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MADRAS HIGH COURT
Honourable Mr Justice K.MURALI SHANKAR
Muthuraja – Appellant
Versus
The Inspector – Respondent
CRL OP(MD)/19965/2021



An accused is entitled to bail even in serious offenses like abetting suicide, if the investigation is complete, there are no prior criminal antecedents, and strict conditions are imposed to ensure their presence at trial and prevent interference with the case.

Headnote:

BAIL - SECTION 306 IPC - SUICIDE - [The petitioner, accused of abetting the suicide of his wife, was granted bail after spending over a month in judicial custody, considering the completion of investigation, absence of bad antecedents, and subject to strict conditions including daily reporting to the police and not tampering with evidence or witnesses.]

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner was arrested and remanded to judicial custody for allegedly abetting the suicide of his wife. The prosecution alleged that the petitioner's neglect and failure to maintain his wife and child led her to commit suicide. The petitioner denied the allegations and claimed to be falsely implicated.

Finding of the Court:

The court noted that the petitioner had been in judicial custody for over a month, that the investigation was likely complete, and that the petitioner had no prior criminal record. The court also considered the fact that the Revenue Divisional Officer had concluded that dowry harassment was not the reason for the wife's death.

Issues: Whether the petitioner should be granted bail in the case of abetting suicide under Section 306 of the Indian Penal Code.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner was entitled to bail considering the time spent in custody, the completion of investigation, and the absence of bad antecedents, subject to strict conditions to ensure his presence at trial and prevent interference with the case.

Final Decision: The court granted bail to the petitioner on a bond of Rs. 25,000/- with two sureties, subject to conditions including daily reporting to the police, not tampering with evidence or witnesses, and not absconding during trial.

CRL.OP(MD)No.19965 of 2021

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT

DATED : 05.01.2022

PRESENT

THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE K.MURALI SHANKAR

CRL.OP(MD)No.19965 of 2021

Muthuraja

... Petitioner/Sole Accused

-vs-

State represented by

The Inspector of Police,

Kattanur Police Station,

Virudhunagar District.

Crime No.28 of 2021

... Respondent/Complainant

For Petitioner

: Mr.G.Kannan,

Advocate

For Respondent

: Mr.R.Meenakshi Sundaram,

Additional Public Prosecutor

PETITION FOR BAIL Under Sec.439 of Cr.P.C

PRAYER :-

For Bail in Crime No.28 of 2021 on the file of the Respondent

Police.

ORDER : The Court made the following order :-

The petitioner/ sole accused, who was arrested and remanded to

judicial custody on 13.11.2021 for the offence punishable under

Section174 Cr.P.C @ U/s.306 of IPC in Crime No.28 of 2021, on the

file of the respondent police, seeks bail.

2. The case of the prosecution is that the petitioner and the

deceased Mahadevi, fell in love with each other and got married and

due to the wedlock, they had a female child aged about one year,

that the petitioner went to Tiruppur for job purpose but he had not

returned back to the village, that the petitioner has not bothered

to maintain his wife and the child and that due to the said conduct

of the petitioner the victim had consumed poison and committed

sucide. Hence the complaint.

3.The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the

petitioner is an innocent person and he has been falsely implicated

in this case. He would further submit that the earlier bail

application was dismissed by this Court in Crl.O.P(MD) No.18928 of

2021, vide order dated 01.12.2021. The learned counsel for the

petitioner would further submit that the petitioner is in judicial

custody from 13.11.2021, hence, he seeks bail.

1/3

https://hcservices.ecourts.gov.in/hcservices/

CRL.OP(MD)No.19965 of 2021

4. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the respondent

police would submit that due to the above said conduct and the

attitude of the petitioner, the victim had consumed poison and

committed suicide, that investigation is pending and that there is

no change in circumstances, since the dismissal of earlier bail

petition. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor would further

submit that the Revenue Divisional Officer, after enquiry has

concluded that dowry harassment was not the reason for the death of

Mahadevi and directed the police to investigate the death of the

said Mahadevi.

5.Considering the facts and circumstances and also the facts

that the petitioner is in judicial custody from 13.11.2021, that

the investigation might have been completed by this time and that

the petitioner is not having any bad antecedents as stated by the

learned Additional Public Prosecutor, this Court is inclined to

grant bail to the petitioner subject to the following conditions:

6.Accordingly, the petitioner is ordered to be released on bail

on his executing a bond for a sum of Rs.25,000/- (Rupees Twenty Five

Thousand only) with two sureties each for a like sum to the

satisfaction of the learned Judicial Magistrate Court, Trichuli,

Virudhunagar District.

[a] the sureties shall affix their photographs and Left Thumb

Impression in the surety bond and the Magistrate/concerned court may

obtain a copy of their Aadhar card or Bank pass Book to ensure their

identity.

[b] the petitioner shall report before the respondent police

daily at 10.30 am. until further orders.

[c] the petitioner shall not tamper with evidence or witness.

[d] the petitioner shall not abscond during trial.

[e] On breach of any of the aforesaid conditions, the learned

Magistrate/Trial Court is entitled to take appropriate action

against the petitioner in accordance with law as if the conditions

have been imposed and the petitioner released on bail by the

le

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