HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
Rohit B. Deo, J
Suresh Jaiswal – Appellant
Versus
State of Maharashtra – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 1153 of 2022
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Abhay Sambre
For the Respondents: S. M. Ukey
Provisions for the closure of liquor shops via Gram Sabha resolution (Clause 3) and written representation (Clause 3A) are not mutually exclusive; the initiation of one does not preclude the own exercise of the other.
Headnote:The petitioner, a holder of a CL-III licence under the Maharashtra Prohibition Act, challenged an order by the Collector, Chandrapur, directing the closure and shifting of a liquor shop. The closure followed a Special Gram Sabha where 284 out of 361 women voters supported the resolution for closure pursuant to Clause 3 of the Bombay Prohibition (Closure of Licence on Resolution by Gram Sabha or Representation by Voters in the Ward of Municipal Council/Corporation) Order, 2008. The primary issue was whether the initiation of a process under Clause 3A (representation by 25% of voters) precludes the authorities from acting upon a resolution passed by a Gram Sabha under Clause 3. The court reasoned that Clause 3 and Clause 3A are not mutually exclusive, and a representation under one does not foreclose the right of voters to express their will through a Special Gram Sabha. The writ petition is dismissed.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. facts regarding the order to close the liquor shop based on a gram sabha resolution under clause 3. (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. petitioner's argument regarding the applicability of clause 3a over clause 3. (Para 4 , 5) |
| 3. determination that clause 3 and clause 3a are not mutually exclusive. (Para 6 , 7) |
| 4. refusal to exercise writ jurisdiction to override the democratic will of the majority on technical grounds. (Para 8 , 9) |
ORAL JUDGMENT
Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. The petition is heard finally with consent of the learned counsel appearing for the parties.
2. The petitioner holds licence under CL-III under the Maharashtra Prohibition Act.
3. The Collector, Chandrapur vide order dated 1-12-2013, directed closure and shifting of the said licence on the premise that in the Special Gram Sabha held on 21-11-2013, which was attended by 361 women voters, 284 women voters supported the closure of the liquor shop. The Collector referred to clause 3 of the Bombay Prohibition (Closure of Licence on Resolution by Gram Sabha or Representation by Voters in the Ward of Municipal Council/Corporation) Order, 2008 (‘2008 Order’) which reads thus :
3. Resolution of Gram Sabha for closing down liquor shop. -
(1) The Collector shall close down such liquor shop if not less than fifty per cent, of the total voters or women voters present in the Gram Sabha pass the resolution by a simple majority for closing down the liquor shop. Any such resolution shall be passed in accordance with the Bombay Village Panchayats Act, 1958 (Bom. III of 1959) and rules made thereunder. The voters shall produce their photo identity before the Gram Sabha for verification as the voter is resident of the same village. If photo identity is not produced, under such circumstances the Secretary of Panchayat shall certify regarding the bona fide of voters. The voters, those produce such proofs, shall be allowed to participate in Gram Sabha.
(2) The verification of voters shall be done by the Block Development Officer alongwith the Inspector of State Excise of the area. The Gram Sabha shall be held in the presence of these two officers and representative of the liquor licence holder. There shall be video shooting of such Gram Sabha and said shooting shall be used as an evidence.
(3) The Collector shall not take into consideration the resolution passed by the Gram Sabha for reopening of shop at least one year from the date of passing resolution for closure of shop. If the Gram Sabha fails to pass the resolution for closure of liquor shop then at least one year, Gram Sabha shall not pass any such resolution for closure of shop.
4. The limited submission of the learned counsel Mr. Sambre is that the 2008 Order was amended vide notification dated 12-2-2009 and after clause 3, which is noted supra, clause (3A) is added. According to the learned counsel, Mr. Sambre, not less than twenty five percent of the women voters did give a representation in writing to the concerned Superintendent of State Excise and demanded closure of the liquor shop in the village. The submission is, that such a process invoking clause (3A) having been initiated, recourse could not have been taken to clause 3.
5. Clause (3A) which is heavily relied by learned counsel Mr. Sambre reads thus :
“(3A) If, not less than Twenty-five per cent of the women voters or total voters in any village give a representation in writing to the concerned Superintendent of State Excise and demand to close down the liquor shop in a village, such application shall be verified by the Superintendent of State Excise. After verification of authenticity of signature on the representation and its genuinity, the Collector shall direct the concerned Tahasildar, to take secret poll fearlessly by utilizing a specimen balot paper appended herewith. Thereafter, the concerned Tahsildar shall declare place, date and time of election at least seven days in advance. The latest list of voters shall be used for such election. The e