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CRP No. 22 of 2023
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 30TH DAY OF JANUARY, 2023
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE HEMANT CHANDANGOUDAR
CIVIL REVISION PETITION NO.22 OF 2023 (IO)
BETWEEN:
SRI MADANLAL RANKA
S/O LATE B.CHAMPALAL RANKA,
AGED ABOUT 70 YEARS,
R/AT PORTION NO.46, MISSION ROAD,
BENGALURU-560027.
…PETITIONER
(BY SRI SHANKARA NARAYANA RAO, SENIOR COUNSEL FOR
SRI GOUTHAM CHAND S.F., ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
SRI RAMESH KUMAR RANKA
S/O LATE B. CHAMPALAL RANKA,
AGED ABOUT 58 YEARS,
2.
SRI. SURESH KUMAR RANKA
S/O LATE B. CHAMPALAL RANKA,
AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS,
BOTH ARE R/AT PORTION OF NO.46,
MISSION ROAD,
BENGALURU-560 027.
…RESPONDENTS
Digitally signed by
R HEMALATHA
Location: HIGH
COURT OF
KARNATAKA
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CRP No. 22 of 2023
(BY SRI RAGHUNATH M.D. AND LEGAL AXIS, ADVOCATE FOR
C/R-1 & R-2 IN CP 19206/2022)
THIS CIVIL REVISION PETITION IS FILED UNDER
SECTION 115 OF THE CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, 1908
AGAINST THE ORDER DATED 26.11.2021 PASSED ON I.A.NO.1
IN OS.NO.25297/2016 ON THE FILE OF THE LXXII ADDITIONAL
CITY CIVIL AND SESSIONS JUDGE, (CCH-73) BENGALURU,
REJECTING THE I.A.NO.1 FILED UNDER ORDER VII RULE 11(a)
AND (d) R/W SECTION 151 OF CPC FOR REJECTION OF PLAINT.
THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR ADMISSION, THIS DAY,
THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
The suit in OS No.25297/2016 is filed by the 1st
respondent and another for directing the defendant to quit,
vacate and deliver vacant possession of the suit schedule `C'
and `D' premises by way of mandatory injunction. The
defendant filed an application under Order 7 Rule 11 read with
Section 151 of CPC to reject the plaint on the ground that
injunction cannot be granted against the co-owner in respect of
the joint family properties, and in the absence of prayer for
possession, the suit is hit by Section 34 of Specific Relief Act.
Sri B V Shankaranarayana Rao, learned Senior
counsel appearing for the petitioner's counsel submits that the
suit for mandatory injunction against the co-owner in respect of
the joint family properties is not maintainable. He further
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submits that the suit for bare mandatory injunction without
seeking the relief of possession is not maintainable as specified
under Section 34 of the Specific Relief Act. He further submits
that a comprehensive suit for partition and possession of the
subject property is pending consideration between the parties
and the subsequent suit filed for mandatory injunction is not
maintainable. In support, he places reliance on the decision of
the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Anathula Sudhakar -
vs- P Buchi Reddy (dead) by L.Rs. and others ((2008) 4 SCC
594) wherein at para-21 has held as follows:
"21. To summarise, the position in regard to
suits for prohibitory injunction relating to immovable
property, is as under:
(a) Where a cloud is raised over the plaintiff's
title and he does not have possession, a suit for
declaration and possession, with or without a
consequential injunction, is the remedy. Where
the plaintiff's title is not in dispute or under a
cloud, but he is out of possession, he has to sue
for possession with a consequential injunction.
Where there is merely an interference with the
plaintiff's
lawful
possession
or
threat
of
dispossession, it is sufficient to sue for an
injunction simpliciter.
(b) As a suit for injunction simpliciter is
concerned only with possession, normally the
issue
of
title
will
not
be
directly
and
substantially in issue. The prayer for injunction
will be decided with reference to the finding on
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possession.
But
in
cases
where
de
jure
possession has to be established on the basis of
title to the property, as in the case of vacant
sites, the issue of title may directly and
substantially arise for consideration, as without
a finding thereon, it will not be possible to
decide the issue of possession.
(c) But a finding on title cannot be recorded in
a suit for injunction, unless there are necessary
pleadings and appropriate issue regarding title
(either
specific,
or
implied
as
noticed
in Annaimuthu
Thevar [Annaimuthu
Thevar v. Alagammal, (2005) 6 SCC 202] ).
Where the averments regarding title are absent
in a plaint and where there is no issue relating
to title, the court will not investigate or examine
or render a finding on a question of title, in a
suit for injunction. Even where there are
necessary pleadings and issue, if the matter
involves complicated questions of fact and law
relating to title, the court will relegate the
parties to the remedy by way of comprehensive
suit for declaration of title, instead of deciding
the issue in a suit for mere injunction.
(d) Where there are necessary pleadings
regarding title, and appropriate issue relating to
title on which parties lead evidence, if the
matter involved is simple and straightforward,
the court may decide upon the issue regarding
title, even in a suit for injunction. But such
cases, are the exception to the normal rule that
question of title will not be decided in suits for
injunction. But persons having clear title and
possession suing for injunction, should not be
driven to the costlier and more cumbersome
remedy of a suit for declaration, merely because
some meddler vexatiously or wrongfully makes
a claim or tries to encroach upon his property.
The cour