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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 2ND DAY OF AUGUST, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE R. NATARAJ
WRIT PETITION NO.22991 OF 2010 (GM-CPC)
BETWEEN:
SRI M. CHANDRASHEKAR
SON OF R.G. MALLESHAPPA
AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS
RESIDING AT RAMANAHALLY VILLAGE
HONNAVALLI HOBLI
TIPTUR TALUK
TUMKUR DISTRICT
…PETITIONER
(BY SRI. P.M.SIDDAMALLAPPA, ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
SRI MALLESHAPPA @ P.C MALLESHAPPA
SON OF BOMMAGOEDARA CHANNABASAPPA
AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS
2.
SRI NANJUNDIAIAH @ P.C. NANJAPPA
SINCE DEATH BY LRS
a)
SMT. GANGAMMA
WIFE OF LATE NANJUNDIAIAH @ P.C.NANJAPPA
AGED ABOUT 60 YEARS
b)
SMT. AMBIKA
DAUGHTER OF LATE NANJUNDIAIAH @
P.C.NANJAPPA
AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS
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c)
SMT. BHAGYA
DAUGHTER OF LATE NANJUNDIAIAH @
@ P.C.NANJAPPA
AGED ABOUT 35 YEARS
d)
SRI. SHANKARAPPA
SON OF LATE NANJUNDIAIAH @ P.C.NANJAPPA
AGED ABOUT 33 YEARS
ALL ARE RESIDING AT PATTREHALLI VILLAGE,
HONNAVALLI HOBLI, TIPTUR TALUK,
TUMKUR DISTRICT.
3.
SRI. MARULAPPA
SON OF LATE MARIMALLEGOWDA
AGED ABOUT 72 YEARS,
RESIDING AT RAMANAHALLI VILLAGE,
HONNAVALLI HOBLI,
TIPTUR TALUK,
TUMKUR DISTRICT.
a)
SMT. SIDDAMMA,
WIFE OF LATE MARULAPPA,
AGED 75 YEARS
RESIDING AT RAMANAHALLI VILLAGE,
HONNAVALI HOBLI,
TUMKUR DISTRICT.
b)
SRI. MALLESHAPPA
SON OF LATE MARULAPPA,
AGED 65 YEARS,
RESIDING AT RAMANAHALLI VILLAGE,
HONNAVALI HOBLI,
TIPTUR TALUK,
TUMKUR DISTRICT.
c)
SRI. BASAVARAJA
SON OF LATE MARULAPPA,
AGED 50 YEARS,
RESIDING AT RAMANAHALLI VILLAGE,
HONNAVALI HOBLI,
TIPTUR TALUK,
TUMKUR DISTRICT.
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d)
SRI. CHANDRAIAH
SON OF LATE MARULAPPA
AGED 45 YEARS,
RESIDING AT RAMANAHALLI VILLAGE,
HONNAVALI HOBLI,
TIPTUR TALUK,
TUMKUR DISTRICT.
e)
SRI. GANGADHARA
SON OF LATE MARULAPPA,
AGED 38 YEARS,
RESIDING AT RAMANAHALLI VILLAGE,
HONNAVALI HOBLI,
TIPTUR TALUK,
TUMKUR DISTRICT.
f)
SRI. SOMANNA
SON OF LATE MARULAPPA,
AGED ABOUT 35 YEARS,
RESIDING AT RAMANAHALLI VILLAGE,
HONNAVALI HOBLI,
TIPTUR TALUK,
TUMKUR DISTRICT.
…RESPONDENTS
(BY SRI. M.V.SRIDHAR CHAKRAVARTHY, ADVOCATE FOR
RESPONDENT NO.1;
SMT. G.K.BAHVANA, ADVOCATE FOR RESPONDENT NOS.2(A)
TO 2(D);
SRI. K.S.RAMASWAMY IYENGAR, ADVOCATE FOR RESPONDENT
NOS.3(A) TO 3(F)
CAUSE TITLE AMENDED VIDE COURT ORDR DATED 12.08.2021)
THIS PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227
OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO QUASH THE
ORDER DATED 03.07.2010 PASSED ON I.A. NOS.4 AND 5 IN
O.S. NO.40/1995 BY THE LEARNED CIVIL JUDGE (SENIOR
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DIVISION) TIPTUR AS PER ANNEXURE-F AND THEREBY ALLOW
THE APPLICATION FILED BY THE PETITIONER / PLINTIFF UNDER
ORDER-1, RULE-10 (2) READ WITH SECTION 151 OF THE CODE
OF CIVIL PROCEDURE AND UNDER ORDER-VI, RULE 17 READ
WITH SECTION 94(e) AND 151 CPC.
