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BENCH AT NAGPUR
PUSHPA V. GANEDIWALA, J
Jageshwar Wasudeo Kawle – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 20 OF 2020 | Special (Ch.) Case No. 17/2017



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: R.M. Patwardhan
For the Respondents: H.D. Dubey

Insufficient evidence and lack of corroboration led to the acquittal of the accused in a sexual offense case.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 376(2)(n) - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 5 and Section 6 - Conviction for rape challenged - Prosecutrix, aged 17 years 9 months, alleged multiple sexual intercourses without consent - Positive pregnancy test indicated but no conclusive evidence of rape presented, including lack of DNA testing - Testimony lacked specifics regarding circumstance of alleged rape. (Paras 1, 2, 10, 12)

(B) Burden of Proof - Standard of proof in criminal cases is beyond reasonable doubt - Prosecution failed to establish its case against the appellant by cogent evidence. (Paras 10, 12)

Facts of the case:
The trial court convicted the accused for the offence of rape based on the prosecutrix's claim; however, her testimony had inconsistencies and lacked corroborative evidence to conclusively establish the alleged crime.

Findings of Court:
The appeal succeeds due to insufficient evidence to uphold the conviction for rape, leading to acquittal of the appellant.

Issues: Whether the testimony of the prosecutrix was sufficient to establish the guilt of the appellant without corroborative evidence; whether the prosecution established the case beyond reasonable doubt.

Ratio Decidendi: The testimony that lacks detail and supporting evidence cannot sustain a conviction for such a serious offence; the prosecution must establish the case so that it inspires confidence in the judicial process.

Result: The Criminal Appeal is allowed and the accused is acquitted.

Table of Content
1. details of the case and accusations against the appellant. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. witness testimonies and related evidence presented. (Para 5 , 6)
3. court's observations on credibility of testimony. (Para 7)
4. assessment of the prosecutrix's credibility and supporting evidence. (Para 8 , 10 , 11)
5. court's reasoning and decision-making process. (Para 9 , 12)

2. This appeal is directed against the judgment and order dated 12/11/2019 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Hinganghat in Special (Ch.) Case No. 17/2017, by which the appellant/accused is convicted for the offence punishable under Sections 376 (2)(n) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short “ IPC ”), and Section 5 punishable under Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for short “POCSO Act”), and sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and to pay fine of Rs.5,000/- (rupees five thousand), in default, to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 3 months.

3. The case of the prosecution, in nutshell, is as under :

i. At the relevant time, the age of the prosecutrix was 17 years and 9 months. The birth certificate (Exh.62) shows her date of birth as 01/08/1997. For the purpose of studies, she was residing in one rented room at Hinganghat. The appellant/accused was also residing in the same premises on rent. As he assisted her during her illness, friendship was developed between the duo. After completing her studies, she returned to her parents house at Umari, Tah. Samudrapur, District - Wardha. After couple of days, she again returned to Hinganghat for the purpose of attaining tuition classes of 12th standard. The appellant/accused came to receive her at Bus Stand, Hinganghat. Both went to his parents house at Village Gosikhurd, District - Chandrapur, and stayed there for couple of days. From there, he brought her at the house of his sister Rekha (accused No.2-acquitted) at Village Sinhala, District - Chandrapur, where they stayed for about two months. It is alleged that during that period, the appellant/accused committed sexual intercourse with her on many occasions.

ii. Initially, on 08/05/2015, the father of the prosecutrix lodged a missing report with Girad Police Station which caused registration of crime under Section 363 of the IPC . When the prosecutrix and the appellant/accused were brought at Hinganghat, they were sent for medical examination. Initially, as the prosecutrix was not ready for her medical examination, she was produced before the Magistrate, who in turn has directed to produce her before the Child Welfare Committee, Wardha, where she was persuaded for medical examination. During her medical examination, her Urine pregnancy test (UPT) was found positive. Accordingly, Section 376 of the IPC came to be added against the appellant/accused.

iii. On completion of investigation, chargesheet came to be filed before the Court of Magistrate, who in turn, committed the case to the Special POCSO Court, Hinganghat.

iv. The Special Court, Hinganghat framed charge against the appellant/accused for the offence punishable under Sections 363 and 376(2)(n) of the IPC , and Section 4 of the POCSO Act. The sister of the accused Rekha also arraigned as an accused No.2, being an abettor. The charge was read over and explained to both the accused, to which they pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. Their plea was recorded.

v. To establish the guilt against the appellant/accused, the prosecution examined in all 14 witnesses, and also brought on record some relevant documents. The trial Court recorded statements of the accused persons under Section 313 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

vi. After hearing both the sides, the trial Court convicted the appellant/accused for the offence punishable under Section 376 (2)(n) of the IPC and Section 5 punishable under Section 6 of the POCSO Act, and acquitted him of the offence punishable under Section 363 of the IPC . That the trial Court acquitted accused No

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