaintiff to be the owner of the suit property and directing the defendants to deliver the possession of the suit property to the plaintiff within three months from the date of the decree, and that the defendants are restrained perpetually from interfering with the plaintiff’s possession over suit property and for mesne profits.

2. Brief facts leading to the filing of the second appeal can be summarized as under :-

The plaintiff filed suit for restoration of possession and perpetual injunction as regards the open plot property having dimension of 180.6 square meter, situated at village Vambori. It is contended by the plaintiff that the suit property is a open premises owned by the plaintiff. On 05/05/2012 the plaintiff purchased the suit property by the registered sale deed from vendor Tukaram Jagannath Dudhade for consideration of Rs.1,10,000/-. Accordingly, his name is mutated in the Gram Panchayat record and City Survey Record. The plaintiff became lawful owner and possessor of the suit property. The defendants have no concern with the suit property. One Pandu Tukaram Patare was the original owner of the suit property. Thereafter, Tukaram Jagannath Dudhade purchased the same from the legal representatives of Pandu Patare vide registered sale deed on 19/08/2004, and accordingly name of Tukaram was entered in the Gram Panchayat and City Survey record. That on 05/05/2012 the plaintiff purchased the suit property from Tukaram by registered sale deed.

3. The defendants are having their own common property adjoining to the North of the suit property. It is the case of plaintiff that on 26/11/2012 when the plaintiff has been at the suit property, the defendants temporarily had erected shed with tin-sheets and encroached on the suit property. He also found that the defendants have initiated use of water and electricity connection for the utility of suit property. The defendants wrongly encroached upon the suit property by taking undue advantage of his out station residence. Thus, the plaintiff filed the suit for removal of encroachment and possession.

4. The defendants appeared in the suit and filed their written statement and challenged the maintainability of the suit for non- joinder of necessary parties. They contend that their grandfather Rabhaji Patare used to reside in the suit property up to his death in the year 1949. After his demise, his son Shankar used to reside with defendant No.1 being their ancestral property. The defendant No.1 obtained electric connection therein for last 20 years and obtained water-tap connection for last 10 years. They used to pay the property cess and water charges to Gram Panchayat, Vambori. The plaintiff purchased the suit property on the basis of bogus sale deed by forging city survey record.

5. The defendant contend that MSEB also continued their electricity connection despite plaintiff’s endeavor to disconnect it. It is contended that the plaintiff has no concern with the suit property and they prayed for dismissal of the suit with compensatory costs.

6. On examination of the pleadings, the Trial Court framed issues and answered as under : -

Sr.NoISSUESFINDINGS
1Does the plaintiff prove that he is the owner of the suit property as described in the claim clause of the plaint ?..In the affirmative
2Does the plaintiff prove that after purchase of suit property defendants have encroached upon him ?...In the affirmative
3Whether the plaintiff is entitled to recover the possession of suit property from defendants ?...In the affir

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top