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2023 Supreme(Online)(Bom) 16730

HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
G. A. SANAP, J
Union of India, through General Manager, South East Central Railway, Bilaspur (Chattisgarh) – Appellant
Versus
Smt. Sunita Wd/o Rashtrapal Sirsat, Aged about 23 years, Occu. Household work – Respondent
FIRST APPEAL NO . 1204 OF 2016 with CROSS-OBJECTION NO. 118 OF 2018



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Ms. Neeraja Choube
For the Respondents: Mr. C. A. Joshi

The deceased, a bona fide passenger with a valid ticket, is entitled to compensation as his death constituted an untoward incident under Railway claims, despite claims of negligence by the Railway.

Headnote:(A) Railway Claims Tribunal Act, 1987 - Section 124-A - Claim for compensation based on untoward incident: The deceased, a bona fide passenger with a valid ticket, died due to an incident involving falling from a moving train, entitling the claimants to compensation. (Paras 11, 12)

(B) Burden of proof: The burden lies on the Railway to prove any negligence on the part of the deceased which could rebut the claim of untoward incident under Section 124-A, which the Railway failed to establish. (Paras 10, 14)

Facts of the case:
The deceased boarded the Geetanjali express on 05.06.2012 and died after falling from the train. The claimants argued that the journey was legitimate, while the Railway disputed this. Evidence showed the deceased had a valid ticket for the journey.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal correctly found that the deceased was travelling legitimately and that the incident qualified as an untoward incident, leading to rightful compensation entitlement. No contributory negligence by the deceased was proven as the burden of proof lay with the Railway.

Issues: Key issues included the validity of the deceased’s ticket, whether he was a bona fide passenger, and the dependency of claimants on the deceased.

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the Tribunal's finding emphasizing the principle that contributory negligence does not negate a claim for compensation where the death occurs during a legitimate railway journey. (Para 13)

Result: First Appeal and Cross-objection dismissed; compensation of Rs.8,00,000/- awarded to claimants.

Table of Content
1. the appeal and cross-objection arise from the tribunal's order. (Para 1 , 2)
2. factual background of the deceased, including his service and accident. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. arguments presented regarding the validity of the deceased's actions. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
4. legal interpretations regarding untoward incidents and negligence. (Para 11 , 13)
5. final ruling on the compensation awarded and dismissal of the appeal. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 18)
ORAL JUDGMENT

1. The first appeal and the cross-objection arise out of the judgment and order dated 29.03.2016, passed by the Railway Claims Tribunal, Nagpur Bench, Nagpur and therefore, the same are being disposed of by common judgment.

2. The appeal is filed by original respondent-Railway and the cross-objection is filed by respondent nos.1 to 3/original claimants mainly on the ground that the share in the compensation granted to respondent nos.4 and 5 was not in accordance with law.

3. Background facts :

Respondent no.1 is the wife of deceased Rashtrapal Shirsat.

Respondent nos.2 and 3 are the children of the deceased and respondent nos.4 and 5 are the parents of the deceased. The deceased was serving in ‘Shastra Seema Bal’ as a Constable and at the relevant time he was posted at Udangiri in Aasam state. He died in an untoward incident on 05.06.2012 near Bamni railway gate, Tah. Tumsar, Dist. Bhandara between 8.00 and 9.00 p.m. It is stated that on 05.06.2012, the deceased had boarded Train No. 12859 - Mumbai-Howrah Geetanjali Express to go to Howrah. He had purchased ticket No. 07896-1097. Respondent nos.1 to 3 had come to the station to see off the deceased. The deceased, in their presence boarded Gitanjali express at Shegaon railway station. It is stated that the deceased while travelling fell from running train. He sustained serious injuries and died. On receipt of the information, the respondents went to Tumsar. They came to know about the accident. It is stated that the deceased was travelling with valid journey ticket. He was a bona fide passenger. He died due to fall from running train and as such death was in an untoward incident.

4. Appellant- Railway filed written statement and opposed the claim. It is denied that the deceased was travelling on the given date by Geetanjali Express. It is contended that death was not in an untoward incident. The deceased was not holding valid journey ticket.

The deceased died due to dash of a train while crossing railway track.

5. Learned Member of the Tribunal framed as many as four issues. Learned Member of the Tribunal, on the basis of the evidence, recorded findings on all the issues in favour of the respondents and directed appellant-Railway to pay compensation. Being aggrieved by this order, appellant-Railway has come before this Court. Similarly, being aggrieved by the order of granting share in the compensation to respondent nos.4 and 5, respondent nos.1 to 3 have filed cross-objection.

6. I have heard Ms. Neerja Choube, learned advocate for the appellant-Railway and Mr. C.A. Joshi, learned advocate for respondent nos.1 to 3/cross-objectors. Learned advocate for respondent nos.4 and 5 was absent at the stage of final hearing. Perused the record and proceedings.

7. In view of the facts and circumstances, following points fall for determination :

1] Whether the deceased was a bona fide passenger travelling in a train at the relevant time with valid journey ticket ?

2] Whether the deceased died due to fall from moving train and as such death was in an untoward incident ?

3] Whether respondent nos.4 and 5 are dependents of the deceased and entitled to get share in the compensation ?

4] What Order ?

8. Learned advocate Ms. Neerja Choube for the appellant- Railway submitted that the fact that the deceased on the given date travelled by Geetanjali Express is doubtful. Learned advocate submitted that on 06.06.2012 at 17.30 hours, an intimation of accidental death was reported to the Station Master at Tumsar. Learned advocate pointed out that Geeta

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