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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 28TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE S.R.KRISHNA KUMAR
COMPANY APPLICATION NO. 205 OF 2004
IN
COMPANY PETITION NO. 85 OF 1998
BETWEEN:
OFFICIAL LIQUIDATOR OF
M/S. SHIMBU IMPORTS & EXPORTS
PRIVATE LIMITED
HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
IV FLOOR, D AND F WING
KENDRIYASADAN, KORAMANGALA
BENGALURU – 34.
… APPLICANT
(BY SMT. REVATHI ADINATH MARDE., ADVOCATE)
AND
1.
SRI. AVINASH SUBRAMANYAM
NO.159, 1ST CROSS, 13TH MAIN
ACICOBOONAGAR, BANK COLONY
BTM II STAGE, BENGALURU – 560 078.
2.
SMT. VANI SHARMA
NO.37, 36TH CROSS, EAST END MAIN ROAD
JAYANAGAR, 9TH BLOCK EAST
BENGALURU – 560 069.
… RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. ADHITHYA SONDHI, SENIOR ADVOCAE
SRI. NAGENDRA KUMAR.K., FOR R-1)
THIS C..A IS FILED UNDER SECTION 543 OF THE
COMPANIES ACT 1956, R/W RULE 260 OF THE COMPANIES
(COURT) RULES, 1959 PRAYING TO SUMMON THE RESPONDENTS
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1 TO 2 FOR THE PURPOSE OF EXAMINATION WITH REGARD TO
THE MATTER SPECIFIED THEREIN AND ETC.
THIS COMPANY APPLICATION COMING ON FOR ORDERS
THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
This Company Application by the Official Liquidator (for
short “OL”) on behalf of the company in liquidation i.e., M/s.
Shimbu Imports and Exports Private Limited is filed under
Section 543 of the Companies Act, 1956 r/w. Rule 260 of the
Companies (Court) Rules, 1959 seeking summoning of
respondent Nos.1 and 2 for the purpose of examination and
for direction to them to pay certain amounts, costs etc., to the
Official Liquidator and for other reliefs.
In the application, it is contended that the
aforesaid Company was directed to be wound up vide Order
dated 19.03.1999 passed by this Court in Company Petition
No.85/1998, on which date the respondents were the
Directors of the Company. On 17.11.1999, the Official
Liquidator filed a criminal complaint against the petitioner and
an application in C.A.No.1186/1999 against the respondents
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for non-filing of the Statement of Affairs, pursuant to which this
Court the OL engaged the services of Chartered Accountants,
who have been conducting investigation, which is in progress
and since the prescribed period of limitation of five years to file
an application under Section 543 of the Companies Act was
due to expire, applicant/OL filed the instant application
alleging misfeasance by the respondents and for appropriate
reliefs in this regard.
3.
The respondents have filed their Statement of
Objections inter alia contending that apart from the fact that
the application was barred by limitation and also not
maintainable in law, there has not been any misfeasance
committed by the respondents and that the various allegations
and claims made by the applicant/OL were absolutely false
and the same have been denied by the respondents. In
addition to controverting and denying the allegations and
claims
made
in
the
application,
the
various
facts,
circumstances and documents in support of their defence
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have been pleaded and produced by the respondents, who
sought for dismissal of the petition.
4.
Heard learned counsel for the Official Liquidator
and Dr. Adithya Sondhi, learned Senior counsel for the
respondents and perused the material on record.
5.
The material on record discloses that on behalf of
the applicant-OL, one Ramamurthy N., who is working in the
Office of the OL since 2004 has been examined as PW.1 and
documentary evidence at Ex.P-1 has been marked and he has
been cross-examined by the respondents.
6.
On behalf of the respondents, respondent No.1
has been examined as RW.1 and cross-examined by the
applicant-OL.
7.
Before adverting to the rival contentions, it is
necessary to state that it is well settled that the burden of
proving misfeasance, which is a serious charge of misconduct
or misappropriation or breach of trust rests heavily upon the
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applicant-OL, who has to discharge the said burden by
adducing and placing legal and acceptable pleadings and
evidence in support of the said charge. In the case of the
Official Liquidator Vs. Raghawa Desikachar and others –
(1974) 2 SCC 741, the Apex Court held as under:
“7. The above proceedings clearly show that no
opportunity was given to Respondents 1 to 4 because
proceedings of January 12, 1958 show that as soon
as written statement was filed on December 30, 1957
the District Judge fixed the case for argument. The
proceedings of July 7, 1958 further show that Mr Amin
had brought to the notice of the Official Liquidator that
he should be supplied with materials on which the
Official
Liquidator
would
rely
for
the
alleged
malfeasance on the part of his clients, but no
materials were furnished by the Official Liquidator.
Accordingly on the second hearing after the aforesaid
application, a petition for submitting fresh evidence
and for cross-examining Respondent 5 was made but
it was rejected. The show cause notice was given by
the Official Liquidator on the basis of the public
examination of Respondents 1 to 4. It is only in
answer to the show cause notice that Respondents 1
to 4 could lead evidence and cross-examine
Respo