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WP No. 4118 of 2022
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
DATED THIS THE 07TH DAY OF JULY, 2022
BEFORE
THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE M.NAGAPRASANNA
WRIT PETITION NO. 4118 OF 2022 (GM-RES)
BETWEEN:
DR RAVISHANKAR BHAT
S/O RAMAKRISHNA BHAT,
AGED 56 YEARS,
R/AT NO.231, 2ND D CROSS ROAD,
2ND B MAIN ROAD, 1ST STAGE,
GIRINAGAR,
BENGALURU-560085.
…PETITIONER
(BY SRI. MANMOHAN P N.,ADVOCATE)
AND:
1.
STATE OF KARNATAKA
CHENNAMMAKERE ACHKAT POLICE STATION,
REPRESENTED BY
ITS STATION HOUSE OFFICER,
2.
MS. M M VIJAYALAKSHMI
D/O LATE M S MALLIKARJUNA,
AGED 59 YEARS,
R/AT NO.48, 16TH CROSS,
KAMAKSHI HOSPITAL ROAD,
SARASWATHIPURAM KUVEMPUNAGR,
MYSORE-560023.
…RESPONDENTS
(BY SMT. K.P.YASHODHA, HCGP FOR R1;
SRI. SANJAY YADAV B., ADV. FOR
SRI. S.MAHESH, ADV. FOR R2)
Digitally signed by
PADMAVATHI B K
Location: HIGH
COURT OF
KARNATAKA
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WP No. 4118 of 2022
THIS WP IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF THE
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA READ WITH SECTION 482 OF CR.P.C.,
PRAYING TO QUASH COMPLAINT DATED 11.02.2011 REGISTERED AS
FIR IN CRIME NO.61/2011 BY THE R1 AND CHARGE SHEET DATED
30.11.2012 FILED BY THE R1 AND THE ORDER DATED 24.09.2013
PASSED BY THE COURT OF IV ADDITIONAL CHIEF METROPOLITAN
MAGISTRATE,
BENGALURU
IN
C.C.NO.24142/2012
ON
THE
APPLICATION FOR DISCHARGE INSOFAR AS REJECTING THE
APPLICATION IN RESPECT OF THE PETITIONER AND THE ORDER
DATED 01.12.2014 PASSED IN CRL.REV PETITION NO.359/2013
PASSED BY THE COURT OF IV ACMM, BENGALURU AND THE ORDER
DATED 01.10.2019 PASSED BY THE COURT OF 13TH FAST TRACK
COURT, BENGALURU URBAN AND ORDER DATED 07.10.2021 PASSED
IN REVISION PETITION NO.832/2019 PASSED BY THE COURT OF
THE
LIII
ADDITIONAL
CITY
CIVIL
AND
SESSIONS
JUDGE,
BENGALURU ORDER DATED 07.11.2019 PASSED BY THE COURT OF
13TH FAST TRACT COURT, BENGALURU URBAN AND CONSEQUENTLY
QUASH THE ENTIRE PROCEEDINGS IN S.C.NO.297/2020 PENDING
BEFORE 54TH ADDITIONAL CITY CIVIL AND SESSIONS JUDGE AT
BENGALURU PRODUCED AS ANNEXURE - A, B, C, D, E ,E1, R AND T.
THIS WRIT PETITION COMING ON FOR ORDERS THIS DAY,
THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:
The petitioner is before this Court calling in question
several orders right from registration of the complaint on
11.02.2011 and all subsequent orders passed by the concerned
court. The petition is filed on 16.02.2022. What drives the
petitioner to this Court after ten years of pendency of the
proceedings is an order passed by the learned Magistrate on
07.11.2019 committing the case to the Sessions Court on
inclusion of the offence punishable under Section 376 of the
IPC in terms of his order dated 01.10.2019. Therefore, only the
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orders dated 01.10.2019 and 07.11.2019 merit consideration
for the present as all other orders that are now challenged
proceedings of which are at advanced stage of trial before the
trial Court.
2. Heard Sri P.N. Manmohan, learned counsel appearing
for the petitioner, Smt K.P.Yashodha, learned High Court
Government Pleader appearing for the 1st respondent and
Sri
B.Sanjay
Yadav,
learned
counsel
appearing
for
respondent No.2.
3. Sans details, facts in brief are as follows:-
The 2nd respondent is the complainant and at the relevant
point in time, she was housed at the first floor of the premises
in which the petitioner and his wife were residing on the ground
floor. A complaint was registered by the 2nd respondent on
11.02.2021 in Crime No.61 of 2011 for offences punishable
under Sections 354, 406 and 420 of the IPC. The allegation in
the complaint was that from 03-03-2007 to 26.04.2010 the
petitioner had physical relationship with the complainant on the
promise of marriage and had breached the said promise of
marriage and had certain financial transactions between them.
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Certain proceedings were also taken up by the 2nd respondent
before the concerned Court invoking Section 12 of the Domestic
Violence Act as well on the ground that the petitioner and the
2nd respondent had in fact lived like husband and wife though
they were not. These issues are not the concern in the case at
hand.
4. A charge sheet was filed by the Police on 30-11-2012
in Crime No.61 of 2011 for offences punishable under Sections
406, 420 r/w 34 of the IPC. The contents of the charge were
what was alleged in the complaint. Section 354 of the IPC
which was initially alleged was dropped and the trial went on.
The petitioner filed a revision petition in Criminal Revision
Petition No.359 of 2013 seeking his discharge which came to be
rejected. A criminal appeal was filed against the said order of
rejection of charge which also came to be dismissed on 1-08-
2016. Things standing thus, on 1-10-2019 the prosecution
filed an application for alteration of charge under Section 323 of
the Cr.P.C. for inclusion of offence punishable under Section
375 and 376 of the IPC. The ground on which alteration of
charge was sought was while the complainant was tendering
her evidence she narrates the circumstances which disclosed
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that both the petitioner and the complainant had sexual
intercourse on several occasions on consensus. Based upon this
the application is filed. The learned Magistrate considering the
application passed an order altering the charge on 1-10-2019
and posted the matter for passing committal order on
7-10-2021 and on 7-11-2019 commits the matter to the
learned Sessions Judge in view of the cognizance being taken
against the petitioner for offences punishable under Section
376 of the IPC. It is challenging this order passed under Section
323 of the Cr.P.C. in C.C.No.24142 of 2012 and the order of
committal dated 7-11-2019 is what is called in question in the
subject writ petition.
5. The afore-narrated facts are not in dispute. The
statement of the learned counsel for the petitioner merits
acceptance as a consensual sexual intercourse between the
petitioner and the complainant from 2007 to 2011 could not
have become an offence under Section 376 in the year 2019 for
such consensual acts. Initially offence under Section 376 IPC
was not what was alleged. On the basis of the evidence
tendered by the complainant, Sect
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