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HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH
MR. JUSTICE SANDEEP SHARMA, J
SH. ASHISH KUMAR – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF HIMACHAL PRADESH – Respondent
CRIMINAL MISC. PETITION (MAIN) U/S 482 CRPC No. 728 of 2021



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: MR. SANGRAM SINGH CHANDEL
For the Respondents: MR. SHIVPAL MANHANS, MR. BHUPINDER THAKUR, MR. YUDHBIR SINGH THAKUR

The court established that mere accusations of harassment without specific intent to instigate suicide do not constitute abetment under Section 306 IPC.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 306 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Petition for quashing FIR for abetment of suicide - The petitioner, a student, was accused of abetting the suicide of a fellow student; however, the evidence lacked any specific allegation of instigation against him. The court found no prima facie case of abetment, emphasizing that allegations of mere harassment without direct instigation do not satisfy the required legal threshold for Section 306. The court elaborated that reprimanding students for discipline is not sufficient for abetment. (Paras 8, 18, 24)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was implicated in a suicide of a student following allegations of harassment and indecency. The deceased left a suicide note blaming the college administration and some students without directly naming the petitioner.

Findings of Court:
The court concluded there was no direct accusation against the petitioner that would support a charge of abetment and ruled to quash the FIR and related proceedings.

Issues: Whether the allegations against the petitioner constituted sufficient grounds for abetment of suicide under Section 306.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that specific intent to abet must be present, and general harassment does not meet the legal requirements for an abetment charge.

Result: Petition allowed; FIR quashed.

Table of Content
1. complaint leading to petition for quashing fir (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments regarding lack of abetment in suicide (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. discussion on quashing powers under section 482 cr.pc (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
4. guidance from supreme court on inherent powers (Para 10 , 11)
5. criteria for quashing fir under section 482 cr.pc (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
6. analysis of suicide note and evidentiary material (Para 15 , 16)
7. judicial reasoning on the absence of abetment (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24)
8. judgment concludes quashing of fir (Para 25)

ORDER

By way of instant petition filed under Section 482 Cr.PC, prayer has been made by the petitioner for quashing of FIR No. 215 of 2019, dated 18.7.2019, registered at PS Nalagarh, under Section 306 read with Section 34 of IPC, as well as consequent proceedings, pending in the court of learned Additional Sessions Judge, Nalagarh, District Solan, H.P.

2. Precisely, the facts of the case, which led to filing of the FIR sought to be quashed in the instant proceedings, are that on 18.7.2019, complainant Gurmukh Singh lodged a complaint at Police Station Dabota, Nalagarh, alleging therein that his daughter namely Asha Rani, a student of Electrician Trade in ITI, Nalagarh, committed suicide on 11.7.2019, after having jumped in a canal near Bharatgarh, Punjab. He alleged that police recovered one suicide note from the bag of his daughter, wherein she has alleged that she has committed suicide after being harassed and tortured by the ITI administration. On the basis of the aforesaid complaint, police registered case against the present petitioner as well as few employees of ITI Nalagarh, District Solan, H.P. During investigation, police recorded the statement of person namely Dilpreet, who had seen the deceased Asha Rani jumping in the canal on 11.7.2019. On 24.7.2019, dead body of the deceased Asha Rani was recovered near Bulsunda canal ramp RDO 38, Tehsil Chamkaur Sahib, District Ropar, Punjab. Police got the post mortem of the dead body conducted in IGMC Shimla, wherein forensic expert opined that “in the absence of diatom test, negative chemical examiners report and body being in a state of advanced decomposition, the cause of death in all probability is asphyxia secondary ante mortem wet drowning.” Assistant Director, SFSL Junga, after having examined the viscera reported that no poison was detected in the parcels P/1, P/2, P/3 and P/4. On 30.7.2019, Ms. Navneet Kaur, principal ITI (Women) Nalagarh, got her statement recorded under Section 161 Cr.PC, stating therein that on 11.7.2019, Ms. Lubna Ansari, trainer, ITI (W) had reported her that students namely Alka Sharma and Asha Rani left the college and accordingly, she had instructed the aforesaid trainer to apprise the parents of both the girls. On 31.7.2019, Ms. Lubna Ansari disclosed to the police that on account of dispute inter-se students of the ITI, direction was issued to all the students to submit their complaints in writing, but students namely Alka Sharma and Asha Rani went out of the class and when both the students did not come back, information was given to the principal and HCM Ms. Sharda Devi, who thereafter asked her to send information through telephone to the parents of the above named students. On 2.8.2019, police recorded the statements of the students of junior class ITI. While matter was being investigated, father of Ms. Asha Rani informed the police through mobile phone that some of friends of his daughter Asha Rani had come to his house and they have disclosed that while their statements were recorded on 7.8.2019, they missed to state few facts and as such, police again recorded the statements of friends of deceased Asha Rani namely Anchal, Minakshi, Rajni Bala and Nisha Devi. On 8.8.2019, police apart from recording the statement of Ms. Alka under Section 161 also got her statement recorded under Section 164 Cr.PC in the court of learned ACJM Nalagarh, wherein she alleged that after their having l

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