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IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 2ND DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE SACHIN SHANKAR MAGADUM
REGULAR SECOND APPEAL NO.672 OF 2020 (POS)
BETWEEN:
SMT.MAHALAXMI
W/O LATE H.B.KALAPPA
AGED ABOUT 57 YEARS
R/AT GUMMANAKOLLI VILLAGE
KUSHALNAGAR HOBLI
SOMWARPET TALUK
KODAGU DISTRICT
PIN CODE - 571234
...APPELLANT
(BY SRI.MANJUNATHA H, ADVOCATE)
AND
SRI.MANJUNATHA
S/O KULLEGOWDA
AGED ABOUT 48 YEARS
R/AT MADAPATNA VILLAGE
KUSHALNAGAR HOBLI
SOMWARPET TALUK
KODAGU DISTRICT
PIN CODE - 571234
…..RESPONDENT
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THIS REGULAR SECOND APPEAL IS FILED UNDER
SECTION 100 OF CPC., AGAINST THE JUDGMENT AND
DECREE DATED 19.12.2019 PASSED IN R.A.NO.19/2019
ON THE FILE OF THE SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE, SOMWARPETE,
DISMISSING
THE
APPEAL
AND
CONFIRMING
THE
JUDGMENT AND DECREE DATED 31.01.2019 PASSED IN
O.S.NO.53/2012 ON THE FILE OF THE CIVIL JUDGE AND
JMFC, KUSHALNAGAR AND ETC.
THIS REGULAR SECOND APPEAL COMING ON FOR
ADMISSION THIS DAY, THE COURT DELIVERED THE
FOLLOWING:
The captioned second appeal is filed by the
unsuccessful
defendant
feeling
aggrieved
by
the
concurrent findings of the Courts below in decreeing the
suit filed by plaintiff directing the defendant herein to
handover the vacant possession of the suit schedule
property.
2. For the sake of brevity, the parties are referred
as they are ranked before the Trial Court.
3. The plaintiff has instituted the present suit
seeking relief of recovery of possession of the suit
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schedule property. The plaintiff claims to be the absolute
owner of the suit schedule property bearing site No.63/33
in Sy. No.66/1. The plaintiff asserts title on the basis of
Hakku
Pathra
bearing
No.97/87-88
issued
by
the
Tahasildar, Somwarpet. The plaintiff claims that the
defendant, who had friendly relationship with the plaintiff,
requested to provide accommodation for a period of one
year. At her request, the plaintiff permitted the defendant
to reside in the suit schedule premises for a period of one
year as a licensee, which is commencing from 01.01.2011.
The plaintiff has further pleaded that he has requested
defendant
to
hand
over
vacant
possession.
Since
defendant did not vacate the suit schedule premises,
plaintiff was compelled to issue legal notice on 08.03.2012
revoking the license and consequently, seeking possession
of the suit schedule property.
4. The defendant on receipt of summons contested
the proceedings and stoutly denied the entire averments
made in the plaint. At para No.4(b) of the written
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statement, the defendant admitted that plaintiff is the
owner of the suit schedule property. The defendant
claimed that he is in possession of the suit premises for
last nine years on the basis of monthly rent at the rate of
Rs.1,000/- per month. The defendant further claimed that
plaintiff has offered to sell suit premises and accordingly,
executed an agreement of sale dated 15.07.2005.
Therefore,
defendant
claimed
that
now
she
holds
possession as an agreement holder. Therefore, the present
suit is not maintainable. It is also contended that
possession of the defendant is protected under the
provisions of the Transfer of Property Act.
5. The plaintiff in support of his contention led in
evidence by examining himself as P.W.1 and examined one
independent witness as P.W.2 and adduced documentary
evidence vide Exs.P.1 to P.8, while defendant examined
herself as D.W.1 and examined three witnesses as D.Ws.2
to 4 and relied on documentary evidence vide Exs.D.1 to
D.30.
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6. The Trial Court based on oral and documentary
evidence led in by both parties answered issue Nos.1 and 5
in the affirmative while issue Nos.2 to 4 answered in the
negative. The Trial Court held that plaintiff has succeeded
in proving that defendant is a licensee under the plaintiff.
7. The Trial Court while considering issue No.1 has
recorded a finding that defendant having claimed that she
is a tenant in the suit premises has not led any evidence.
No documents are produced indicating that there is a rent
agreement between the parties. The Trial Court also found
that no rent receipts are produced. The contention of
defendant that in view of sale agreement executed by the
plaintiff in favour of the defendant, the relationship of
landlord and tenant would come to an end and therefore,
the defendant would assume a status of a prospective
purchaser and was also not accepted by the Trial Court.
The Trial Court, while dealing with the agreement to sell,
which is marked at Ex.D.28, has come to the conclusion
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that the said document cannot be looked into for want of
registration. The document admittedly being unregistered
would not come to the aid of the defendant and her
defence based on the suit agreement cannot be looked
into. It is in this background, the Trial Court having
meticulously examined oral and documentary evidence led
in by both parties has come to the conclusion that
defendant was put in possession as a licensee and
therefore, the plaintiff is entitled to
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