THIS PETITION COMING ON FOR DICTATING ORDERS
THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
The petitioner being the plaintiff in O.S. No.40/1995
on the file of the Senior Civil Judge, Tiptur, has filed this
writ petition challenging an Order dated 03.07.2010 by
which applications in I.A. Nos.4 and 5 filed by him under
Order VI Rule 17 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (for
short, ‘the CPC’) and under Order 1 Rule 10(2) of the CPC
were rejected.
The parties shall henceforth be referred to as
they were arrayed before the Trial Court.
A suit in O.S. No.40/1995 was filed for
recovery of a sum of Rs.88,200/-. It was claimed that the
defendants had agreed to sell the land bearing Sy. No.49/2
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of Honnavalli village and hobli, Tiptur, measuring 02 acres
12 guntas for a sum of Rs.1,89,000/- in terms of an
agreement dated 28.04.1994. The plaintiff claims that he
had paid a sum of Rs.70,000/- as part of the sale
consideration. The plaintiff claims that the defendants
unduly delayed the conclusion of the sale transaction and
did not hand over possession of the suit schedule property.
He claimed that the defendants were liable to refund a
sum of Rs.70,000/- along with interest at 2% per month
from 28.04.1994 till the date of filing the suit and hence,
filed a suit for recovery of Rs.88,200/-.
4.
The suit was contested by the defendants, who
denied the execution of the agreement dated 28.04.1994.
They also denied the receipt of a sum of Rs.70,000/- as
part of the alleged sale consideration.
5.
Based on these rival contentions, the Trial
Court framed issues and the suit was set down for trial.
The plaintiff did not adduce his evidence, but filed an
application (I.A. No.5) under Order I Rule 10(2) read with
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Section 151 of the CPC to implead a person named Mr.
Marulappa as defendant, who had allegedly purchased
portion of the land bearing Sy. No.49/2 measuring about
01 acre 06 guntas in terms of a sale deed dated
15.12.1994. Contemporaneously, he filed an application
(I.A.No.4) under Order VI Rule 17 read with Sections 94(e)
and 151 of the CPC to lay foundation to claim relief of
specific performance of an agreement of sale dated
28.04.1994 in the plaint. These applications were
contested by the defendants. The Trial Court in terms of
the Order dated 03.07.2010, rejected both the applications
holding that the amendment if allowed would change the
nature of the suit as well as the cause of action.
6.
Being aggrieved by the said Order, the present
writ petition is filed.
7.
The learned counsel for the plaintiff / petitioner
submitted that an application for amendment of plaint to
plead the relief of specific performance was though filed
beyond the period of limitation, yet the Trial Court could
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not have rejected such an application and ought to have
allowed the application with effect from the date of its
filing. He also contended that the proposed defendant
being a purchaser of a portion of the suit property was
liable to be brought on record for passing an effective
decree of specific performance.
8.
This, however, is countered by the learned
counsel for the defendant Nos.2(a) to 2(d) / respondent
Nos.2(a) to 2(d) who contended that the suit was originally
filed for recovery of money and long after the defendants
denied the alleged execution of the agreement, an
application was filed on 11.10.2006 to amend the plaint as
well as to implead a subsequent purchaser of portion of
the suit property. She submitted that allowing applications
in I.A. Nos.4 and 5 would revive a cause of action, which
has long expired and therefore, this Court should not
entertain such a request.
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9.
I have considered the submissions made by
the learned counsel for the petitioner and learned counsel
for respondent Nos.2(a) to 2(d).
10.
The plaintiff who alleged that an agreement of
sale was executed on 28.04.1994 had the option of either
suing for specific performance or for recovery of money.
The plaintiff chose to sue for recovery of money
contending that the defendants had agreed to repay the
earnest money with interest at 2% per mont