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HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH
Mr. Justice Satyen Vaidya, J
JEET RAM – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF HIMACHAL PRADESH – Respondent
CRIMINAL MISC. PETITION (MAIN) No. 1531 OF 2021



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Sh. Bhupinder Singh Ahuja
For the Respondents: Sh. Rajender Dogra, Sh. Hemanshu Misra

Once a prima facie case is established under the NDPS Act, courts cannot grant bail unless strict statutory conditions are met, regardless of direct evidence of possession.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 20, 29, and 37 - Release on bail - Accused was arraigned based on alleged conspiracy involving narcotics - The court held once a prima facie charge is framed, it could not review evidence to grant bail - Rigors of Section 37 apply despite no recovery of drugs from the accused. (Paras 8, 10, 14, and 16)

(B) Bail - Courts must strictly adhere to provisions of statutory law when dealing with bail applications in narcotics cases - Merely the absence of possession does not negate the grounds for denial of bail. (Paras 10, 14, and 16)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner seeks bail under Section 439 CrPC, asserting that he has been implicated falsely; however, significant evidence suggests an established connection between him and a narcotics transaction, invoking Section 37 of the NDPS Act.

Findings of Court:
The court found that due to the nature of the charges and evidence presented, the petitioner did not qualify for bail under the stringent requirements of the NDPS Act.

Issues: Whether the absence of direct recovery of drugs suffices for bail; the interpretation of Section 37 concerning conspiracy or abetment allegations.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that once a prima facie case is established, the court cannot intervene in the proceedings just because an appeal for bail is made, which is governed by stringent requirements. Failure to meet reasonable grounds as per Section 37 bars bail.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. initial case details and accusations against the petitioner. (Para 1 , 2 , 5)
2. petitioner argues his implication is false and seeks bail. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court reviews evidence and establishes prima facie case. (Para 6 , 8 , 10)
4. final determination that petitioner does not meet bail criteria. (Para 14 , 16)

ORDER

Petitioner is accused in case registered vide FIR No.204 of 2019 dated 29.09.2019 Registered at Police Station, Bhuntar District Kullu, Himachal Pradesh under Sections 20 and 29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (for short ‘NDPS Act’). Petitioner was arrested in the above noted case on 06.10.2019 and is in custody since then. 2. On completion of investigation, Challan was presented and the trial is pending before learned Special Judge, Kullu. Petitioner earlier filed bail petition under Section 439 CrPC before this Court which was registered as CrMPM No.926 of 2020. Petitioner withdrew the said petition on 02.07.2020 with liberty to move afresh at appropriate stage. Trial has commenced before learned Special Judge.

3. Petitioner is seeking his release on bail in above noted case under Section 439 CrPC on the premise that his implication is false. Since, he has been arrayed as an accused with the aid of Section 29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, rigors of Section 37 would not apply especially when nothing was recovered from the possession of petitioner. The alleged disclosure by co-accused cannot be used against him. Conspiracy cannot be inferred from alleged telephone calls. There is no legal evidence against the petitioner. The mobile number alleged to be used by petitioner, in fact, did not belong to him.

4. It has further been contended on behalf of the petitioner that he is permanent resident of Village Chhaky, Post office Nagar Tehsil Sadar, District Kullu, Himachal Pradesh and has roots in the society. There is no likelihood of petitioner absconding from course of justice. He undertakes to abide by all the conditions as may be imposed. The petitioner has also relied upon statement of his brother Sh. Dharam Chand recorded in the case as PW-1 by learned Special Judge on 01.09.2021.

5. On notice, respondent has placed on record status report. As per case of respondent, a huge quantity of 3 Kg. 382 grams of cannabis (Charas) was seized from personal search of one Joseph Shobal during routine checking in a bus at about 11.20 P.M. on 29.09.2019 at Bajaura District, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh. Further investigation revealed that Joseph Shobal was resident of Kerala and had purchased the seized contraband for Rs.4,80,000/- from bail petitioner through one Mohsin. Contention of respondent is that there were regular telephonic conversations between petitioner Mohsin and Joseph Shobal between 26.09.2019 to 28.09.2019, which sufficiently revealed implication of petitioner in the crime.

6. I have heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Additional Advocate General for the respondent and have gone through the record made available during the course of hearing including the status report.

7. It is not in dispute that petitioner has been charged by learned Special Judge alongwith other co-accused and the trial has commenced. Petitioner himself has relied upon statement of PW-1 Dharam Chand recorded by learned Special Judge on 01.09.2021.

8. Once learned Special Judge has found existence of prima facie case against petitioner while framing the charge and the order of learned Special Judge has become final, it cannot be heard from the petitioner that no prima facie case is made out against him for offences under Sections 20 and 29 of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS), Act. This Court while hearing the bail application of petitioner will not adjudicate upon the merits of the order framing charge passed by learned Special Judge. That being so, the fetters mandated by Section 37 of the NDPS Act, dis-entitles petitioner from relief of bail

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