HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT SRINAGAR
MANZOOR AHMAD KHAN – Appellant
Versus
AVTAR SINGH – Respondent
CRM(M) 493 2022
178
(Supplementary list)
HIGH COURT OF JAMMU &KASHMIR AND LADAKH
AT SRINAGAR
CRM (M) No. 493/2022
C/w
CRM (M) No. 492/2022
Manzoor Ahmad Khan
….. Petitioner (s)
Through:
Mr. Sheikh Manzoor, Adv.
V/s
Avtar Singh
….. Respondent(s)
Through:
Mr. Shuja ul Haq, Adv.
CORAM:
Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajnesh Oswal, Judge.
ORDER
13.10.2023
1. CRM(M) No. 493/2022:
2. The petitioner has impugned criminal proceedings in complaint titled
Avtar Singh Vs. Manzoor Ahmad Khan pending before the court of
Chief Judicial Magistrate Kargil under Section 138 of the Negotiable
Instrument Act and also the order dated 09.09.2022 whereby the
process has been issued against the petitioner. It is stated that the
petitioner intended to sell a plot of land measuring 10 marlas falling
under Khasra No. 896/21 Khatta No. 574 Khewat No. 218 to
respondent situated at Mozai Khushipora Tehsil central, Shalteng
against the consideration amount of Rs. 35 lacs and the respondent
made part payment of Rs. 15 lacs and agreed to pay balance
P a g e | 2
CRM (M) No. 493/2022
C/w
CRM (M) No. 492/2022
consideration before the execution of the formal sale deed. The parties
had entered into agreement to sell which is placed on record as
Annexure-II to the petition.
3. It is stated that as per the stipulation of the said agreement, respondent
was required to make whole payment before the execution of the sale
deed but the respondent showed reluctance in making balance payment
as a result of which, a formal sale deed could not be executed. In the
meanwhile, some complaint was filed before District Administration
Srinagar as also before the Divisional Commissioner Srinagar in respect
of demarcation and segregation of the land under Section 5 Shamilat
Deh measuring 43 kanals comprising Survey No. 896/281 situated at
Khushipora Tehsil Central Shalteng. Divisional Commissioner,
Kashmir vide order dated 28.02.2022 directed Deputy Commissioner to
conduct demarcation and it was also ordered that till the demarcation is
undertaken no revenue extract be issued and status quo be maintained.
As the formal sale deed could not be executed under aforementioned
circumstances, the respondent requested the petitioner to secure his
interest by giving him cheques as security without mentioning any date.
The petitioner demonstrating his bonafid handed over couple of
cheques without mentioning any date, as security to the respondent in
the month of July, 2022 which have been misused by the petitioner by
filing a complaint before the court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Kargil.
P a g e | 3
CRM (M) No. 493/2022
C/w
CRM (M) No. 492/2022
4. The petitioner has sought quashing of the complaint as also the order
dated 09.09.2022 whereby process has been issued against the
petitioner on the ground that cheques were not issued in discharge of
any legal debt or liability but as a security but the respondent by
misusing the same has initiated the proceedings under Section 138 of
the Negotiable Instrument Act. The jurisdiction of learned Chief
Judicial Magistrate, Kargil has been challenged by the petitioner on the
ground that as the transaction took place between the parties within the
jurisdiction of District Srinagar as such no proceedings could have been
initiated before the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Kargil.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is willing
to make payment to respondent provided the respondent cancels the
said agreement. He further submits that the cheques were not issued in
respect of any discharge of legal debt or liability as such the petitioner
could not have initiated proceedings under Section 138 of the
Negotiable Instrument Act.
6. Per contra,