BOMBAY HIGH COURT - BENCH AT GOA
VARCA SPORTS CLUB, REP. THR. ITS GEN. SEC., JIMREEVES RODRIGUES E REBELLO AND 2 ORS – Appellant
Versus
AIRES D'COSTA @ AYRES GENESIO JOSE ESTEVAM DA COSTA, THR. HIS POA, ARJUN D'COSTA AND 40 ORS – Respondent
WP 99/2020
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT GOA
WRIT PETITION No.99 OF 2020
Varca Sports Club,
represented thr.its General Secretary
Mr. Jimreeves Rodrigues e Rebello
and 2 Ors.
..... Appellants
V e r s u s
Aires D'costa @ Ayres Genesio Jose
Estevam Da Costa, thr. his POA,
Arjun D'Costa and 40 ors.
..... Respondents
Mr. Cleofato Coutinho Almeida, Advocate for the Petitioners.
Ms. Analiz Maria Menezes, Advocate for the Respondent No.1.
CORAM : M. S. SONAK, J
DATE : 22
nd
June, 2021
ORAL ORDER
:
Heard Mr. Cleofato Coutinho Almeida, learned Counsel for the
petitioners and Ms. Analiz Maria Menezes, learned Counsel for the
respondent No.1.
2.
The challenge in this petition is to the order dated 14.11.2019
2 22-wp-99-2020
by which the learned Trial Court has granted leave to the respondent no.1
(original plaintiff) to amend the plaint in Civil Suit No.22/2014/FTC-I.
3.
Mr. Coutinho, learned Counsel for the petitioner submits that
in the plaint, the suit property had been described with a particular name
and under No.41253. He points out that even the boundaries to the suit
property were set out in clear terms in paragraph 2 of the plaint. He points
out that the details of devolution of title were also set out in the plaint. He
submits that after the petitioners filed their written statements in the year
2014 itself, after a period of almost 5 years, the application was filed to
amend the plaint and to fundamentally change its nature.
5.
Mr. Coutinho, learned Counsel submitted that the amendment
proposed to change the name of the property, its registration number as well
as the boundaries of at least 3 sides. He points out that even the details as
to devolution pleaded in the original plaint have been given a go by and an
entirely new case is sought to be set out by seeking leave to amend the
plaint. He submits that there is no explanation whatsoever for the delay
involved and, besides, this is a case where the very foundation of the
original suit is being displaced. He submits that the learned Trial Judge
exceeded jurisdiction in allowing the amendment of this nature.
6.
Ms. Analiz Menezes, the learned Counsel for the respondent
3 22-wp-99-2020
No.1 points out that this was, at the highest, a case of misdescription and by
means of amendment, correct description is now been stated in the plaint.
She points out that the survey number, which is most crucial in such
matters, was correctly described in the original plaint and the same has not
been subjected to any amendment. She pointed out that this is a case of
pre-trial amendment, since, evidence was yet to commence in the matter.
She submits that there is no error of jurisdiction and this petition may
therefore not be entertained.
7.
The rival contentions now fall for my determination. On
perusing the material on record and on due consideration of the rival
contentions, I am satisfied that the learned Trial Judge, in making the
impugned order, has not exceeded the jurisdiction vested in him to warrant
intereference under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.
8.
In the first place, as was rightly pointed out by Ms. Menezes,
learned Counsel, the application seeking leave to amend was made before
the trial in the suit could commence. Generally, where leave is sought to
amend the application prior to the commencement of the trial, the Courts
are liberal and the party seeking such leave is not non-suited on the ground
of mere delay.
9.
Secondly, this is really a case of misdescription of the suit
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