IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 02nd DAY OF DECEMBER 2022
BEFORE
THE HON’BLE Dr. JUSTICE H.B.PRABHAKARA SASTRY
CRIMINAL REVISION PETITION No.202/2020
BETWEEN:
Sri.Sudhakar Rajachar,
S/o.Rajachar,
Aged about 57 years,
R/at No.1020, Flat No.402,
4th Block, Hemadhri Residency,
Dr.Rajkumar Road,
4th Block, Rajajinagar,
Bengaluru-560 010.
Address mentioned in
The appeal judgment:
Sri.Sudhakar Rajachar,
S/o.Rajachar,
Aged about 74 years,
R/at No.53/1,
4th Cross, Raghavendra Colony,
Chamarajpet,
Bengaluru-560 018.
…PETITIONER
(By Sri.R.V.Shivananda Reddy, Advocate)
AND:
Sri.M.P.Prahalad Rao,
S/o.late M.S.Prameshchar,
Aged about 76 years,
R/at No.53/1,
4th Cross, Raghavendra Colony,
Chamarajpet,
Bengaluru-560 018.
…RESPONDENT
(By Sri.Raghavendra R.Desai, Advocate)
CRL.RP.NO.202/2020
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This Criminal Revision Petition is filed under Section 397
read with 401 of Cr.P.C., praying to set aside the Judgment &
order dt.18.07.2018 of conviction passed by the XII Addl. And
XXXVII Addl. CMM, Bengaluru in C.C.No.28301/2016 & order
dt.18.01.2020 passed by the LXI Addl. City Civil and Sessions
Judge, Bengaluru in Crl.A.No.1460/2018, acquit the respondent
for the offence p/u/s.138 of N.I.Act.
This Criminal Revision Petition coming on for reporting
settlement, this day, the Court made the following:
The present revision petition has been filed by the
accused, challenging the judgment of conviction and order
on
sentence
passed
by
the
Trial
Court
in
C.C.No.28301/2016, holding the accused guilty for the
offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable
Instruments Act, 1881 (hereinafter for brevity referred to as
the “N.I. Act”), which was further confirmed by the
Sessions Judge's Court in the appeal filed by him.
Challenging the impugned judgments of conviction
and order on sentence passed by the trail court and
confirmed by the Sessions Judge’s Court, the petitioner
has filed the present revision petition.
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2. Learned counsels from both side along with their
respective clients, as identified by their learned counsels,
are physically present in the Court.
3. Learned counsels from both side have filed a joint
application - I.A.No.1/2022, under Section 147 of the
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (hereinafter for brevity
referred to as "the N.I. Act"), along with affidavits filed by
both side reporting the settlement between them by way of
compromise and seeking acquittal of the petitioner herein
(accused) in C.C. No.28301/2016.
4. Learned counsels for the parties also make their
submission on the lines of the compromise petition.
5. The sum and substance of the terms of settlement
is that the petitioner (accused) has agreed to pay
`1,00,000/- as full and final settlement towards the subject
matter of the litigation. The respondent (complainant) is
agreeable to accept the sum of `1,00,000/- as full and final
settlement of his claim against the petitioner (accused) and
that he has no objection for acquitting the petitioner of the
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alleged offence punishable under Section 138 of the
Negotiable Instruments Act. Supporting affidavits by both
the petitioner and the respondent to that effect have been
filed. The fine amount of `5,000/- is also reported to have
been paid to the State by the petitioner. Thus, the parties
claim that they have settled the matter amicably and to
their fullest satisfaction.
6. The enquiry made with the parties who are
physically present convinces the Court that both the parties
out of their free consent and volition and in their best
interest have settled the matter amicably, which is further
corroborated by the submissions made by their learned
counsels. As such, I am of the view that, on the terms of
the said joint application, the parties be permitted to
compound the offence under Section 147 of the N.I. Act,
however, subject to the payment of the graded cost by the
petitioner/accused.
7.
Section 147 of the N.I. Act has made every
offence punishable under the N.I. Act as compoundable. As
such, there is no bar for the parties in the proceeding to
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compound the offence. However, at the same time, the
guidelines laid down by Hon’ble Apex Court in Damodar S.
Prabhu v. Sayed Babalal H., reported in AIR 2010
SUPREME COURT 1907 regarding imposing graded cost
on litigant also to be borne in mind. According to the said
Judgment in Damodar S. Prabhu’s Case (supra), if the
application for compounding is made before the Sessions
Court
or
High
Court
in
revision
or
appeal,
such
compounding is permitted to be allowed on the common
condition that the accused pays 15% of the cheque amount
by way of graded cost.
8. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that,
the graded cost payable by the petitioner by virtue of the
judgment of the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of
Damodar S. Prabhu's case (supra), comes to a total
sum of `15,000/-.
9. Admittedly, in the instant case, the cheque amount is
for a sum of `1,00,000/-, as such, the graded cost would
be `15,000/-.
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10. The petitioner through his counsel has paid a sum
of `1,00,000/- to the respondent through the Demand Draft
bearing No.514773 drawn on ICICI Bank, Rajajinagar,
Bengaluru dated 29.11.2022 in favour of the complainant.
11. The respondent/complainant acknowledges the
receipt of the same a