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HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY
AVINASH G. GHAROTE, J
Santosh S/o Nilkhanth Bhalerao – Appellant
Versus
Sau. Amruta Santosh Bhalerao – Respondent
CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO. 177 OF 2019



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. R.B. Dhore
For the Respondents: Mr. S.S. Dhengale

Failure to disclose material employment facts can significantly impact entitlement to maintenance under the Domestic Violence Act.

Headnote:(A) Protection of Women From Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - Section 23(2) - Interim maintenance - Applicant challenged the order directing payment of maintenance to wife and minor son - The claim of the wife about her employment necessitated full disclosure - The court emphasized the importance of transparency in such proceedings. (Paras 4, 10, 11, 12)

(B) Jurisdiction - It was contended that the complaint was filed at Amravati, despite the wife being a permanent resident of Mumbai, raising valid questions regarding the maintainability - The court directed re-evaluation of the application while considering jurisdictional pleas. (Paras 5, 10, 12)

Facts of the case:
The applicant contested the order of interim maintenance, alleging suppression of the wife’s employment status to create jurisdiction for the complaint in Amravati - The wife did not adequately disclose her earnings or employment details which were material to the case.

Findings of Court:
The court found the orders granting interim maintenance unsustainable given the lack of disclosure of employment and earnings by the non-applicant, resulting in an order for re-determination by the lower court.

Issues: The main issues were the adequacy of disclosure in legal filings and the jurisdiction of the court where the complaint was registered.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that all litigants must disclose material facts to ensure fair proceedings and that such failures can jeopardize maintenance claims.

Result: The application is partly allowed in terms directed, setting aside the order of maintenance to the wife while maintaining that to the son.

Table of Content
1. hearing conducted through video conferencing. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. non-applicant's failure to disclose employment affected maintenance. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. full disclosure required for fair legal proceedings. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
4. order partly allowed; some maintenance claims upheld. (Para 13 , 14 , 15)

ORAL JUDGMENT :-

1.Hearing was conducted through Video Conferencing and the learned counsels agreed that the audio and visual quality was proper.

2. Heard.

3. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. Heard finally with the consent of learned counsel for the rival parties.

4. The petition challenges the order dated 28.07.2015, passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Court No.6, Amravati, under Section 23 (2) of the Protection of Women From Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (hereinafter to be refereed as the “D.V. Act”), whereby the applicant No.1/husband, has been directed to pay Rs 20,000/- (Rs. Twenty Thousand Only) per month to the wife and Rs. 10,000/- (Rs. Ten Thousand Only) per month to the minor son. This order has been confirmed in appeal by the learned Sessions Court by judgment dated 30.04.2019 by dismissing the appeal.

5. Mr. Dhore, learned counsel for the applicants submits, that the judgment of the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Amravati, is an outcome of a result of an intentional suppression practiced by the non-applicant/wife, inasmuch as, though on 20.07.2013 when the complaint under the D.V. Act came to be filed, the non-applicant/wife was permanently residing at Mumbai and was employed with the R.A Poddar Medical College, Mumbai with effect from 13.05.2013 and was earning sumptuously, no disclosure of this was made by her in the complaint nor was her salary certificate indicating the amount of salary which was drawn by her, placed on record. He submits, that only for the purpose of creating jurisdiction with the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Amravati, the residence of the non-applicant/wife, on 20.07.2013, has been shown at Amravati, whereas, since May 2013 and even prior thereto the non-applicant/wife was residing at Mumbai. He further submits, that after the marriage on 09.07.2011, the non- applicant/wife, had shifted to Mumbai, to reside at the matrimonial home, where the applicant No.1/husband was residing there till 05.06.2013, on which date, a report was lodged by her with Dadar Police Station against the applicants whereupon she had left the matrimonial house and had come to Amravati. He further submits, that perhaps after instructing her counsel who drafted the compliant at Amravati, she had gone back again to Mumbai to join her services to R.A Poddar Medical College, Mumbai, where she was employed upon selection by the M.P.S.C., and therefore, as she was a permanent resident of Mumbai, the complaint at her behest filed at Amravati was not maintainable.

6. He further submits, that it was the duty of the non-applicant/wife to have made a full and candid disclosure, regarding her employment and the amount which she was receiving as salary, which could have been taken into consideration by the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Amravati, while passing the impugned order granting interim maintenance. He submits, that though a vague statement was made in para 17, that the non-applicant/wife was due to resume her services at Mumbai shortly there was no clear cut disclosure regarding the nature of her services and the emoluments which she was getting on account of such services. He submits, that though the applicants, in their written statement, had specifically stated, that the non-applicant/wife, at the time of filing of the application was residing at Mumbai and was a working as Assistant Professor in R.A Poddar Medical College, Mumbai, on account of medical leave availed by her during the period 05.06.2013 to 27.08.2013, the complaint came to be filed, in spite of which position, there was no candid disclosure, as to the nature of her services or the emoluments

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